(Mark One) | ||
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (No Fee Required) |
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For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005 | ||
or | ||
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (No Fee Required) |
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
16-1725106 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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601 Riverside Avenue Jacksonville, Florida 32204 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) |
(904) 854-8100 (Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, Class A, $.0001 par value | New York Stock Exchange |
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Item 1. | Business |
Leading title insurance company. We are the largest title insurance company in the United States and a leading provider of escrow and other closing services for real estate transactions. We currently have the leading market share for title insurance in California, New York, Texas and Florida, which are the four largest markets for title insurance in the United States and account for approximately 48% of all title insurance business in the United States. We have approximately 1,500 locations throughout the United States providing our title insurance services. | |
Established relationships with our customers. We have strong relationships with the customers who use our title services. Our agent distribution network, which includes over 10,000 agents, is among the largest in the United States. We also benefit from strong brand recognition in our five FNT title brands that allows us to access a broader client base than if we operated under a single consolidated brand and provides our customers with a choice among FNT brands. | |
Strong value proposition for our customers. We provide our customers with title insurance and escrow and other closing services that support their ability to effectively close real estate transactions. We help make the real estate closing more efficient for our customers by offering a single point of access to a broad platform of title-related products and resources necessary to close real estate transactions. | |
Proven management team. The managers of our operating businesses have successfully built our title business over an extended period of time, resulting in our business attaining the size, scope and presence in the industry that it has today. Our managers have demonstrated their leadership ability during numerous acquisitions through which we have grown and throughout a number of business cycles and significant periods of industry change. | |
Competitive cost structure. We have been able to maintain competitive operating margins in part by monitoring our businesses in a disciplined manner through continual evaluation and management of |
our cost structure. When compared to other industry competitors, we also believe that our management structure has fewer layers of managers which allows us to operate with lower overhead costs. | |
Commercial title insurance. While residential title insurance comprises the majority of our business, we believe we are the largest provider of commercial real estate title insurance in the United States. Our network of agents, attorneys, underwriters and closers that service the commercial real estate markets is one of the largest in the industry. Our commercial network combined with our financial strength makes our title insurance operations attractive to large national lenders who require the underwriting and issuing of larger commercial title policies. | |
Corporate principles. A cornerstone of our management philosophy and operating success is the five fundamental precepts upon which FNF was founded: |
| Bias for action | |
| Autonomy and entrepreneurship | |
| Employee ownership | |
| Minimal bureaucracy | |
| Close customer relationships |
These five precepts are emphasized to our employees from the first day of employment and are integral to many of our strategies described below. |
Continue to operate each of our five title brands independently. We believe that in order to maintain and strengthen our title insurance customer base, we must leave the Fidelity National Title, Chicago Title, Ticor Title, Security Union Title and Alamo Title brands intact and operate these brands independently. In most of our largest markets, we operate two, and in a few cases, three brands. This approach allows us to continue to attract customers who identify with one brand over another and allows us to utilize a broader base of local agents and local operations than we would have with a single consolidated brand. | |
Consistently deliver superior customer service. We believe customer service and consistent product delivery are the most important factors in attracting and retaining customers. Our ability to provide superior customer service and provide consistent product delivery requires continued focus on providing high quality service and products at competitive prices. Our goal is to continue to improve the experience of our customers in all aspects of our business. | |
Manage our operations successfully through business cycles. We operate in a cyclical business and our ability to diversify our revenue base within our core title insurance business and manage the duration of our investments may allow us to better operate in this cyclical business. Maintaining a broad geographic revenue base, utilizing both direct and independent agency operations and pursuing both residential and commercial title insurance business help diversify our title insurance revenues. Maintaining shorter durations on our investment portfolio allows us to increase our investment revenue in a rising interest rate environment, which may offset some of the decline in premiums and service revenues we would expect in such an environment. For a more detailed discussion of our investment strategies, see Investment Policies and Investment Portfolio. | |
Continue to improve our products and technology. As a national provider of real estate transaction products and services, we participate in an industry that is subject to significant change, frequent new product and service introductions and evolving industry standards. We believe that our future success will |
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depend in part on our ability to anticipate industry changes and offer products and services that meet evolving industry standards. In connection with our service offerings, we are currently upgrading our operating system to improve the process of ordering title services and improve the delivery of our products to our customers. | |
Maintain values supporting our strategy. We believe that continuing to focus on and support our long-established corporate culture will reinforce and support our business strategy. Our goal is to foster and support a corporate culture where our agents and employees seek to operate independently and profitably at the local level while forming close customer relationships by meeting customer needs and improving customer service. Utilizing a relatively flat managerial structure and providing our employees with a sense of individual ownership supports this goal. | |
Effectively manage costs based on economic factors. We believe that our focus on our operating margins is essential to our continued success in the title insurance business. Regardless of the business cycle in which we may be operating, we seek to continue to evaluate and manage our cost structure and make appropriate adjustments where economic conditions dictate. This continual focus on our cost structure helps us to better maintain our operating margins. |
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| The customer, typically a real estate salesperson or broker, escrow agent, attorney or lender, places an order for a title policy. | |
| Company personnel note the specifics of the title policy order and place a request with the title company or its agents for a preliminary report or commitment. | |
| After the relevant historical data on the property is compiled, the title officer prepares a preliminary report that documents the current status of title to the property, any exclusions, exceptions and/or limitations that the title company might include in the policy, and specific issues that need to be addressed and resolved by the parties to the transaction before the title policy will be issued. | |
| The preliminary report is circulated to all the parties for satisfaction of any specific issues. | |
| After the specific issues identified in the preliminary report are satisfied, an escrow agent closes the transaction in accordance with the instructions of the parties and the title companys conditions. | |
| Once the transaction is closed and all monies have been released, the title company issues a title insurance policy. |
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| higher margins because we retain the entire premium from each transaction instead of paying a commission to an independent agent; | |
| continuity of service levels to a broad range of customers; and | |
| additional sources of income through escrow and closing services. |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct
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$ | 2,184,993 | 44.2 | % | $ | 2,003,447 | 42.5 | % | $ | 2,105,317 | 44.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Agency
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2,763,973 | 55.8 | % | 2,714,770 | 57.5 | % | 2,595,433 | 55.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Total title insurance Premiums
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$ | 4,948,966 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,718,217 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,700,750 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||
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Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California
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$ | 1,034,467 | 20.9 | % | $ | 1,055,296 | 22.4 | % | $ | 1,183,643 | 25.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Florida
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699,492 | 14.1 | 483,860 | 10.3 | 310,545 | 6.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Texas
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476,432 | 9.6 | 514,417 | 10.9 | 527,583 | 11.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
New York
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402,768 | 8.1 | 400,827 | 8.5 | 378,341 | 8.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Arizona
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206,242 | 4.2 | 164,225 | 3.5 | 175,229 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
All others
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2,129,565 | 43.1 | 2,099,592 | 44.4 | 2,125,409 | 45.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Totals
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$ | 4,948,966 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,718,217 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,700,750 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||
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December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | % of | % of | Amortized | % of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rating(1) | Cost | Total | Fair Value | Total | Cost | Total | Fair Value | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA
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$ | 1,501,178 | 60.2 | % | $ | 1,480,165 | 60.2 | % | $ | 1,421,948 | 65.5 | % | $ | 1,424,800 | 65.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
AA
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460,469 | 18.4 | 454,535 | 18.5 | 407,671 | 18.7 | 411,298 | 18.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
A
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436,974 | 17.5 | 428,908 | 17.5 | 280,004 | 12.9 | 277,556 | 12.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BBB
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94,123 | 3.8 | 92,176 | 3.7 | 60,067 | 2.8 | 59,252 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BB
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1,944 | 0.1 | 1,848 | 0.1 | 1,996 | 0.1 | 1,911 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,494,688 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,457,632 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,171,686 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,174,817 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Ratings as assigned by Standard & Poors Ratings Group and Moodys Investors Service. |
December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized | % of | % of | ||||||||||||||
Maturity | Cost | Total | Fair Value | Total | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
One year or less
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$ | 347,745 | 13.9 | % | $ | 345,246 | 14.0 | % | ||||||||
After one year through five years
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1,190,201 | 47.7 | 1,168,915 | 47.6 | ||||||||||||
After five years through ten years
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736,030 | 29.6 | 723,827 | 29.5 | ||||||||||||
After ten years
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220,671 | 8.8 | 219,601 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
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40 | | 43 | | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,494,687 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,457,632 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Subject to call
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$ | 322,319 | 12.9 | % | $ | 318,929 | 13.0 | % | ||||||||
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December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net investment income(1)
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$ | 142,319 | $ | 86,120 | $ | 70,940 | ||||||
Average invested assets
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$ | 3,732,630 | $ | 3,226,243 | $ | 2,811,408 | ||||||
Effective return on average invested assets
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3.8 | % | 2.7 | % | 2.5 | % |
(1) | Net investment income as reported in our Combined Statements of Earnings has been adjusted in the presentation above to provide the tax equivalent yield on tax exempt investments. |
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| 10% of the insurers statutory surplus as of the immediately prior year end; or | |
| the statutory net investment income or the statutory net income of the insurer during the prior calendar year. |
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S&P | Moodys | Fitch | A.M Best | Demotech | LACE | |||||||||||||||||||
Alamo Title Insurance
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A | A3 | A- | A- | A | A | ||||||||||||||||||
Chicago Title Insurance Co.
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A | A3 | A- | A- | A | A+ | ||||||||||||||||||
Chicago Title Insurance Co. of Oregon
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A | A3 | A- | A- | A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||
Fidelity National Title Insurance Co.
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A | A3 | A- | A- | A | B+ | ||||||||||||||||||
Ticor Title Insurance Co.
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A | A3 | A- | A- | A | A | ||||||||||||||||||
Security Union Title Insurance Co.
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A | A3 | A- | A- | A | B |
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| general political, economic and business conditions, including the possibility of intensified international hostilities, acts of terrorism, and general volatility in the capital markets; | |
| a decrease in the volume of real estate transactions such as real estate sales and mortgage refinancings, which can be caused by high or increasing interest rates, a shortage of mortgage funding, or a weak United States economy; | |
| consolidation in the mortgage lending or banking industry; | |
| security breaches of our systems and computer viruses affecting our software; | |
| the impact of competitive products and pricing; | |
| the ability to identify suitable acquisition candidates and the ability to finance such acquisitions, which depends upon the availability of adequate cash reserves from operations or of acceptable financing terms and the variability of our stock price; | |
| our ability to integrate any acquired business operations, products, clients and personnel; | |
| changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations, including privacy regulations and the extensive regulations imposed by state insurance authorities in each state in which our insurance subsidiaries conduct operations; and | |
| other risks detailed elsewhere in this document (including in the Risk Factors section which follows this section) and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
If adverse changes in the levels of real estate activity occur, our revenues may decline. |
| when mortgage interest rates are high or increasing; | |
| when the mortgage funding supply is limited; and | |
| when the United States economy is weak. |
Our subsidiaries must comply with extensive regulations. These regulations may increase our costs or impede, or impose burdensome conditions on, actions that we might seek to take to increase the revenues of our subsidiaries. |
| licensing requirements; | |
| trade and marketing practices; | |
| accounting and financing practices; |
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| capital and surplus requirements; | |
| the amount of dividends and other payments made by insurance subsidiaries; | |
| investment practices; | |
| rate schedules; | |
| deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders; | |
| establishing reserves; and | |
| regulation of reinsurance. |
Regulatory investigations of the insurance industry may lead to fines, settlements, new regulation or legal uncertainty, which could negatively affect our results of operations. |
Because we are dependent upon California for over 20 percent of our title insurance premiums, our business may be adversely affected by regulatory conditions in California. |
State regulation of the rates we charge for title insurance could adversely affect our results of operations. |
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If the rating agencies further downgrade our company our results of operations and competitive position in the industry may suffer. |
As a holding company, we depend on distributions from our subsidiaries, and if distributions from our subsidiaries are materially impaired, our ability to declare and pay dividends may be adversely affected. |
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We face competition in our title business from traditional title insurers and from new entrants with alternative products. |
Our historical financial information may not be representative of our results as a consolidated, stand-alone company and may not be a reliable indicator of our future results. |
We will be controlled by FNF as long as it owns a majority of the voting power of our common stock, which could make it more difficult for us to raise capital. |
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| our business direction and policies, including the election and removal of our directors; | |
| mergers or other business combinations involving us; | |
| the acquisition or disposition of assets by us; | |
| our issuance of stock; | |
| our payment of dividends; | |
| our financing; and | |
| amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws. |
We could have conflicts with the entities remaining with FNF, and the chairman of our board of directors is also the chairman of the board of directors of FNF and FIS. |
Some of our executive officers and directors own substantial amounts of FNF and FIS stock and options. Such ownership could create or appear to create potential conflicts of interest when directors and officers are faced with decisions that could have different implications for our company and FNF or FIS. |
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Provisions of our certificate of incorporation may prevent us from receiving the benefit of certain corporate opportunities. |
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
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Item 2. | Properties |
Number of | ||||
Locations | ||||
California
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575 | |||
Arizona
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159 | |||
Texas
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146 | |||
Illinois
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100 | |||
Florida
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96 | |||
Oregon
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80 | |||
Washington
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75 | |||
Michigan
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45 | |||
Nevada
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40 | |||
New York
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36 | |||
Indiana and Ohio(1)
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31 | |||
North Carolina
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28 | |||
Colorado
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23 | |||
Kansas, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania(1)
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22 | |||
Hawaii
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16 | |||
Virginia
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15 | |||
Minnesota
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13 | |||
Tennessee and Wisconsin(1)
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12 | |||
Missouri
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11 | |||
Connecticut, Louisiana, and New Mexico(1)
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8 | |||
Maryland and Massachusetts(1)
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7 | |||
Georgia
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6 | |||
Montana
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5 | |||
Alabama
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4 | |||
South Carolina
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3 | |||
Maine, Oklahoma, and Rhode Island(1)
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2 | |||
Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Utah, and
Washington D.C.(1)
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1 |
(1) | Represents the number of locations in each state listed. |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
| These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject to many uncertainties and complexities, including but not limited to the underlying facts of each matter, novel legal issues, variations between jurisdictions in which matters are being litigated, differences in |
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applicable laws and judicial interpretations, the length of time before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement or through litigation and, in some cases, the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar cases brought against other companies, the fact that many of these matters are putative class actions in which a class has not been certified and in which the purported class may not be clearly defined, the fact that many of these matters involve multi-state class actions in which the applicable law for the claims at issue is in dispute and therefore unclear, and the current challenging legal environment faced by large corporations and insurance companies. | ||
| In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in the form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory damages. In most cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages. Often more specific information beyond the type of relief sought is not available because plaintiffs have not requested more specific relief in their court pleadings. In general, the dollar amount of damages sought is not specified. In those cases where plaintiffs have made a specific statement with regard to monetary damages, they often specify damages just below a jurisdictional limit regardless of the facts of the case. This represents the maximum they can seek without risking removal from state court to federal court. In our experience, monetary demands in plaintiffs court pleadings bear little relation to the ultimate loss, if any, we may experience. | |
| For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. We review these matters on an on-going basis and follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies when making accrual and disclosure decisions. When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, we base our decision on our assessment of the ultimate outcome following all appeals. | |
| In the opinion of our management, while some of these matters may be material to our operating results for any particular period if an unfavorable outcome results, none will have a material adverse effect on our overall financial condition. |
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Dividends | |||||||||
High | Low | Declared | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2005
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|||||||||
Fourth quarter
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$24.35 | $20.30 | $ | 0.25 |
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Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005(1) | 2004(1) | 2003(1) | 2002 | 2001(2)(3) | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Earnings Data
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Direct title insurance premium
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$ | 2,184,993 | $ | 2,003,447 | $ | 2,105,317 | $ | 1,557,769 | $ | 1,252,656 | ||||||||||
Agency title insurance premiums
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2,763,973 | 2,714,770 | 2,595,433 | 1,989,958 | 1,441,416 | |||||||||||||||
Total title premiums
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4,948,966 | 4,718,217 | 4,700,750 | 3,547,727 | 2,694,072 | |||||||||||||||
Escrow and other title related fees
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1,162,344 | 1,039,835 | 1,058,729 | 790,787 | 656,739 | |||||||||||||||
Total title and escrow
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6,111,310 | 5,758,052 | 5,759,479 | 4,338,514 | 3,350,811 | |||||||||||||||
Interest and investment income
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118,084 | 64,885 | 56,708 | 72,305 | 88,232 | |||||||||||||||
Realized gains and losses, net
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44,684 | 22,948 | 101,839 | 584 | 946 | |||||||||||||||
Other income
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41,783 | 43,528 | 52,689 | 55,927 | 50,476 | |||||||||||||||
6,315,861 | 5,889,413 | 5,970,715 | 4,467,330 | 3,490,465 | ||||||||||||||||
Personnel costs
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1,897,904 | 1,680,805 | 1,692,895 | 1,260,070 | 1,036,236 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses
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935,263 | 849,554 | 817,597 | 633,193 | 558,263 | |||||||||||||||
Agent commissions
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2,140,912 | 2,117,122 | 2,035,810 | 1,567,112 | 1,131,892 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
102,105 | 95,718 | 79,077 | 53,042 | 100,225 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for claim losses
|
354,710 | 259,402 | 248,834 | 175,963 | 134,527 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
16,663 | 3,885 | 4,582 | 8,586 | 15,695 | |||||||||||||||
5,447,557 | 5,006,486 | 4,878,795 | 3,697,966 | 2,976,838 | ||||||||||||||||
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Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005(1) | 2004(1) | 2003(1) | 2002 | 2001(2)(3) | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest
|
868,304 | 882,927 | 1,091,920 | 769,364 | 513,627 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
327,351 | 323,598 | 407,736 | 276,970 | 205,965 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings before minority interest
|
540,953 | 559,329 | 684,184 | 492,394 | 307,662 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest
|
1,972 | 1,165 | 859 | 624 | | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
| | | | 5,709 | |||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 538,981 | $ | 558,164 | $ | 683,325 | $ | 491,770 | $ | 301,953 | ||||||||||
Per share amounts:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share
|
3.11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic basis(4)
|
173,463 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
|
3.11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted basis(4)
|
173,575 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited proforma net earnings per share
basic and diluted
|
$ | 3.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited proforma weighted average shares
outstanding basic and diluted(5)
|
172,951 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share
|
$ | 0.25 | |
(1) | Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, using the prospective method of adoption in accordance with SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, and as a result recorded stock compensation expense of $7.8 million, $3.4 million and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(2) | Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and as a result, have ceased to amortize goodwill. Goodwill amortization in 2001 was $33.2 million. |
(3) | During 2001, we recorded a $5.7 million, after-tax charge, reflected as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, as a result of adopting Emerging Issues Task Force No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (EITF 99-20). |
(4) | Because there were no outstanding shares prior to the Distribution, basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding for 2005 have been calculated using activity from October 18, 2005 to December 31, 2005 as if shares outstanding and common stock equivalents at October 18, 2005 had been outstanding for the entire year. |
(5) | Unaudited proforma net earnings per share is calculated using the number of outstanding shares of FNF on a date prior to the distribution of FNT shares to FNF shareholders. |
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As of or for the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands except fee per closed file) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet data (at end of period)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Investments
|
$ | 3,300,738 | $ | 2,819,489 | $ | 2,510,182 | $ | 2,337,472 | $ | 1,705,267 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
462,157 | 268,414 | 395,857 | 433,379 | 491,709 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
5,900,533 | 5,074,091 | 4,782,664 | 4,494,716 | 3,848,300 | ||||||||||||||||
Notes payable
|
603,262 | 22,390 | 54,259 | 107,874 | 176,116 | ||||||||||||||||
Reserve for claim losses
|
1,063,857 | 980,746 | 932,439 | 887,973 | 881,053 | ||||||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
4,338 | 3,951 | 2,488 | 1,098 | 239 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity
|
2,480,037 | 2,676,756 | 2,469,186 | 2,234,484 | 1,741,387 | ||||||||||||||||
Other non-financial data:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operations orders opened(1)
|
3,052,805 | 3,142,945 | 3,771,393 | 2,953,797 | 2,496,597 | ||||||||||||||||
Direct operations orders closed(1)
|
2,169,656 | 2,249,792 | 2,916,201 | 2,141,680 | 1,685,147 | ||||||||||||||||
Fee per closed file(1)
|
$ | 1,487 | $ | 1,324 | $ | 1,081 | $ | 1,099 | $ | 1,120 |
(1) | These measures are used by management to judge productivity and are a measure of transaction volume for our direct title businesses. An order is opened when we receive a customer order and is closed when the related real estate transaction closes, which typically takes 45-60 days from the opening of an order. |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 1,265,220 | $ | 1,687,213 | $ | 1,776,885 | $ | 1,592,512 | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest
|
131,529 | 259,297 | 272,571 | 204,907 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
82,319 | 160,578 | 169,734 | 126,350 | ||||||||||||
2004
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 1,314,932 | $ | 1,601,316 | $ | 1,562,630 | $ | 1,410,535 | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest
|
171,740 | 266,272 | 214,948 | 229,967 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
108,958 | 168,288 | 135,923 | 144,995 |
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
26
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Agency title premiums earned
|
$ | 91.9 | $ | 106.3 | $ | 284.9 | ||||||
Rental income earned
|
5.0 | 8.4 | 7.3 | |||||||||
Interest revenue
|
1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 97.9 | $ | 115.7 | $ | 292.9 | ||||||
A detail of related party items included in operating expenses
is as follows:
|
||||||||||||
Agency title commissions
|
$ | 80.9 | $ | 93.6 | $ | 250.7 | ||||||
Data processing costs
|
56.9 | 56.6 | 12.4 | |||||||||
Data processing costs allocated
|
| | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate services allocated
|
(30.3 | ) | (84.5 | ) | (48.7 | ) | ||||||
Title insurance information expense
|
28.1 | 28.6 | 28.2 | |||||||||
Other real-estate related information
|
10.9 | 9.9 | 11.4 | |||||||||
Software expense
|
7.7 | 5.8 | 2.6 | |||||||||
Rental expense
|
3.8 | 2.8 | 0.5 | |||||||||
License and cost sharing
|
11.9 | 12.8 | 17.9 | |||||||||
Total expenses
|
$ | 169.9 | $ | 125.6 | $ | 269.6 | ||||||
Total pretax impact of related party activity
|
$ | (72.0 | ) | $ | (9.9 | ) | $ | 23.3 | ||||
27
28
As of | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Notes receivable from FNF
|
$ | 19.0 | $ | 22.8 | ||||
Due from FNF
|
32.7 | 63.7 | ||||||
Notes payable to FNF
|
497.8 | |
29
| when mortgage interest rates are high or increasing; | |
| when the mortgage funding supply is limited; and | |
| when the United States economy is weak. |
30
As of December 31, | As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | % | 2004 | % | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
PLR
|
$ | 231,007 | 21.7 | % | $ | 223,202 | 22.8 | % | ||||||||
IBNR
|
832,850 | 78.3 | % | 757,544 | 77.2 | % | ||||||||||
Total Reserve
|
$ | 1,063,857 | 100.0 | % | $ | 980,746 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
31
32
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Beginning Balance
|
$ | 980,746 | $ | 932,439 | $ | 887,973 | |||||||||
Reserve Assumed
|
1,000 | 38,597 | 4,203 | ||||||||||||
Claims Loss provision related to:
|
|||||||||||||||
Current year
|
319,730 | 275,982 | 237,919 | ||||||||||||
Prior years
|
34,980 | (16,580 | ) | 10,915 | |||||||||||
Total claims loss provision
|
354,710 | 259,402 | 248,834 | ||||||||||||
Claims paid, net of recoupments related to:
|
|||||||||||||||
Current year
|
(14,479 | ) | (19,095 | ) | (11,591 | ) | |||||||||
Prior years
|
(258,120 | ) | (230,597 | ) | (196,980 | ) | |||||||||
Total claims paid, net of recoupments
|
(272,599 | ) | (249,692 | ) | (208,571 | ) | |||||||||
Ending Balance
|
$ | 1,063,857 | $ | 980,746 | $ | 932,439 | |||||||||
Title Premiums
|
$ | 4,948,613 | $ | 4,718,217 | $ | 4,700,750 | |||||||||
Provision for claim losses as a percentage of title insurance
premiums:
|
|||||||||||||||
Current year
|
6.5 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.1 | % | |||||||||
Prior years
|
0.7 | % | (0.3 | )% | 0.2 | % | |||||||||
Total Provision
|
7.2 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.3 | % | |||||||||
Sensitivity Analysis (effect on pretax earnings of a 0.4% loss
ratio change)(1):
|
|||||||||||||||
Ultimate Reserve Estimate +/-
|
$ | 19,794 | $ | 18,873 | $ | 18,803 |
(1) | 0.4% has been selected as an example; actual variability could be greater or less. |
33
34
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Direct title insurance premiums
|
$ | 2,184,993 | $ | 2,003,447 | $ | 2,105,317 | ||||||
Agency title insurance premiums
|
2,763,973 | 2,714,770 | 2,595,433 | |||||||||
Total title premiums
|
4,948,966 | 4,718,217 | 4,700,750 | |||||||||
Escrow and other title-related fees
|
1,162,344 | 1,039,835 | 1,058,729 | |||||||||
Total title and escrow
|
6,111,310 | 5,758,052 | 5,759,479 | |||||||||
Interest and investment income
|
118,084 | 64,885 | 56,708 | |||||||||
Realized gains and losses, net
|
44,684 | 22,948 | 101,839 | |||||||||
Other income
|
41,783 | 43,528 | 52,689 | |||||||||
Total revenue
|
6,315,861 | 5,889,413 | 5,970,715 | |||||||||
Personnel costs
|
1,897,904 | 1,680,805 | 1,692,895 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
935,263 | 849,554 | 817,597 | |||||||||
Agent commissions
|
2,140,912 | 2,117,122 | 2,035,810 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
102,105 | 95,718 | 79,077 | |||||||||
Provision for claim losses
|
354,710 | 259,402 | 248,834 | |||||||||
Interest expense
|
16,663 | 3,885 | 4,582 | |||||||||
Total expenses
|
5,447,557 | 5,006,486 | 4,878,795 | |||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest
|
868,304 | 882,927 | 1,091,920 | |||||||||
Income tax expense
|
327,351 | 323,598 | 407,736 | |||||||||
Earnings before minority interest
|
540,953 | 559,329 | 684,184 | |||||||||
Minority interest
|
1,972 | 1,165 | 859 | |||||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 538,981 | $ | 558,164 | $ | 683,325 | ||||||
Orders opened by direct title operations
|
3,052,805 | 3,142,945 | 3,771,393 | |||||||||
Orders closed by direct title operations
|
2,169,656 | 2,249,792 | 2,916,201 |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct
|
$ | 2,184,993 | 44.2 | % | $ | 2,003,447 | 42.5 | % | $ | 2,105,317 | 44.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Agency
|
2,763,973 | 55.8 | 2,714,770 | 57.5 | 2,595,433 | 55.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total title insurance premiums
|
$ | 4,948,966 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,718,217 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,700,750 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
35
36
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agent title premiums
|
$ | 2,763,973 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,714,770 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,595,433 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Agent commissions
|
2,140,912 | 77.5 | 2,117,122 | 78.0 | 2,035,810 | 78.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net margin
|
$ | 623,061 | 22.5 | % | $ | 597,648 | 22.0 | % | $ | 559,623 | 21.6 | % | |||||||||||||
37
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$ | 980,746 | $ | 932,439 | $ | 887,973 | ||||||||
Reserve assumed
|
1,000 | 38,597 | 4,203 | |||||||||||
Claims loss provision related to:
|
||||||||||||||
Current year
|
319,730 | 275,982 | 237,919 | |||||||||||
Prior years
|
34,980 | (16,580 | ) | 10,915 | ||||||||||
Total claims loss provision
|
354,710 | 259,402 | 248,834 | |||||||||||
Claims paid, net of recoupments related to:
|
||||||||||||||
Current year
|
(14,479 | ) | (19,095 | ) | (11,591 | ) | ||||||||
Prior years
|
(258,120 | ) | (230,597 | ) | (196,980 | ) | ||||||||
Total claims paid, net of recoupments
|
(272,599 | ) | (249,692 | ) | (208,571 | ) | ||||||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 1,063,857 | $ | 980,746 | $ | 932,439 | ||||||||
Provision for claim losses as a percentage of title insurance
premiums only
|
7.2 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.3 | % | ||||||||
(1) | We assumed the outstanding reserve for claim losses of Service Link, APTIC, and ANFI in connection with their acquisitions in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. |
Cash Requirements |
38
Capital Expenditures |
Financing |
39
40
Contractual Obligations |
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable
|
$ | 5,462 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 100,000 | $ | 497,800 | $ | 603,262 | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease payments
|
115,854 | 94,742 | 67,273 | 42,563 | 20,930 | 12,576 | 353,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for claim losses
|
206,734 | 171,112 | 137,247 | 106,564 | 79,572 | 362,628 | 1,063,857 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement obligations
|
12,906 | 12,140 | 16,544 | 14,169 | 14,634 | 110,717 | 181,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 340,956 | $ | 277,994 | $ | 221,064 | $ | 163,296 | $ | 215,136 | $ | 983,721 | $ | 2,202,167 | ||||||||||||||
| future mortgage interest rates, which will affect the number of real estate and refinancing transactions and, therefore, the rate at which title insurance claims will emerge; | |
| the legal environment whereby court decisions and reinterpretations of title insurance policy language to broaden coverage could increase total obligations and influence claim payout patterns; | |
| events such as fraud, defalcation, and multiple property title defects, that can substantially and unexpectedly cause increases in both the amount and timing of estimated title insurance loss payments; | |
| loss cost trends whereby increases or decreases in inflationary factors (including the value of real estate) will influence the ultimate amount of title insurance loss payments; and | |
| claims staffing levels whereby claims may be settled at a different rate based on the future staffing levels of the claims department. |
41
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
| An approximate $80.8 million net increase (decrease) in the fair value of fixed maturity securities would have occurred if interest rates were 100 basis points (lower) higher as of December 31, 2005. The change in fair values was determined by estimating the present value of future cash flows using various models, primarily duration modeling. | |
| An approximate $37.1 million net increase (decrease) in the fair value of equity securities would have occurred if there was a 20% price increase (decrease) in market prices. |
42
| It is not anticipated that there would be a significant change in the fair value of other long-term investments or short-term investments if there was a change in market conditions, based on the nature and duration of the financial instruments involved. | |
| Interest expense on average variable rate debt outstanding would have been approximately $0.7 million higher (lower) if weighted average interest rates had been 100 basis points higher (lower) for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
43
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Page | ||||
Number | ||||
45 | ||||
46 | ||||
47 | ||||
48 | ||||
49 | ||||
50 | ||||
51 |
44
45
December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
(In thousands, except | ||||||||||
share data) | ||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Investments:
|
||||||||||
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value, at
December 31, 2005 includes $305,717 and $116,781 of pledged
fixed maturity securities related to secured trust deposits and
the securities lending program, respectively, and at
December 31, 2004 includes $265,639 of pledged fixed
maturity securities related to secured trust deposits
|
$ | 2,457,632 | $ | 2,174,817 | ||||||
Equity securities, at fair value, at December 31, 2005
includes $3,401 of pledged equity securities related to the
securities lending program
|
176,987 | 115,070 | ||||||||
Other long-term investments
|
21,037 | 21,219 | ||||||||
Short-term investments, at December 31, 2005 and 2004
includes $350,256 and $280,351, respectively, of pledged
short-term investments related to secured trust deposits
|
645,082 | 508,383 | ||||||||
Total investments
|
3,300,738 | 2,819,489 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2005 includes
$234,709 and $124,339 of pledged cash related to secured trust
deposits and the securities lending program, respectively, and
at December 31, 2004 includes $195,200 of pledged cash
related to secured trust deposits
|
462,157 | 268,414 | ||||||||
Trade receivables, net of allowance of $13,583 in 2005 and
$11,792 in 2004
|
178,998 | 145,447 | ||||||||
Notes receivable, net of allowance of $1,466 in 2005 and $1,740
in 2004 and includes notes from related parties of $19,000 in
2005 and $22,800 in 2004
|
31,749 | 39,196 | ||||||||
Goodwill
|
1,051,526 | 959,600 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
377,049 | 311,730 | ||||||||
Title plants
|
308,675 | 301,610 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
156,952 | 164,916 | ||||||||
Due from FNF
|
32,689 | 63,689 | ||||||||
$ | 5,900,533 | $ | 5,074,091 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, at December 31,
2005 includes $120,182 of security loans related to the
securities lending program
|
$ | 790,598 | $ | 603,705 | ||||||
Notes payable, including $497.8 million of notes payable to
FNF at December 31, 2005
|
603,262 | 22,390 | ||||||||
Reserve for claim losses
|
1,063,857 | 980,746 | ||||||||
Secured trust deposits
|
882,602 | 735,295 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities
|
75,839 | 51,248 | ||||||||
3,416,158 | 2,393,384 | |||||||||
Minority interests
|
4,338 | 3,951 | ||||||||
Stockholders equity:
|
||||||||||
Common stock, Class A, $0.0001 par value; authorized,
300,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2005; issued,
31,147,357 shares as of December 31, 2005
|
3 | | ||||||||
Common stock, Class B, $0.0001 par value; authorized,
300,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2005; issued,
143,172,183 shares as of December 31, 2005
|
14 | | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
2,492,312 | | ||||||||
Retained earnings
|
82,771 | | ||||||||
Investment by FNF
|
| 2,719,056 | ||||||||
2,575,100 | 2,719,056 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(78,892 | ) | (42,300 | ) | ||||||
Unearned compensation
|
(16,171 | ) | | |||||||
2,480,037 | 2,676,756 | |||||||||
$ | 5,900,533 | $ | 5,074,091 | |||||||
46
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||
Direct title insurance premiums
|
$ | 2,184,993 | $ | 2,003,447 | $ | 2,105,317 | ||||||||
Agency title insurance premiums, includes $91.9 million,
$106.3 million, and $284.9 million of premiums from
related parties in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively (See
Note A)
|
2,763,973 | 2,714,770 | 2,595,433 | |||||||||||
Total title premiums
|
4,948,966 | 4,718,217 | 4,700,750 | |||||||||||
Escrow and other title related fees, includes $5.0 million,
$8.4 million, and $7.3 million of revenue from related
parties in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively (See Note A)
|
1,162,344 | 1,039,835 | 1,058,729 | |||||||||||
Total title and escrow
|
6,111,310 | 5,758,052 | 5,759,479 | |||||||||||
Interest and investment income, includes $1.0 million,
$1.0 million, and $0.7 million of interest revenue
from related parties in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively (See
Note A)
|
118,084 | 64,885 | 56,708 | |||||||||||
Realized gains and losses, net
|
44,684 | 22,948 | 101,839 | |||||||||||
Other income
|
41,783 | 43,528 | 52,689 | |||||||||||
6,315,861 | 5,889,413 | 5,970,715 | ||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||
Personnel costs, excludes $27.2 million,
$34.5 million, and $14.8 million of personnel costs
allocated to related parties in 2005, 2004, and 2003,
respectively (See Note A)
|
1,897,904 | 1,680,805 | 1,692,895 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses, includes $14.3 million,
$53.8 million, and $15.8 million of other operating
expenses from related parties net of amounts allocated to
related parties in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively (See
Note A)
|
935,263 | 849,554 | 817,597 | |||||||||||
Agent commissions, includes agent commissions of
$80.9 million, $93.6 million, and $250.7 million
paid to related parties in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively
(See Note A)
|
2,140,912 | 2,117,122 | 2,035,810 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
102,105 | 95,718 | 79,077 | |||||||||||
Provision for claim losses
|
354,710 | 259,402 | 248,834 | |||||||||||
Interest expense
|
16,663 | 3,885 | 4,582 | |||||||||||
5,447,557 | 5,006,486 | 4,878,795 | ||||||||||||
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest
|
868,304 | 882,927 | 1,091,920 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
327,351 | 323,598 | 407,736 | |||||||||||
Earnings before minority interest
|
540,953 | 559,329 | 684,184 | |||||||||||
Minority interest
|
1,972 | 1,165 | 859 | |||||||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 538,981 | $ | 558,164 | $ | 683,325 | ||||||||
Basic net earnings per share
|
$ | 3.11 | | | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic basis
|
173,463 | | | |||||||||||
Diluted net earnings per share
|
$ | 3.11 | | | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted basis
|
173,575 | | | |||||||||||
Unaudited proforma net earnings per share basic and
diluted
|
| $ | 3.22 | | ||||||||||
Unaudited proforma weighted average shares
outstanding basic and diluted
|
| 172,951 | | |||||||||||
47
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 538,981 | $ | 558,164 | $ | 683,325 | |||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss):
|
|||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on investments, net(1)
|
(34,612 | ) | (18,684 | ) | (13,345 | ) | |||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment(2)
|
(1,980 | ) | (11,764 | ) | (9,988 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
|
(36,592 | ) | (30,448 | ) | (23,333 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive earnings
|
$ | 502,389 | $ | 527,716 | $ | 659,992 | |||||||
(1) | Net of income tax benefit of $20.8 million, $10.7 million and $7.9 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
(2) | Net of income tax benefit of $1.2 million, $6.9 million and $6.4 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
48
Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-In | Retained | Investment | Comprehensive | Unearned | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | by FNF | Earnings(Loss) | Compensation | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002
|
| $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,223,003 | $ | 11,481 | $ | | $ | 2,234,484 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss minimum pension liability
adjustment net of tax
|
| | | | | | | (9,988 | ) | | (9,988 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss unrealized loss on
investments net of tax
|
| | | | | | | (13,345 | ) | | (13,345 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net distribution of capital
|
| | | | | | (16,390 | ) | | | (16,390 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend to FNF
|
| | | | | | (408,900 | ) | | | (408,900 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
| | | | | | 683,325 | | | 683,325 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
| | | | | | 2,481,038 | (11,852 | ) | | 2,469,186 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss minimum pension liability
adjustment net of tax
|
| | | | | | | (11,764 | ) | | (11,764 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss unrealized loss on
investments net of tax
|
| | | | | | | (18,684 | ) | | (18,684 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net contribution of capital by FNF
|
| | | | | | 117,854 | | | 117,854 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend to FNF
|
| | | | | | (438,000 | ) | | | (438,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
| | | | | | 558,164 | | | 558,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
| | | | | | 2,719,056 | (42,300 | ) | | 2,676,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions prior to the stock distribution:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net contributions of capital by FNF
|
| | | | 6,526 | | 134,664 | | | 141,190 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to FNF
|
| | | | | | (797,575 | ) | | | (797,575 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
| | | | | | 412,631 | | | 412,631 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution of common stock
|
30,370 | 3 | 143,176 | 14 | 2,468,759 | | (2,468,776 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions subsequent to the stock distribution:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock
|
777 | | | | 17,027 | | | | (17,027 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss minimum pension liability
adjustment net of tax
|
| | | | | | | (1,980 | ) | | (1,980 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss unrealized loss on
investments net of tax
|
| | | | | | | (34,612 | ) | | (34,612 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation
|
| | | | | | | | 856 | 856 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to Class A shareholders
|
| | | | | (7,787 | ) | | | | (7,787 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to FNF
|
| | | | | (35,792 | ) | | | | (35,792 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
| | | | | 126,350 | | | | 126,350 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
31,147 | $ | 3 | 143,176 | $ | 14 | $ | 2,492,312 | $ | 82,771 | $ | | $ | (78,892 | ) | $ | (16,171 | ) | $ | 2,480,037 | |||||||||||||||||||||
49
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 538,981 | $ | 558,164 | $ | 683,325 | ||||||||
Adjustment to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
102,105 | 95,718 | 79,077 | |||||||||||
Net increase in reserve for claim losses
|
82,064 | 6,088 | 38,158 | |||||||||||
Gain on sales of investments and other assets
|
(44,684 | ) | (22,948 | ) | (101,839 | ) | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation cost
|
12,440 | 5,418 | 4,864 | |||||||||||
Minority interest
|
1,972 | 1,165 | 859 | |||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from
acquisitions:
|
||||||||||||||
Net (increase) decrease in secured trust deposits
|
(2,705 | ) | 1,514 | 11,647 | ||||||||||
Net increase in trade receivables
|
(31,147 | ) | (11,241 | ) | (7,630 | ) | ||||||||
Net decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
277 | 18,295 | 58,829 | |||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
|
(61,737 | ) | (13,474 | ) | 61,876 | |||||||||
Net increase in income taxes
|
99,905 | 7,099 | 23,462 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
697,471 | 645,798 | 852,628 | |||||||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
|
2,289,798 | 2,579,401 | 1,849,862 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for
sale
|
380,836 | 204,783 | 318,302 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of real estate, property and equipment
|
40,690 | 5,620 | 5,141 | |||||||||||
Collections of notes receivable
|
15,769 | 7,788 | 15,480 | |||||||||||
Additions to title plants
|
(6,754 | ) | (6,533 | ) | (1,105 | ) | ||||||||
Additions to property and equipment
|
(85,384 | ) | (70,636 | ) | (80,418 | ) | ||||||||
Additions to capitalized software
|
(8,058 | ) | (415 | ) | (16,133 | ) | ||||||||
Additions to notes receivable
|
(8,471 | ) | (5,414 | ) | (3,665 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
|
(2,761,803 | ) | (3,244,321 | ) | (2,184,319 | ) | ||||||||
Net (purchases) proceeds of short-term investment activities
|
(137,853 | ) | 277,736 | (76,192 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
(137,242 | ) | (115, 712 | ) | (8,352 | ) | ||||||||
Cash received as collateral on loaned securities, net
|
3,544 | | | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(414,928 | ) | (367,703 | ) | (181,399 | ) | ||||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
800,449 | 132 | 238 | |||||||||||
Debt service payments
|
(222,268 | ) | (33,367 | ) | (56,062 | ) | ||||||||
Net contribution from (distribution to) FNF
|
134,664 | 101,639 | (180,118 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends paid to FNF
|
(833,367 | ) | (438,000 | ) | (408,900 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends paid to Class A shareholders
|
(7,787 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(128,309 | ) | (369,596 | ) | (644,842 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, excluding
pledged cash related to secured trust deposits
|
154,234 | (91,501 | ) | 26,387 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to
secured trust deposits, at beginning of year
|
73,214 | 164,715 | 138,328 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to
secured trust deposits, at end of year
|
$ | 227,448 | $ | 73,214 | $ | 164,715 | ||||||||
50
A. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Description of Business |
51
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation |
Earnings per Share and Unaudited Proforma Net Earnings per Share |
Basic and diluted net earnings
|
$ | 538,981 | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding during the year, basic basis
|
173,463 | |||
Plus: Common stock equivalent shares
|
111 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding during the year, diluted
basis
|
173,574 | |||
Basic earnings per share
|
$ | 3.11 | ||
Diluted earnings per share
|
$ | 3.11 | ||
52
Transactions with Related Parties |
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Agency title premiums earned
|
$ | 91.9 | $ | 106.3 | $ | 284.9 | ||||||
Rental income earned
|
5.0 | 8.4 | 7.3 | |||||||||
Interest revenue
|
1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 97.9 | $ | 115.7 | $ | 292.9 | ||||||
Agency title commissions
|
$ | 80.9 | $ | 93.6 | $ | 250.7 | ||||||
Data processing costs
|
56.9 | 56.6 | 12.4 | |||||||||
Data processing costs allocated
|
| | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate services allocated
|
(30.3 | ) | (84.5 | ) | (48.7 | ) | ||||||
Title insurance information expense
|
28.1 | 28.6 | 28.2 | |||||||||
Other real-estate related information
|
10.9 | 9.9 | 11.4 | |||||||||
Software expense
|
7.7 | 5.8 | 2.6 | |||||||||
Rental expense
|
3.8 | 2.8 | 0.5 | |||||||||
License and cost sharing
|
11.9 | 12.8 | 17.9 | |||||||||
Total expenses
|
$ | 169.9 | $ | 125.6 | $ | 269.6 | ||||||
Total pretax impact of related party activity
|
$ | (72.0 | ) | $ | (9.9 | ) | $ | 23.3 | ||||
53
54
As of | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Notes receivable from FNF
|
$ | 19.0 | $ | 22.8 | ||||
Due from FNF
|
32.7 | 63.7 | ||||||
Notes payable to FNF (See Note G)
|
497.8 | |
Investments |
55
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Trade and Notes Receivables |
Goodwill |
Other Intangible Assets |
56
Capitalized Software |
Title Plants |
Property and Equipment |
Reserve for Claim Losses |
57
Secured Trust Deposits |
Income Taxes |
Reinsurance |
Revenue Recognition |
Stock-Based Compensation Plans |
58
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Net earnings, as reported
|
$ | 538,981 | $ | 558,164 | $ | 683,325 | |||||||
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net
earnings, net of related tax effects
|
7,839 | 3,360 | 3,016 | ||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of
related tax effects
|
(8,277 | ) | (4,268 | ) | (8,124 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma net earnings
|
$ | 538,543 | $ | 557,256 | $ | 678,217 | |||||||
Earnings per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic as reported
|
$ | 3.11 | |||||||||||
Basic pro forma
|
$ | 3.10 | |||||||||||
Diluted as reported
|
$ | 3.11 | |||||||||||
Diluted pro forma
|
$ | 3.10 | |||||||||||
Pro forma net earnings per share basic and diluted,
as reported
|
$ | 3.22 | |||||||||||
Pro forma net earnings per share basic and diluted,
adjusted for SFAS 123 effects
|
$ | 3.22 | |||||||||||
Management Estimates |
59
B. | Acquisitions |
Service Link |
American Pioneer Title Insurance Company |
LandCanada |
Key Title Company |
ANFI, Inc. |
60
C. | Investments |
December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||
Value | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity investments (available for sale):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies
|
$ | 852,223 | $ | 868,290 | $ | 188 | $ | (16,255 | ) | $ | 852,223 | ||||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
993,815 | 1,003,179 | 1,579 | (10,943 | ) | 993,815 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities
|
590,410 | 601,780 | 471 | (11,841 | ) | 590,410 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds
|
21,141 | 21,398 | 7 | (264 | ) | 21,141 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
43 | 40 | 3 | | 43 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,457,632 | $ | 2,494,687 | $ | 2,248 | $ | (39,303 | ) | $ | 2,457,632 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | ||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||
Value | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity investments (available for sale):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies
|
$ | 707,007 | $ | 708,885 | $ | 1,058 | $ | (2,936 | ) | $ | 707,007 | ||||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
991,696 | 982,794 | 11,973 | (3,071 | ) | 991,696 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities
|
388,429 | 392,518 | 320 | (4,409 | ) | 388,429 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds
|
4,189 | 4,178 | 11 | | 4,189 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
83,496 | 83,311 | 355 | (170 | ) | 83,496 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 2,174,817 | $ | 2,171,686 | $ | 13,717 | $ | (10,586 | ) | $ | 2,174,817 | |||||||||||
61
December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized | ||||||||||||||||
Maturity | Cost | % of Total | Fair Value | % of Total | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
One year or less
|
$ | 347,745 | 13.9 | % | $ | 345,246 | 14.0 | % | ||||||||
After one year through five years
|
1,190,201 | 47.7 | 1,168,915 | 47.6 | ||||||||||||
After five years through ten years
|
736,030 | 29.6 | 723,827 | 29.5 | ||||||||||||
After ten years
|
220,671 | 8.8 | 219,601 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
40 | | 43 | | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,494,687 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,457,632 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Subject to call
|
$ | 322,319 | 12.9 | % | $ | 318,929 | 13.0 | % | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 13,987 | $ | 1,909 | $ | 1,513 | ||||||
Fixed maturity securities
|
70,924 | 55,817 | 45,973 | |||||||||
Equity securities
|
2,154 | (44 | ) | 1,749 | ||||||||
Short-term investments
|
28,639 | 5,435 | 5,594 | |||||||||
Notes receivable
|
2,380 | 1,768 | 1,879 | |||||||||
$ | 118,084 | $ | 64,885 | $ | 56,708 | |||||||
62
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies
|
$ | 322,998 | $ | (6,429 | ) | $ | 512,611 | $ | (9,826 | ) | $ | 835,609 | $ | (16,255 | ) | |||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
560,521 | (6,187 | ) | 196,729 | (4,756 | ) | 757,250 | (10,943 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities
|
250,163 | (5,218 | ) | 274,974 | (6,623 | ) | 525,137 | (11,841 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities
|
79,560 | (15,500 | ) | 6,330 | (448 | ) | 85,890 | (15,948 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds
|
19,766 | (264 | ) | | | 19,766 | (264 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total temporary impaired securities
|
$ | 1,233,008 | $ | (33,598 | ) | $ | 990,644 | $ | (21,653 | ) | $ | 2,223,652 | $ | (55,251 | ) | |||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies
|
$ | 576,655 | $ | (2,725 | ) | $ | 40,517 | $ | (211 | ) | $ | 617,172 | $ | (2,936 | ) | |||||||||
States and political subdivisions
|
286,222 | (2,609 | ) | 39,019 | (462 | ) | 325,241 | (3,071 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
22,309 | (170 | ) | | | 22,309 | (170 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities
|
242,147 | (2,615 | ) | 114,808 | (1,794 | ) | 356,955 | (4,409 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities
|
64,739 | (1,998 | ) | 33,554 | (1,332 | ) | 98,293 | (3,330 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total temporary impaired securities
|
$ | 1,192,072 | $ | (10,117 | ) | $ | 227,898 | $ | (3,799 | ) | $ | 1,419,970 | $ | (13,916 | ) | |||||||||
63
D. | Property and Equipment |
December 31, | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Land
|
$ | 1,109 | $ | 3,968 | |||||
Buildings
|
12,077 | 22,726 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements
|
72,575 | 71,475 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
364,619 | 348,229 | |||||||
450,380 | 446,398 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(293,428 | ) | (281,482 | ) | |||||
$ | 156,952 | $ | 164,916 | ||||||
E. | Goodwill |
Balance, December 31, 2003
|
$ | 920,278 | ||
Goodwill acquired during the year
|
39,322 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
959,600 | |||
Goodwill acquired during the year
|
91,926 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
$ | 1,051,526 | ||
64
F. | Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
December 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Accrued benefits
|
$ | 238,058 | $ | 218,121 | ||||
Salaries and incentives
|
197,565 | 186,057 | ||||||
Accrued recording fees and transfer taxes
|
45,857 | 48,827 | ||||||
Accrued premium taxes
|
31,937 | 24,343 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable
|
31,414 | 33,958 | ||||||
Security loans
|
120,184 | | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities
|
125,583 | 92,399 | ||||||
$ | 790,598 | $ | 603,705 | |||||
G. | Notes Payable |
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Unsecured note due to FNF, net of discount, interest payable
semiannually at 7.3%, due August, 2011
|
$ | 249,337 | $ | | ||||
Unsecured note due to FNF, net of discount, interest payable
semiannually at 5.25%, due March, 2013
|
248,463 | | ||||||
Syndicated credit agreement, unsecured, interest due monthly at
LIBOR plus 0.50%, (4.87% at December 31, 2005), unused
portion of $300,000 at December 31, 2005
|
100,000 | | ||||||
Other promissory notes with various interest rates and maturities
|
5,462 | 22,390 | ||||||
$ | 603,262 | $ | 22,390 | |||||
65
2006
|
$ | 5,462 | ||
2007
|
| |||
2008
|
| |||
2009
|
| |||
2010
|
100,000 | |||
Thereafter
|
497,800 | |||
$ | 603,262 | |||
66
H. | Income Taxes |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Current
|
$ | 276,736 | $ | 298,737 | $ | 311,435 | ||||||
Deferred
|
50,615 | 24,861 | 96,301 | |||||||||
$ | 327,351 | $ | 323,598 | $ | 407,736 | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Statement of earnings
|
$ | 327,351 | $ | 323,598 | $ | 407,736 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
(1,188 | ) | (6,909 | ) | (6,401 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized losses on investment securities, net
|
(20,767 | ) | (10,786 | ) | (7,939 | ) | ||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) allocated to other
comprehensive income
|
(21,955 | ) | (17,695 | ) | (14,340 | ) | ||||||
Total income taxes
|
$ | 305,396 | $ | 305,903 | $ | 393,396 | ||||||
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Federal statutory rate
|
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
Federal benefit of state taxes
|
(1.4 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||||
Tax exempt interest income
|
(1.7 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||
State income taxes
|
4.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | |||||||||
Non-deductible expenses
|
1.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Other
|
0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | |||||||||
37.7 | % | 36.6 | % | 37.3 | % | |||||||
67
December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets:
|
||||||||||
Employee benefit accruals
|
$ | 45,290 | $ | 68,278 | ||||||
Pension
|
20,168 | 24,318 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
16,161 | 8,474 | ||||||||
Investment securities
|
11,984 | | ||||||||
State income taxes
|
10,605 | 10,793 | ||||||||
Other
|
9,645 | 8,777 | ||||||||
Total deferred tax assets
|
$ | 113,853 | $ | 120,640 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and intangible assets
|
$ | (26,303 | ) | $ | (27,040 | ) | ||||
Title plant
|
(59,757 | ) | (58,141 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
(12,396 | ) | (18,973 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation
|
(17,532 | ) | (22,083 | ) | ||||||
Insurance reserve basis differences
|
(60,070 | ) | (26,589 | ) | ||||||
Investment securities
|
| (8,395 | ) | |||||||
Bad debts
|
(11,090 | ) | (10,667 | ) | ||||||
Lease accounting
|
(2,544 | ) | | |||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
(189,692 | ) | (171,888 | ) | ||||||
Net deferred tax liability
|
$ | (75,839 | ) | $ | (51,248 | ) | ||||
68
I. | Summary of Reserve for Claim Losses |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$ | 980,746 | $ | 932,439 | $ | 887,973 | |||||||||
Reserves assumed(1)
|
1,000 | 38,597 | 4,203 | ||||||||||||
Claim loss provision related to:
|
|||||||||||||||
Current year
|
319,730 | 275,982 | 237,919 | ||||||||||||
Prior years
|
34,980 | (16,580 | ) | 10,915 | |||||||||||
Total claim loss provision
|
354,710 | 259,402 | 248,834 | ||||||||||||
Claims paid, net of recoupments related to:
|
|||||||||||||||
Current year
|
(14,479 | ) | (19,095 | ) | (11,591 | ) | |||||||||
Prior years
|
(258,120 | ) | (230,597 | ) | (196,980 | ) | |||||||||
Total claims paid, net of recoupments
|
(272,599 | ) | (249,692 | ) | (208,571 | ) | |||||||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 1,063,857 | $ | 980,746 | $ | 932,439 | |||||||||
Provision for claim losses as a percentage of title premiums
|
7.2 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.3 | % | |||||||||
(1) | The Company assumed the outstanding reserve for claim losses of Service Link, APTIC, and ANFI in connection with their acquisitions in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. |
J. | Commitments and Contingencies |
69
| These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject to many uncertainties and complexities, including but not limited to the underlying facts of each matter, novel legal issues, variations between jurisdictions in which matters are being litigated, differences in applicable laws and judicial interpretations, the length of time before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement or through litigation and, in some cases, the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar cases brought against other companies, the fact that many of these matters are putative class actions in which a class has not been certified and in which the purported class may not be clearly defined, the fact that many of these matters involve multi-state class actions in which the applicable law for the claims at issue is in dispute and therefore unclear, and the current challenging legal environment faced by large corporations and insurance companies. | |
| In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in the form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory damages. In most cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages. Often more specific information beyond the type of relief sought is not available because plaintiffs have not requested more specific relief in their court pleadings. In general, the dollar amount of damages sought is not specified. In those cases where plaintiffs have made a specific statement with regard to monetary damages, they often specify damages just below a jurisdictional limit regardless of the facts of the case. This represents the maximum they can seek without risking removal from state court to federal court. In our experience, monetary demands in plaintiffs court pleadings bear little relation to the ultimate loss, if any, we may experience. | |
| For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. The Company reviews these matters on an on-going basis and follows the provisions of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies when making accrual and disclosure decisions. When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, the Company bases its decision on its assessment of the ultimate outcome following all appeals. | |
| In the opinion of the Companys management, while some of these matters may be material to the Companys operating results for any particular period if an unfavorable outcome results, none will have a material adverse effect on its overall financial condition. |
70
71
72
2006
|
$ | 115,854 | |||
2007
|
94,742 | ||||
2008
|
67,273 | ||||
2009
|
42,563 | ||||
2010
|
20,930 | ||||
Thereafter
|
12,576 | ||||
Total future minimum operating lease payments
|
$ | 353,938 | |||
K. | Regulation and Stockholders Equity |
73
L. | Employee Benefit Plans |
Stock Purchase Plan |
401(k) Profit Savings Plan |
74
Stock Option Plans |
Weighted Average | |||||||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | Exercisable | |||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
| | | ||||||||||
Granted
|
2,206,500 | 21.90 | | ||||||||||
Exercised
|
| | | ||||||||||
Cancelled
|
| | | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
2,206,500 | $ | 21.90 | | |||||||||
75
76
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net earnings, as reported
|
$ | 538,981 | $ | 558,164 | $ | 683,325 | ||||||
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net
earnings, net of related tax effects
|
7,839 | 3,360 | 3,016 | |||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of
related tax effects
|
(8,277 | ) | (4,268 | ) | (8,124 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net earnings
|
$ | 538,543 | $ | 557,256 | $ | 678,217 | ||||||
Earnings per share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic as reported
|
$ | 3.11 | ||||||||||
Basic pro forma
|
$ | 3.10 | ||||||||||
Diluted as reported
|
$ | 3.11 | ||||||||||
Diluted pro forma
|
$ | 3.10 | ||||||||||
Pro forma net earnings per share basic and diluted,
as reported
|
$ | 3.22 | ||||||||||
Pro forma net earnings per share basic and diluted,
adjusted for SFAS 123 effects
|
$ | 3.22 | ||||||||||
Pension Plans |
77
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation:
|
||||||||||||||
Net benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 150,255 | $ | 131,984 | $ | 111,132 | ||||||||
Interest cost
|
8,347 | 8,650 | 8,104 | |||||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss
|
11,682 | 20,918 | 20,676 | |||||||||||
Gross benefits paid
|
(7,409 | ) | (11,297 | ) | (7,928 | ) | ||||||||
Net benefit obligation at end of year
|
$ | 162,875 | $ | 150,255 | $ | 131,984 | ||||||||
Change in Pension Plan Assets:
|
||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
$ | 87,214 | $ | 77,700 | $ | 66,232 | ||||||||
Actual return on plan assets
|
8,525 | 2,811 | 7,196 | |||||||||||
Employer contributions
|
24,306 | 18,000 | 12,200 | |||||||||||
Gross benefits paid
|
(7,409 | ) | (11,297 | ) | (7,928 | ) | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
$ | 112,636 | $ | 87,214 | $ | 77,700 | ||||||||
Funded status at end of year
|
$ | (50,239 | ) | $ | (63,041 | ) | $ | (54,284 | ) | |||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
83,466 | 80,261 | 61,588 | |||||||||||
Net amount recognized at end of year
|
$ | 33,227 | $ | 17,220 | $ | 7,304 | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Service cost
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Interest cost
|
8,347 | 8,650 | 8,104 | ||||||||||
Expected return on assets
|
(8,877 | ) | (7,570 | ) | (7,128 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss
|
8,829 | 7,004 | 4,193 | ||||||||||
Total net expense
|
$ | 8,299 | $ | 8,084 | $ | 5,169 | |||||||
78
Pension Assumptions |
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Discount rate
|
5.50 | % | 5.75 | % | ||||
Rate of compensation increase
|
N/A | (a) | N/A | (a) |
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Discount rate
|
5.75 | % | 6.25 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
8.50 | % | 8.50 | % | 8.50 | % | ||||||
Rate of compensation increase
|
N/A | (a) | N/A | (a) | N/A | (a) |
(a) | Rate of compensation increase is not applicable due to the pension being frozen at December 31, 2000. |
Pension Plan Assets |
Target | Percentage of | ||||||||||||
Allocation | Plan Assets | ||||||||||||
Asset Category | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Equity securities
|
65 | % | 72.0 | % | | % | |||||||
Debt securities
|
35 | 18.3 | | ||||||||||
Insurance annuities
|
| 9.1 | | ||||||||||
Other (Cash)
|
1-3 | % | 0.6 | 100.0 | %(a) | ||||||||
Total
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
(a) | Investments were all cash at December 31, 2004 as the Company was in the process of transferring the assets from one investment manager to another. |
79
Pension Plan Cash Flows |
Plan Contributions |
Plan Benefit Payments |
Actual Benefit Payments
|
||||
2004
|
$ | 11,297 | ||
2005
|
7,409 | |||
Expected Future Payments
|
||||
2006
|
$ | 11,241 | ||
2007
|
10,298 | |||
2008
|
14,520 | |||
2009
|
12,058 | |||
2010
|
12,477 | |||
2011 2015
|
68,180 |
Postretirement Plans |
80
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation:
|
||||||||||||||
Net benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
$ | 21,440 | $ | 22,684 | $ | 22,757 | ||||||||
Service cost
|
161 | 205 | 221 | |||||||||||
Interest cost
|
1,005 | 1,281 | 1,405 | |||||||||||
Plan participants contributions
|
1,662 | 1,513 | 1,646 | |||||||||||
Plan amendments
|
(782 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss
|
(1,429 | ) | (348 | ) | 537 | |||||||||
Gross benefits paid
|
(3,822 | ) | (3,895 | ) | (3,882 | ) | ||||||||
Net benefit obligation at end of year
|
$ | 18,235 | $ | 21,440 | $ | 22,684 | ||||||||
Change in Plan Assets:
|
||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Employer contributions
|
2,160 | 2,382 | 2,236 | |||||||||||
Plan participants contributions
|
1,662 | 1,513 | 1,646 | |||||||||||
Gross benefits paid
|
(3,822 | ) | (3,895 | ) | (3,882 | ) | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Funded status at end of year
|
$ | (18,235 | ) | $ | (21,440 | ) | $ | (22,684 | ) | |||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
3,105 | 4,533 | 5,212 | |||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
(856 | ) | (1,610 | ) | (4,315 | ) | ||||||||
Net accrued cost of accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
$ | (15,986 | ) | $ | (18,517 | ) | $ | (21,787 | ) | |||||
81
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Service cost
|
$ | 161 | $ | 205 | $ | 221 | |||||||
Interest cost
|
1,005 | 1,281 | 1,405 | ||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost
|
(1,535 | ) | (2,704 | ) | (2,704 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss
|
| 330 | 274 | ||||||||||
Total net periodic (income) expense
|
$ | (369 | ) | $ | (888 | ) | $ | (804 | ) | ||||
Postretirement Benefit Assumptions |
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Discount rate
|
5.50 | % | 5.75 | % | ||||
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
|
11 | % | 9 | % | ||||
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to
|
5 | % | 5 | % | ||||
Year that the rate reaches the rate it is assumed to remain at
|
2012 | 2009 |
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Discount rate
|
5.75 | % | 6.25 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
|
9 | % | 10 | % | 11 | % | ||||||
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to
|
5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||
Year that the rate reaches the rate it is assumed to remain at
|
2009 | 2009 | 2009 |
One-Percentage-Point | One-Percentage-Point | |||||||
Increase | Decrease | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Effect on total of service and interest cost
|
$ | 57 | $ | (52 | ) | |||
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
|
$ | 905 | $ | (822 | ) |
82
Postretirement Cash Flows |
Benefit Payments
|
||||
2004
|
$ | 2,382 | ||
2005
|
2,160 | |||
Expected Future Payments
|
||||
2006
|
$ | 1,665 | ||
2007
|
1,842 | |||
2008
|
2,024 | |||
2009
|
2,111 | |||
2010
|
2,157 | |||
2011-2015
|
9,326 |
M. | Supplementary Cash Flow Information |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year:
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 5,833 | $ | 3,934 | $ | 4,725 | |||||||
Acquisitions:
|
|||||||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired
|
$ | 154,308 | $ | 162,245 | $ | 217,132 | |||||||
Less: Liabilities assumed
|
17,066 | 46,533 | 48,543 | ||||||||||
Total purchase price
|
137,242 | 115,712 | 168,589 | ||||||||||
Less: Cash purchase price, net of cash acquired
|
137,242 | 115,712 | 8,352 | ||||||||||
Non-cash purchase price
|
$ | | $ | | $ | 160,237 | |||||||
Other non-cash contributions of capital primarily stock option
allocation
|
$ | 6,526 | $ | 4,276 | $ | 3,491 | |||||||
Total non-cash contribution of capital
|
$ | 6,526 | $ | 4,276 | $ | 163,728 | |||||||
N. | Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Concentration of Risk |
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
California
|
20.9 | % | 22.4 | % | 25.2 | % | ||||||
Florida
|
14.1 | % | 10.3 | % | 6.6 | % | ||||||
Texas
|
9.6 | % | 10.9 | % | 11.2 | % | ||||||
New York
|
8.1 | % | 8.5 | % | 8.0 | % |
83
O. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
84
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Item 9B. | Other Information |
85
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Number of Securities | |||||||||||||
Remaining Available | |||||||||||||
for Future Issuance | |||||||||||||
Number of Securities | Under Equity | ||||||||||||
to be Issued Upon | Weighted-Average | Compensation Plans | |||||||||||
Exercise of | Exercise Price of | (Excluding | |||||||||||
Outstanding Options, | Outstanding Options, | Securities Reflected | |||||||||||
Warrants and Rights | Warrants and Rights | in Column (a)) | |||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | |||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)
|
2,206,500 | $ | 21.90 | 5,016,000 | |||||||||
Total
|
2,206,500 | $ | 21.90 | 5,016,000 | |||||||||
(1) | The 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by Fidelity National Financial, Inc. prior to the Distribution as the sole shareholder at that time and will be submitted for approval by the remaining shareholders at the next annual meeting. Additional information regarding these options is included in Note L of Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements, incorporated herein by reference. |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
86
| the separation agreement; | |
| corporate services agreements; | |
| the mirror notes; | |
| a tax matters agreement; | |
| an employee matters agreement; | |
| a registration rights agreement; | |
| an intellectual property cross license agreement; | |
| a sublease agreement; and | |
| an assignment, assumption and novation agreement. |
87
| the ownership or operation of the assets or properties, or the operations or conduct, of the entities transferred to us in connection with the Distribution, whether arising before or after the Distribution (including any liabilities arising under the McCabe case referred to under Business Legal Proceedings); | |
| any guarantee, indemnification obligation, surety bond or other credit support arrangement by FNF or any of its affiliates for our benefit; | |
| any breach by us or any of our affiliates of the separation agreement, any of the other transaction documents, any other agreement to which we or our affiliates are a party, our certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any law or regulation; | |
| any untrue statement of, or omission to state, a material fact in FNFs public filings to the extent it was as a result of information that we furnished to FNF or which FNF incorporated by reference from our public filings, if that statement or omission was made or occurred after the Distribution; and | |
| any untrue statement of, or omission to state, a material fact in any registration statement or prospectus we may prepare or any of our other public filings, except to the extent the statement was made or omitted in reliance upon information provided to us by FNF expressly for use in any registration statement or prospectus or other public filing or information relating to and provided by any underwriter expressly for use in any registration statement or prospectus. |
| the ownership or operation of the assets or properties, and the operations or conduct, of FNF or any of its affiliates (other than us and our subsidiaries), whether arising before or after the Distribution; | |
| any guarantee, indemnification obligation, surety bond or other credit support arrangement by us or any of our affiliates for the benefit of FNF; | |
| any breach by FNF or any of its affiliates of the separation agreement or certain of the other transaction documents, any other agreement to which FNF or its affiliates are a party, FNFs certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or any law or regulation; | |
| any untrue statement of, or omission to state, a material fact in our public filings to the extent it was as a result of information that FNF furnished to us or which we incorporated by reference from FNFs public filings; | |
| any untrue statement of, or omission to state, a material fact contained in any registration statement or prospectus we may prepare, but only to the extent the untrue statement or omission was made or omitted in reliance upon information provided by FNF expressly for use in any registration statement or prospectus; and | |
| any action or liability arising as a result of the Distribution. |
88
| take any action or enter into any agreement that would cause FNF to violate any law, agreement or judgment; | |
| take any action that limits FNFs ability to freely sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of our stock or limits the rights of any transferee of FNF as a holder of our common stock; or | |
| enter into any agreement that binds or purports to bind FNF. |
FNF Corporate Services Agreements |
| accounting (including statutory accounting services); | |
| corporate, legal and related services; | |
| purchasing and procurement services; | |
| travel services; and | |
| other general administrative and management functions. |
| mergers & acquisitions and corporate finance services; | |
| SEC & reporting services; |
89
| internal audit services; | |
| treasury services; | |
| risk management services; | |
| tax services; | |
| communications and investor relations services; and | |
| senior executive and consulting, and general administrative and management services, including the time and attention of FNFs chief executive officer, chief financial officer and other senior officers. |
90
Tax Matters Agreement |
91
Employee Matters Agreement |
Registration Rights Agreement |
92
Intellectual Property Cross License Agreement |
93
Sublease Agreement |
94
Overview |
| corporate services agreements; | |
| the starter repository and back plant access agreements; | |
| the license and services agreement; | |
| a lease agreement; | |
| a master information technology agreement; and | |
| a software license agreement for SoftPro software. |
| accounting (including statutory accounting services); | |
| corporate, legal and related services; | |
| purchasing and procurement services; | |
| travel services; and | |
| other general administrative and management services. |
95
Amended and Restated Starter Repository and Back Plant Access Agreements |
96
Amended and Restated License and Services Agreement |
97
Amended and Restated Lease Agreement |
98
Amended and Restated Master Information Technology Services Agreement |
99
Amended and Restated SoftPro Software License Agreement |
100
101
102
103
104
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statements | |
Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 | |
Consolidated and Combined Statements of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 | |
Consolidated and Combined Statements of Comprehensive Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 | |
Consolidated and Combined Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 | |
Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 | |
Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements |
Schedule II: Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. (Parent Company Financial Statements) | |
Schedule V: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
3 | .1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-32630) filed on October 19, 2005, as Exhibit 3.1. | ||
3 | .2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. | ||
4 | .1 | Indenture between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. relating to the FNT notes.* | ||
4 | .2 | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 6, 2006, between the Registrant and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-32630) filed on January 24, 2006. | ||
4 | .3 | Form of 7.30% FNT note due August 15, 2011.** | ||
4 | .4 | Form of 5.25% FNT note due March 15, 2013.** | ||
10 | .1 | Separation Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .2 | Amended and Restated Corporate Services Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.* | ||
10 | .3 | Amended and Restated Reverse Corporate Services Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.* | ||
10 | .4 | Tax Matters Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .5 | Employee Matters Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .6 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** |
105
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10 | .7 | Intellectual Property Cross License Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .8 | Sublease Agreement dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .9 | Assignment, Assumption and Novation Agreement dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .10 | Amended and Restated Corporate Services Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. filed February 6, 2006 (the FIS 8-K). | ||
10 | .11 | Amended and Restated Reverse Corporate Services Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .12 | Amended and Restated Starters Repository Access Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .13 | Amended and Restated Back Plant Repository Access Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .14 | Amended and Restated License and Services Agreement dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .15 | Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .16 | Amended and Restated Master Information Technology Services Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .17 | Amended and Restated SoftPro Software License Agreement dated February 1, 2006 between Fidelity National Information Solutions, Inc. and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .18 | 7.30% Mirror Note due 2011 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-32630) filed on January 24, 2006.** | ||
10 | .19 | 5.25% Mirror Note due 2013.** | ||
10 | .20 | Tax Sharing Agreement dated June 17, 1998 among Chicago Title Corporation, Chicago Title and Trust Company, Chicago Title Insurance Company, Ticor Title Insurance Company and Security Union Title Insurance Company.*** | ||
10 | .21 | Tax Sharing Agreement dated May 13, 2004 among Chicago Title and Trust Company, Chicago Title Insurance Company of Oregon and FNF.*** | ||
10 | .22 | Tax Sharing Agreement dated August 20, 2004 among Chicago Title and Trust Company, Ticor Title Insurance Company of Florida and FNF.*** | ||
10 | .23 | Tax Sharing Agreement dated January 31, 2005 among Alamo Title Holding Company, Alamo Title Insurance Company and FNF.*** | ||
10 | .24 | Tax Allocation Agreement dated December 13, 1999 among Fidelity National Title Insurance Company (as successor in interest by merger with Fidelity National Title Insurance Company of New York), Nations Title Insurance Company of New York, Inc., and FNF.*** | ||
10 | .25 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of July 22, 2004 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Company.*** | ||
10 | .26 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of July 22, 2004 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Agency, Inc.*** | ||
10 | .27 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of July 22, 2004 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and Lenders Service Title Agency, Inc.*** | ||
10 | .28 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of August 9, 2004 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and LSI Alabama, LLC.*** | ||
10 | .29 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of February 8, 2005 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Company of Oregon, LLC.*** |
106
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10 | .30 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of September 28, 2004 between Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Company.*** | ||
10 | .31 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of September 28, 2004 between Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Agency, Inc.*** | ||
10 | .32 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of September 28, 2004 between Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and Lenders Service Title Agency, Inc.*** | ||
10 | .33 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of September 28, 2004 between Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and LSI Alabama, LLC.*** | ||
10 | .34 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of February 24, 2005 between Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Company of Oregon, LLC.*** | ||
10 | .35 | Transitional Cost Sharing Agreement dated as of April 14, 2005 by and among Chicago Title Insurance Company, FIS Management Services, LLC, Lenders Service Title Agency, Inc., LSI Alabama, LLC, LSI Maryland, Inc., LSI Title Agency, Inc., LSI Title Company, and LSI Title Company of Oregon, LLC.*** | ||
10 | .36 | Agreement for Sale of Title Plants dated January 4, 2005 between Ticor Title Company of Oregon and LSI Title Company of Oregon, LLC.*** | ||
10 | .37 | Agreement For Sale of Plant Index and For Use of Computerized Title Plant Services dated as of December 20, 2004 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Agency, Inc.*** | ||
10 | .38 | Title Plant Maintenance Agreement dated as of March 4, 2005 among Property Insight, LLC, Security Union Title Insurance Company, Chicago Title Insurance Company and Ticor Title Insurance Company.*** | ||
10 | .39 | Amended and Restated Master Title Plant Access Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2006, between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Property Insight, LLC, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .40 | Title Plant Management Agreement dated as of May 17, 2005 between Property Insight, LLC and Ticor Title Insurance Company of Florida.*** | ||
10 | .41 | Master Loan Agreement, dated December 28, 2000 among Chicago Title Insurance Company, Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, Ticor Title Insurance Company, Alamo Title Insurance Company, Security Union Title Insurance Company and FNF.*** | ||
10 | .42 | Master Loan Agreement dated February 10, 1999 among Chicago Title and Trust Company, Chicago Title Insurance Company, Security Union Title Insurance Company and Ticor Title Insurance Company.*** | ||
10 | .43 | Amended and Restated OTS and OTS Gold Software License Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Fidelity National Tax Service, Inc., incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .44 | Amended and Restated SIMON Software License Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Fidelity National Tax Service, Inc., incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .45 | Amended and Restated TEAM Software License Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Fidelity National Tax Service, Inc., incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .46 | Amended and Restated Cross Conveyance and Joint Ownership Agreement dated February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and LSI Title Company, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .47 | Amended and Restated eLenderSolutions Software Development and Property Allocation Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and LSI Title Company, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .48 | Amended and Restated Titlepoint Software Development and Property Allocation Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Property Insight, LLC, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. |
107
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10 | .49 | Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan. | ||
10 | .50 | Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. | ||
10 | .51 | Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement, incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126402) filed on September 15, 2005. | ||
10 | .52 | Credit Agreement, dated October 17, 2005 between the Registrant, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, and certain agents and other lenders party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10-1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-32630) filed on October 21, 2005. | ||
10 | .53 | Amended and Restated Title Plant Master Services Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2006, between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Property Insight, LLC, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
21 | .1 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant.* | ||
23 | .1 | Consents of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.* | ||
31 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | ||
31 | .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | ||
32 | .1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* | ||
32 | .2 | Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* |
* | Filed herewith |
** | Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-129310) filed on October 28, 2005. |
*** | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126402) filed on September 26, 2005 |
| Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 1-32630) |
108
Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. |
By: | /s/ RAYMOND R. QUIRK |
|
|
Raymond R. Quirk | |
Chief Executive Officer |
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ William P. Foley,
II William P. Foley, II |
Chairman of the Board of Directors | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ Frank P. Willey Frank P. Willey |
Vice Chairman and Director | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ Raymond R. Quirk Raymond R. Quirk |
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ Anthony J. Park Anthony J. Park |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ William G. Bone William G. Bone |
Director | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ Willie D. Davis Willie D. Davis |
Director | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ John F. Farrell,
Jr. John F. Farrell, Jr. |
Director | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ Philip G. Heasley Philip G. Heasley |
Director | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ William A. Imparato William A. Imparato |
Director | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ Donald M. Koll Donald M. Koll |
Director | March 15, 2006 | ||||
/s/ General William
Lyon General William Lyon |
Director | March 15, 2006 |
109
110
December 31, 2005 | |||||
(In thousands, | |||||
except share data) | |||||
ASSETS | |||||
Cash
|
$ | 12,147 | |||
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
|
16,650 | ||||
Accounts receivable from subsidiaries*
|
92,198 | ||||
Due from FNF
|
32,689 | ||||
Investment in subsidiaries*
|
3,021,127 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
2,173 | ||||
$ | 3,176,984 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
$ | 23,020 | |||
Notes payable
|
598,088 | ||||
Deferred income taxes
|
75,839 | ||||
696,947 | |||||
Stockholders Equity:
|
|||||
Common stock, Class A, $0.0001 par value; authorized,
300,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2005; issued,
31,147,357 shares as of December 31, 2005
|
3 | ||||
Common stock, Class B, $0.0001 par value; authorized,
300,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2005; issued,
143,172,183 shares as of December 31, 2005
|
14 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
2,492,312 | ||||
Retained earnings
|
82,771 | ||||
2,575,100 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(78,892 | ) | |||
Unearned compensation
|
(16,171 | ) | |||
2,480,037 | |||||
$ | 3,176,984 | ||||
* | These amounts are eliminated in the consolidation of Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. |
111
For the Period from October 1, 2005 | |||||
through December 31, 2005 | |||||
(In thousands, except per share | |||||
data) | |||||
Revenue:
|
|||||
Interest income
|
$ | 101 | |||
Expenses:
|
|||||
Personnel expenses
|
3,508 | ||||
Other operating expenses
|
4,071 | ||||
Interest expense
|
9,299 | ||||
16,878 | |||||
Loss before income tax benefit and equity in earnings of
Subsidiaries
|
(16,777 | ) | |||
Income tax benefit
|
6,324 | ||||
Loss before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
|
(10,453 | ) | |||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries*
|
136,783 | ||||
Earnings before minority interest
|
126,330 | ||||
Minority interest
|
(20 | ) | |||
Net earnings
|
$ | 126,350 | |||
Basic net earnings per share
|
$ | 3.11 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic basis
|
173,463 | ||||
Diluted net earnings per share
|
$ | 3.11 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted basis
|
173,575 | ||||
Retained earnings, beginning of year
|
$ | | |||
Dividends declared
|
(43,579 | ) | |||
Net earnings
|
126,350 | ||||
Retained earnings, end of year
|
$ | 82,771 | |||
* | These amounts are eliminated in the consolidation of Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. |
112
For the Period from October 1, 2005 | |||||||
through December 31, 2005 | |||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
|
|||||||
Net earnings
|
$ | 126,350 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
|
(136,783 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation cost
|
7,382 | ||||||
Net increase in income taxes
|
73,281 | ||||||
Net increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
(1,197 | ) | |||||
Net increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
23,055 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
92,088 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
|
|||||||
Net purchases from short-term investing activities
|
(16,650 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(16,650 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
|
|||||||
Borrowings
|
150,000 | ||||||
Debt service payments
|
(51,010 | ) | |||||
Dividends paid
|
(43,580 | ) | |||||
Net borrowings and dividends from subsidiaries
|
(118,701 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
(63,291 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
12,147 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 12,147 | |||||
113
A. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
B. | Notes Payable |
December 31, 2005 | ||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||
Unsecured notes due to FNF, net of discount, interest payable
semi-annually at 7.3%, due August 2011
|
249,337 | |||
Unsecured notes due to FNF, net of discount, interest payable
semi-annually at 5.25%, due March 2013
|
248,463 | |||
Syndicated credit agreement, unsecured, interest due monthly at
LIBOR plus 0.50% (4.87% at December 31, 2005), unused
portion of $300,000 at December 31, 2005
|
$ | 100,000 | ||
Other promissory notes with various interest rates and maturities
|
288 | |||
$ | 598,088 | |||
2006
|
$ | 288 | ||||||
2007
|
| |||||||
2008
|
| |||||||
2009
|
| |||||||
2010
|
100,000 | |||||||
Thereafter
|
497,800 | |||||||
$ | 598,088 | |||||||
C. | Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Year Ended December 31, 2005 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Cash paid during the year:
|
||||||
Interest
|
$ | 5,833 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
||||||
Non-cash contributions of capital, primarily stock option
allocation
|
6,526 |
D. | Cash Dividends Received |
114
Column A | Column B | Column C | Column D | Column E | |||||||||||||||||
Additions | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Charge to | Balance at | |||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Costs and | Other | Deduction | End of | |||||||||||||||||
Description | of Period | Expenses | (Described) | (Described) | Period | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2005:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for claim losses
|
980,746 | 354,710 | 1,000 | (3) | 272,599 | (1) | 1,063,857 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance on trade receivables
|
11,792 | 4,876 | | 3,085 | (2) | 13,583 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance on notes receivable
|
1,740 | | | 274 | (2) | 1,466 | |||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2004:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for claim losses
|
932,439 | 259,402 | 38,597 | (3) | 249,692 | (1) | 980,746 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance on trade receivables
|
12,833 | 228 | | 1,269 | (2) | 11,792 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance on notes receivable
|
1,555 | 185 | | | 1,740 | ||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for claim losses
|
887,973 | 248,834 | 4,203 | (3) | 208,571 | (1) | 932,439 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance on trade receivables
|
10,148 | 456 | 2,229 | (2) | | 12,833 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance on notes receivable
|
1,001 | 554 | | | 1,555 |
(1) | Represents payments of claim losses, net of recoupments. |
(2) | Represents uncollectible accounts written-off and change in reserve due to reevaluation of specific items |
(3) | Represents reserve for claim losses assumed in connection with the Companys acquisitions of Service Link, APTIC, and ANFI in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. |
115
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
3 | .1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-32630) filed on October 19, 2005, as Exhibit 3.1. | ||
3 | .2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. | ||
4 | .1 | Indenture between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. relating to the FNT notes.* | ||
4 | .2 | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 6, 2006, between the Registrant and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-32630) filed on January 24, 2006. | ||
4 | .3 | Form of 7.30% FNT note due August 15, 2011.** | ||
4 | .4 | Form of 5.25% FNT note due March 15, 2013.** | ||
10 | .1 | Separation Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .2 | Amended and Restated Corporate Services Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FNF and the Registrant.* | ||
10 | .3 | Amended and Restated Reverse Corporate Services Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FNF and the Registrant.* | ||
10 | .4 | Tax Matters Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .5 | Employee Matters Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .6 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .7 | Intellectual Property Cross License Agreement, dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .8 | Sublease Agreement dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .9 | Assignment, Assumption and Novation Agreement dated September 27, 2005 between FNF and the Registrant.** | ||
10 | .10 | Amended and Restated Corporate Services Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. filed February 6, 2006 (the FIS 8-K). | ||
10 | .11 | Amended and Restated Reverse Corporate Services Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .12 | Amended and Restated Starters Repository Access Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .13 | Amended and Restated Back Plant Repository Access Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .14 | Amended and Restated License and Services Agreement dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .15 | Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .16 | Amended and Restated Master Information Technology Services Agreement, dated February 1, 2006 between FIS and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .17 | Amended and Restated SoftPro Software License Agreement dated February 1, 2006 between Fidelity National Information Solutions, Inc. and the Registrant, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .18 | 7.30% Mirror Note due 2011 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-32630) filed on January 24, 2006.** | ||
10 | .19 | 5.25% Mirror Note due 2013.** | ||
10 | .20 | Tax Sharing Agreement dated June 17, 1998 among Chicago Title Corporation, Chicago Title and Trust Company, Chicago Title Insurance Company, Ticor Title Insurance Company and Security Union Title Insurance Company.*** | ||
10 | .21 | Tax Sharing Agreement dated May 13, 2004 among Chicago Title and Trust Company, Chicago Title Insurance Company of Oregon and FNF.*** |
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10 | .22 | Tax Sharing Agreement dated August 20, 2004 among Chicago Title and Trust Company, Ticor Title Insurance Company of Florida and FNF.*** | ||
10 | .23 | Tax Sharing Agreement dated January 31, 2005 among Alamo Title Holding Company, Alamo Title Insurance Company and FNF.*** | ||
10 | .24 | Tax Allocation Agreement dated December 13, 1999 among Fidelity National Title Insurance Company (as successor in interest by merger with Fidelity National Title Insurance Company of New York), Nations Title Insurance Company of New York, Inc., and FNF.*** | ||
10 | .25 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of July 22, 2004 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Company.*** | ||
10 | .26 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of July 22, 2004 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Agency, Inc.*** | ||
10 | .27 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of July 22, 2004 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and Lenders Service Title Agency, Inc.*** | ||
10 | .28 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of August 9, 2004 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and LSI Alabama, LLC.*** | ||
10 | .29 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of February 8, 2005 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Company of Oregon, LLC.*** | ||
10 | .30 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of September 28, 2004 between Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Company.*** | ||
10 | .31 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of September 28, 2004 between Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Agency, Inc.*** | ||
10 | .32 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of September 28, 2004 between Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and Lenders Service Title Agency, Inc.*** | ||
10 | .33 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of September 28, 2004 between Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and LSI Alabama, LLC.*** | ||
10 | .34 | Issuing Agency Contract dated as of February 24, 2005 between Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Company of Oregon, LLC.*** | ||
10 | .35 | Transitional Cost Sharing Agreement dated as of April 14, 2005 by and among Chicago Title Insurance Company, FIS Management Services, LLC, Lenders Service Title Agency, Inc., LSI Alabama, LLC, LSI Maryland, Inc., LSI Title Agency, Inc., LSI Title Company, and LSI Title Company of Oregon, LLC.*** | ||
10 | .36 | Agreement for Sale of Title Plants dated January 4, 2005 between Ticor Title Company of Oregon and LSI Title Company of Oregon, LLC.*** | ||
10 | .37 | Agreement For Sale of Plant Index and For Use of Computerized Title Plant Services dated as of December 20, 2004 between Chicago Title Insurance Company and LSI Title Agency, Inc.*** | ||
10 | .38 | Title Plant Maintenance Agreement dated as of March 4, 2005 among Property Insight, LLC, Security Union Title Insurance Company, Chicago Title Insurance Company and Ticor Title Insurance Company.*** | ||
10 | .39 | Amended and Restated Master Title Plant Access Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2006, between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Property Insight, LLC, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .40 | Title Plant Management Agreement dated as of May 17, 2005 between Property Insight, LLC and Ticor Title Insurance Company of Florida.*** | ||
10 | .41 | Master Loan Agreement, dated December 28, 2000 among Chicago Title Insurance Company, Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, Ticor Title Insurance Company, Alamo Title Insurance Company, Security Union Title Insurance Company and FNF.*** | ||
10 | .42 | Master Loan Agreement dated February 10, 1999 among Chicago Title and Trust Company, Chicago Title Insurance Company, Security Union Title Insurance Company and Ticor Title Insurance Company.*** | ||
10 | .43 | Amended and Restated OTS and OTS Gold Software License Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Fidelity National Tax Service, Inc., incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. |
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10 | .44 | Amended and Restated SIMON Software License Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Fidelity National Tax Service, Inc., incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .45 | Amended and Restated TEAM Software License Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Fidelity National Tax Service, Inc., incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .46 | Amended and Restated Cross Conveyance and Joint Ownership Agreement dated February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and LSI Title Company, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .47 | Amended and Restated eLenderSolutions Software Development and Property Allocation Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and LSI Title Company, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .48 | Amended and Restated Titlepoint Software Development and Property Allocation Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Property Insight, LLC, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
10 | .49 | Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan. | ||
10 | .50 | Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. | ||
10 | .51 | Form of Restricted Stock Grant Agreement, incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126402) filed on September 15, 2005. | ||
10 | .52 | Credit Agreement, dated October 17, 2005 between the Registrant, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, and certain agents and other lenders party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10-1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-32630) filed on October 21, 2005. | ||
10 | .53 | Amended and Restated Title Plant Master Services Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2006, between Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. and Property Insight, LLC, incorporated by reference to the FIS 8-K. | ||
21 | .1 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant.* | ||
23 | .1 | Consents of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.* | ||
31 | .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | ||
31 | .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | ||
32 | .1 | Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* | ||
32 | .2 | Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* |
* | Filed herewith |
** | Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-129310) filed on October 28, 2005. |
*** | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-126402) filed on September 26, 2005 |
| Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 1-32630) |
EXHIBIT 4.1 INDENTURE Dated as of December 8, 2005 between Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION.......................1 Section 1.1. Definitions................................................................1 Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.......................................8 Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.....................................9 Section 1.4. Acts of Holders...........................................................10 Section 1.5. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company.....................................11 Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver.................................................11 Section 1.7. Headings and Table of Contents............................................12 Section 1.8. Successors and Assigns....................................................12 Section 1.9. Separability..............................................................12 Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture.....................................................12 Section 1.11. Governing Law.............................................................12 Section 1.12. Legal Holidays............................................................12 Section 1.13. Force Majeure.............................................................13 ARTICLE 2 SECURITY FORMS...............................................................13 Section 2.1. Forms Generally...........................................................13 Section 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication...........................14 Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form.................................................14 Section 2.4. Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form..............................15 ARTICLE 3 THE SECURITIES...............................................................15 Section 3.1. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series......................................15 Section 3.2. Denominations.............................................................18 Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating............................18 Section 3.4. Temporary Securities......................................................20 Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange.......................................21 Section 3.6. Replacement Securities....................................................24 Section 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved............................25 Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners.....................................................27 Section 3.9. Cancellation..............................................................27 i
Section 3.10. Computation of Interest...................................................27 Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers.............................................................28 Section 3.12. Currency of Payment in Respect of Securities..............................28 ARTICLE 4 SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE.......................................28 Section 4.1. Termination of Company's Obligations Under the Indenture..................28 Section 4.2. Application of Trust Funds................................................29 Section 4.3. Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.........................................29 Section 4.4. Defeasance................................................................30 Section 4.5. Covenant Defeasance.......................................................30 Section 4.6. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance...........................31 Section 4.7. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust............32 Section 4.8. Repayment to Company......................................................33 Section 4.9. Indemnity for Government Obligations......................................33 Section 4.10. Reinstatement.............................................................33 ARTICLE 5 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES........................................................34 Section 5.1. Events of Default.........................................................34 Section 5.2. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment....................................35 Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee...........36 Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..........................................36 Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons....37 Section 5.6. Delay or Omission Not Waiver..............................................37 Section 5.7. Waiver of Past Defaults...................................................37 Section 5.8. Control by Majority.......................................................38 Section 5.9. Limitation on Suits by Holders............................................38 Section 5.10. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment......................................39 Section 5.11. Application of Money Collected............................................39 Section 5.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies........................................39 Section 5.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative............................................39 Section 5.14. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws..........................................40 Section 5.15. Undertaking for Costs.....................................................40 ii
ARTICLE 6 THE TRUSTEE..................................................................40 Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee........................40 Section 6.2. Rights of Trustee.........................................................40 Section 6.3. Trustee May Hold Securities...............................................42 Section 6.4. Money Held in Trust.......................................................42 Section 6.5. Trustee's Disclaimer......................................................42 Section 6.6. Notice of Defaults........................................................42 Section 6.7. Reports by Trustee to Holders.............................................43 Section 6.8. Securityholder Lists......................................................43 Section 6.9. Compensation and Indemnity................................................43 Section 6.10. Replacement of Trustee....................................................44 Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor....................................45 Section 6.12. Eligibility; Disqualification.............................................47 Section 6.13. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business...............47 Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.......................................47 ARTICLE 7 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY.................................49 Section 7.1. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted.........................49 Section 7.2. Successor Person Substituted for Company..................................49 ARTICLE 8 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES......................................................49 Section 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders........................49 Section 8.2. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders...........................51 Section 8.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.......................................52 Section 8.4. Execution of Supplemental Indentures......................................52 Section 8.5. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.........................................52 Section 8.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures........................52 ARTICLE 9 COVENANTS....................................................................52 Section 9.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.......................52 Section 9.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency...........................................53 Section 9.3. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust; Unclaimed Money........54 Section 9.4. Corporate Existence.......................................................55 Section 9.5. [Intentionally omitted]...................................................55 Section 9.6. Reports by the Company....................................................55 iii
Section 9.7. Annual Review Certificate.................................................56 Section 9.8. Limitation on Liens.......................................................56 Section 9.9. [Intentionally omitted]...................................................57 Section 9.10. Taxes.....................................................................57 Section 9.11. Additional Amounts........................................................57 Section 9.12. Calculation of Original Issue Discount....................................58 ARTICLE 10 REDEMPTION...................................................................58 Section 10.1. Applicability of Article..................................................58 Section 10.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.....................................58 Section 10.3. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed....................................58 Section 10.4. Notice of Redemption......................................................59 Section 10.5. Deposit of Redemption Price...............................................60 Section 10.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.....................................60 Section 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part...............................................61 ARTICLE 11 SINKING FUNDS................................................................61 Section 11.1. Applicability of Article..................................................61 Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.....................61 Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.................................62 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
INDENTURE, dated as of December 8, 2005, between Fidelity National Title Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association and a wholly owned subsidiary of the The Bank of New York Company, Inc. (the "Trustee"). RECITALS The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness ("Securities") to be issued in one or more series as herein provided. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 1.1. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; and (4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. "Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a). "Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which, pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(18), are required by the terms of the Securities of any series, under circumstances specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(18), to be paid by the Company in respect of certain Securities of such series specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(18). "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person
means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Agent" means any Paying Agent or Registrar. "Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14. "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper of general circulation, in the official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or different Authorized Newspapers. "Bankruptcy Law" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1. "Bearer Security" means any Security issued hereunder which is payable to bearer. "Board" or "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day" when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Company" means the party named as the Company in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor. "Company Order" and "Company Request" mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers, one of whom must be the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or any Vice President of the Company. 2
"Consolidated Tangible Assets" means, with respect to the Company as at any date, the total assets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, less goodwill, each determined in accordance with GAAP as they appear on the most recently prepared consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the end of a fiscal quarter. "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country or the confederation which issued such Foreign Currency and, for the settlement of transactions, by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, or (ii) any currency unit or composite currency for the purposes for which it was established. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 10161 Centurion Parkway, Jacksonville, FL 32256, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration. "Credit Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(b). "Currency" means Dollars or any Foreign Currency. "Custodian" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1. "Debt" means indebtedness for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments. "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default. "Defaulted Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(b). "Depository" when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, means the Person designated as Depository by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 and its successors in such capacity, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons. "Dollar" and "$" mean the currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. "Event of Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1. "Foreign Currency" means any currency, currency unit or composite currency issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect on the date of application thereof. 3
"Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or the other government or governments in the confederation which issued the Foreign Currency in which the principal of or any premium or interest on the relevant Security shall be payable, in each case where the payment or payments thereunder are supported by the full faith and credit of such government or governments or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such other government or governments, in each case where the timely payment or payments thereunder are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government or governments, and which, in the case of (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer or issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. "Holder" means, with respect to a Bearer Security, a bearer thereof or of a coupon appertaining thereto and, with respect to a Registered Security, a person in whose name a Security is registered on the Register. "Indenture" means this Indenture as originally executed or as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance. "Interest" when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after maturity, means interest payable after maturity. "Interest Payment Date" when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, security interest, conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever. "Maturity" when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, repurchase by the Company at the option of the Holder or otherwise. "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. 4
"Officers' Certificate", when used with respect to the Company, means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or a Vice President of the Company. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from the general counsel of the Company or other legal counsel. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2. "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provisions therefor satisfactory to the Trustee have been made; (iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 4.4 and 4.5, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article 4; and (iv) which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, (a) the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Securities that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, (b) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of 5
such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, (c) the principal amount of a Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (a) above) of such Security, and (d) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the Maturity thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company upon the issuance of such Securities. "Person" means any individual, corporation, business trust, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company, association, company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities are payable as specified or contemplated by Sections 3.1 and 9.2. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Principal amount", when used with respect to any Security, means the amount of principal, if any, payable in respect thereof at Maturity; provided, however, that when used with respect to an Indexed Security in any context other than the making of payments at Maturity, "principal amount" means the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance. "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 6
"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Refinancing Debt" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(b). "Register" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5. "Registered Security" means any Security issued hereunder and registered as to principal and interest in the Register. "Registrar" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1. "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, shall mean any vice president, any assistant vice president, any senior trust officer, any trust officer, or any officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company which (i) is Chicago Title Insurance Company, an insurance company organized under the laws of Missouri, Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, an insurance company organized under the laws of California, Security Union Title Insurance Company, an insurance company organized under the laws of California, Ticor Title Insurance Company, an insurance company organized under the laws of California, Ticor Title Insurance Company of Florida, an insurance company organized under the laws of Florida, or Alamo Title Insurance, an insurance company organized under the laws of Texas, and any Person successor to any of the foregoing insurance companies or (ii) owns, directly or indirectly, the capital stock of any Subsidiary described in clause (i) of this definition. "Secured Debt" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.8(a). "Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means a Security or Securities of the Company issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7. "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or in a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 7
"Subsidiary" means (i) any corporation, at least a majority of the total voting power of whose outstanding Voting Stock is at the date of determination owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and/or one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company, and (ii) any Person (other than a corporation) in which the Company and/or one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company own, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, at least a majority ownership interest. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 8.3; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. "Trustee" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor Trustee and if, at any time, there is more than one Trustee, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series. "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, the United States of America (including the states thereof and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. "United States Alien", except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, means any Person who, for United States Federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust. "U.S. Person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, any citizen or resident of the United States, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or any trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States fiduciaries who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. "Voting Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, securities of any class or series of such corporation, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors of the corporation. Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such 8
conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 9.7 and the last paragraph of Section 3.3) shall include: (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. 9
Section 1.4. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (c) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or other depository, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depository, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (i) another such certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, (ii) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, (iii) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security or (iv) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (d) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Register. (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 10
(f) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date. Section 1.5. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and sent by facsimile (with confirmation of receipt), overnight delivery service or mail, first-class postage prepaid, to the Trustee at its [Corporate Trust Office], Attention: [Corporate Trust Administration], or (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and sent by facsimile (with confirmation of receipt), overnight delivery service or mail, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at Fidelity National Title Group, Inc., 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32204, Attention: Chief Financial Officer or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, (i) if any of the Securities affected by such event are Registered Securities, such notice to the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such Registered Security expressly provided) if in writing and sent by overnight delivery service or mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Register, within the time prescribed for the giving of such notice, and (ii) if any of the Securities affected by such event are Bearer Securities, notice to the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such Bearer Securities expressly provided) if published once in an Authorized Newspaper in New York, New York, and in such other city or cities, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. In any case 11
where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. In any case where notice is given to Holders by publication, neither the failure to publish such notice, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice. If by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice as provided above, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. If it is impossible or, in the opinion of the Trustee, impracticable to give any notice by publication in the manner herein required, then such publication in lieu thereof as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. Section 1.7. Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Section 1.8. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. Section 1.9. Separability. In case any provision of this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 1.11. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND ANY COUPONS APPERTAINING THERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. This Indenture is subject to the Trust Indenture Act and if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall control. Section 1.12. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of any Security or coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series 12
which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such date; provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be. Section 1.13. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or events that a court applying New York law would hold to be included within the term "Acts of God," and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. ARTICLE 2 SECURITY FORMS Section 2.1. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be in substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities and coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and coupons, if any. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated in Section 3.1, Securities will be issued only in registered form without coupons or in the form of one or more global securities. If temporary Securities of any series are issued as permitted by Section 3.4, the form thereof also shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence. If the forms of Securities and coupons, if any, of any series are established by, or by action taken pursuant to, a Board Resolution, a copy of the Board Resolution together with an appropriate record (which may be in the form of an Officers' Certificate) of any such action taken pursuant thereto, including a copy of the approved form of Securities or coupons, if any, shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached. The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined 13
by the officers executing such Securities and coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons, if any. Section 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series described in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee By: ------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form. If Securities of or within a series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, any such Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate or specified amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby, shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or pursuant to Section 3.1 or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 and, if applicable, Section 3.4, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or pursuant to Section 3.1 or in the applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 1.2 hereof and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel. The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 3.3 shall apply to any Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 3.3. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.1 and 3.7, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein. 14
Section 2.4. Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form. Any Security in global form authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form and such other legends as may be approved by the officers executing such Security, as evidenced by their execution thereof: This Security is in global form within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository or a nominee of a Depository. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository. ARTICLE 3 THE SECURITIES Section 3.1. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. (b) The following matters shall be established with respect to each series of Securities issued hereunder (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate or (iii) in one or more indentures supplemental hereto: (1) the title of the Securities of the series, including CUSIP Numbers (which title shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other series of Securities); (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (which limit shall not pertain to Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 8.6, or 10.7 or upon the Company's repurchase of any Securities in part at the option of the Holders thereof); (3) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof; (4) the rate or rates (which may be fixed, variable or zero) at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating such rate or rates of interest; (5) the date or dates from which interest, if any, shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined; 15
(6) the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest, if any, shall be payable and, with respect to Registered Securities, the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date; (7) each Place of Payment for the Securities of the series; (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency (if other than Dollars) in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than as provided in Section 10.3, the manner in which the particular Securities of such series (if less than all Securities of such series are to be redeemed) are to be selected for redemption; (9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (10) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, if Registered Securities, and if other than the denomination of $5,000, if Bearer Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable; (11) if other than Dollars, the currency for which the Securities of the series may be purchased or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated and/or the currency in which the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be payable and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of the provisions of this Indenture; (12) if the amount of payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on a currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated or designated to be payable), the index, formula or other method by which such amount shall be determined; (13) if the amount of payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method based on the prices of securities or commodities, with reference to changes in the prices of securities or commodities or otherwise by application of a formula, the index, formula or other method by which such amount shall be determined; (14) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 or the method by which such portion shall be determined; 16
(15) if other than as provided in Section 3.7, the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable and the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Securities of the series shall be payable; (16) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified; (17) any addition to or modification or deletion of any Events of Default or any covenants of the Company pertaining to the Securities of the series; (18) under what circumstances, if any, the Company will pay Additional Amounts on the Securities of that series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect of taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option); (19) whether Securities of the series shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Bearer Securities (with or without interest coupons), or both, and any restrictions applicable to the offering, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and, if other than as provided in Section 3.5, the terms upon which Bearer Securities of a series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series and vice versa; (20) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued; (21) the forms of the Securities and coupons, if any, of the series; (22) if either or both of Section 4.4 relating to defeasance or Section 4.5 relating to covenant defeasance shall not be applicable to the Securities of such series, or, if such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be applicable to the Securities of such series, any covenants in addition to those specified in Section 4.5 relating to the Securities of such series which shall be subject to covenant defeasance and any deletions from, or modifications or additions to, the provisions of Article 4 in respect of the Securities of such series or such other means of defeasance or covenant defeasance as may be specified for the Securities of such series; (23) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the Registrar and any Paying Agent; (24) if the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in global form, (i) the Depository for such global Securities, (ii) whether beneficial owners of interests in any Securities of the series in global form may exchange such interests for certificated Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination, and (iii) if other than as provided in Section 3.5, the circumstances under which any such exchange may occur; and 17
(25) any other terms of the Securities of such series and any deletions from or modifications or additions to this Indenture in respect of such Securities. (c) All Securities of any one series and coupons, if any, appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the related Officers' Certificate or (iii) in an indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series. (d) If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board Resolution shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining, the terms of the Securities of such series, and an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any Securities of such series shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the authentication and delivery thereof. Section 3.2. Denominations. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any Registered Securities of a series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and any Bearer Securities of a series shall be issuable in denominations of $5,000. Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by two Officers. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Securities. The signatures of any of these Officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. The coupons, if any, of Bearer Securities shall bear the facsimile signature of two Officers. Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper Officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time, the Company may deliver Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series. 18
If the form or terms of the Securities of a series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 315(a) through (d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating: (1) if the forms of such Securities and any coupons have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1, that such forms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) if the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, subject in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel; and (3) that such Securities together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles. Notwithstanding that such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate such Securities if, in the written opinion of counsel to the Trustee (which counsel may be an employee of the Trustee) reasonably acceptable to the Company, the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will adversely affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the two preceding paragraphs, if all of the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs in connection with the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 3.1 and this Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series. 19
If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Securities in global form that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Security or Securities in global form, (ii) shall be registered, if a Registered Security, in the name of the Depository for such Security or Securities in global form or the nominee of such Depository, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depository or pursuant to such Depository's instruction and (iv) shall bear the legend contemplated by Section 2.4. Each Depository designated pursuant to Section 3.1 for a Registered Security in global form must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depository, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any successor thereto (if so required by applicable law or regulation) and any other applicable statute or regulation. The Trustee shall have no responsibility to determine if the Depository is so registered. Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. No Security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefits under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of one of the authorized signatories of the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent and no coupon shall be valid until the Security to which it appertains has been so authenticated. Such signature upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Except as permitted by Section 3.6 or 3.7, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and canceled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.9 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Section 3.4. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and, upon Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities of such series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor and form, with or without coupons, of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons, if any. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form, representing all or a portion of the Outstanding Securities of such series. 20
Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, each of which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company pursuant to Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security unless the Trustee shall have received from the Person entitled to receive the definitive Bearer Security a certificate substantially in the form approved in or pursuant to the Board Resolutions relating thereto and such delivery shall occur only outside the United States. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment a register (the "Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and the registration of transfers of Registered Securities. The Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount containing identical terms and provisions. Bearer Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto shall be transferable by delivery. At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount containing identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities. 21
Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of such series may be exchanged for Registered Securities (if the Securities of such series are issuable in registered form) or Bearer Securities (if Bearer Securities of such series are issuable in more than one denomination and such exchanges are permitted by such series) of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such coupon is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such coupon shall be returned to the person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon, when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive certificated form, a Security in global form representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository for such series to a nominee of such Depository or by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by such Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository for such series or a nominee of such successor Depository. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to the Securities of any series, a Security in global form will be exchangeable for certificated Securities of the same series in definitive form only if (i) the Depository for the Global Securities of such series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the global Securities of such series or such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto if so required by applicable law or regulation and, in either case, a successor Depository for such Securities 22
shall not have been appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, as the case may be, (ii) the Company, in its sole discretion, determines that such Securities in global form shall be exchangeable for certificated Securities and executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order to the effect that such global Securities shall be so exchangeable, or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series, the Company's election pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(24) shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such series and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like tenor and terms, shall authenticate and deliver, without charge, Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities in global form. Upon any such exchange, owners of beneficial interests in such Securities in global form will be entitled to physical delivery of individual Securities in certificated form of like tenor and terms equal in principal amount to such beneficial interests, and to have such Securities in certificated form registered in the names of the beneficial owners. If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to a series of Securities, the Depository for such series may surrender a Security in global form of such series in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of such series in certificated form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depository. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (i) to each Person specified by such Depository a new certificated Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Security in global form; and (ii) to such Depository a new Security in global form of like tenor and terms in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Security in global form and the aggregate principal amount of certificated Securities delivered to Holders thereof. Upon the exchange of a Security in global form for Securities in certificated form, such Security in global form shall be canceled by the Trustee. Unless expressly provided with respect to the Securities of any series that such Security may be exchanged for Bearer Securities, Securities in certificated form issued in exchange for a Security in global form pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository for such Security in global form, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. Whenever any Securities are surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or upon any exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled 23
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Registrar or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or for any exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 8.6, or 10.7 or upon the Company's repurchase of any Securities in part at the option of the Holder thereof not involving any transfer. The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Securities for a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor and of the series of which such Security is a part and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of Securities of like tenor and of such series to be redeemed; (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part; or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption, except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor; provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption. Section 3.6. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a replacement Registered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the surrendered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Bearer Security, of the same series, terms and date of maturity, if the Trustee's requirements are met. If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or Security with a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a replacement Registered Security, if such Holder's claim appertains to a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the 24
destroyed, lost or stolen Bearer Security or the Bearer Security to which such lost, destroyed or stolen coupon appertains, if such Holder's claim appertains to a Bearer Security, of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the destroyed, lost or stolen Security. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security or coupon, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of and any premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupon, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon, shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons. Section 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. (a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest, if any, on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 9.2; provided, however, that at the option of the Company, interest on any series of Registered Securities that bear interest may be paid (i) by check mailed to the address of the Persons entitled thereto as they shall appear on the Register of Holders of Securities of such series or (ii) by transfer to an account maintained by the Persons entitled thereto. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 and except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2, (i) interest, if any, on Bearer Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of the coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they mature and (ii) original issue discount, if any, on Bearer Securities shall be paid 25
only against presentation and surrender of such Securities, in either case at the office of a Paying Agent located outside the United States, unless the Company shall have otherwise instructed the Trustee in writing, provided that any such instruction for payment in the United States does not cause any Bearer Security to be treated as a "registration-required obligation" under United States laws and regulations. The interest, if any, on any temporary Bearer Security shall be paid, as to any installment of interest evidenced by a coupon attached thereto, only upon presentation and surrender of such coupon and, as to other installments of interest, only upon presentation of such Security for notation thereon of the payment of such interest. (b) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on Registered Securities of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of their having been such Holders, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below: (1) The Company may elect to make payment of such Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause (1) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of such Registered Securities at his address as it appears in the Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). (2) The Company may make payment of such Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a specified date in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Registered Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (2), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. 26
(c) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of any Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.7) interest on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Bearer Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Bearer Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Security in global form, nothing herein shall prevent the Company or the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any Depository (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Security in global form or impair, as between such Depository and owners of beneficial interests in such Security in global form, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such Depository (or its nominee) as Holder of such Security in global form. Section 3.9. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities and coupons to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and any Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities and coupons surrendered to them for replacement, for registration of transfer, or for exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities and coupons surrendered for replacement, for registration of transfer, or for exchange, payment or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities in its customary manner. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 27
Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, in such case, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly advise the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP Numbers. Section 3.12. Currency of Payment in Respect of Securities. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any Registered or Bearer Security of such series will be made in Dollars. ARTICLE 4 SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE Section 4.1. Termination of Company's Obligations Under the Indenture. This Indenture shall upon a Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto (except as specified below) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when (1) either (A) all such Securities previously authenticated and delivered and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, surrender of which is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 3.5, (ii) such Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6, (iii) such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, surrender of which has been waived as provided in Section 10.6 and (iv) such Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 9.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably 28
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any series, the obligation of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.9, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series under Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.2, 9.2 and 9.3 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1(b)(18) shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. Section 4.2. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (other than the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto as specifically provided herein, of the principal, premium, if any, and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Section 4.3. Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless pursuant to Section 3.1 either or both of (i) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 4.4 or (ii) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 4.5 shall not be applicable with respect to the Securities of any series, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the provisions of Sections 4.6 through 4.10 inclusive, with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to such Securities, shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 4.4 or Section 4.5 (unless such Section 4.4 or Section 4.5, as the case may be, shall not be applicable to the Securities of such series) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Company's right, if any, to effect defeasance pursuant to Section 4.4 or covenant defeasance 29
pursuant to Section 4.5 may only be exercised with respect to all of the Outstanding Securities of a series and any coupons appertaining thereto. Section 4.4. Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise of the option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to the Securities of a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto (except as specified below) on the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 4.7 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clause (ii) of this Section, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall on Company Order execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust funds described in Section 4.6(a) and as more fully set forth in such Section and in Section 4.7, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due; (ii) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.2 and 9.3 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, payable with respect to such Securities as specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(18); (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (iv) this Article 4. Subject to compliance with this Article 4, the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 4.5 with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. Following a defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. Section 4.5. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise of the option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 7.1, 9.4 (other than the Company's obligation to maintain its corporate existence), 9.8 and 9.10 and, if specified pursuant to Section 3.1, its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with Sections 7.1, 9.4 (other than the Company's obligation to maintain its corporate existence), 9.8 and 9.10 and any such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of 30
Default under Section 5.1(3) or 5.1(7) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby. Section 4.6. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 4.4 or Section 4.5 to any Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto: (a) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.12 who shall agree in writing to comply with, and shall be entitled to the benefits of, the provisions of Sections 4.3 through 4.10 inclusive and the last paragraph of Section 9.3 applicable to the Trustee, for purposes of such Sections also a "Trustee") as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the payments referred to in clauses (x) and (y) of this Section 4.6(a), specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, with instructions to the Trustee as to the application thereof, (A) money in an amount (in such currency in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity or, if such defeasance or covenant defeasance is to be effected in compliance with Section 4.6(g) below, on the relevant Redemption Date, as the case may be), or (B) if Securities of such series are not subject to repayment or repurchase at the option of Holders, Government Obligations applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of the currency in which such Securities and coupons, if any, are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity or the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be) which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide (without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest), not later than one day before the due date of any payment referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this Section 4.6(a), money in an amount or (C) a combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of any firm of independent public accountants, expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, (x) the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest or on the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be, and (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to such Securities on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. (b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of Default under, this Indenture or result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. (c) In the case of an election under Section 4.4, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for 31
federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred. (d) In the case of an election under Section 4.5, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred. (e) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance under Section 4.4 or the covenant defeasance under Section 4.5 (as the case may be) have been complied with. (f) No Event of Default or Default with respect to such Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit, or, insofar as Defaults in Events of Default under Sections 5.1(5) and 5.1(6) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period). (g) If the monies or Government Obligations or combination thereof, as the case may be, deposited under Section 4.6(a) above are sufficient to pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities and coupons, if any, appertaining thereto provided such Securities are redeemed on a particular Redemption Date, the Company shall have given the Trustee irrevocable instructions to redeem such Securities on such date and to provide notice of such redemption to Holders as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture. (h) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith as contemplated by Section 3.1. Section 4.7. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.6 in respect of any Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (other than the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or any Securities, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 4.6(a) has been made, (a) the Holder of a Security in respect 32
of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.1 or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a currency other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the Foreign Currency in which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the monies or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) deposited in respect of such Security into the currency in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on (x) in the case of payments made pursuant to clause (a) above, the applicable market exchange rate for such Foreign Currency in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, or (y) with respect to a Conversion Event, the applicable market exchange rate for such Foreign Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event. Section 4.8. Repayment to Company. Anything in this Article 4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 4.6(a) with respect to the Securities of any series which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, of such Securities in accordance with Section 4.6. Section 4.9. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company shall pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee against, any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against Government Obligations deposited pursuant to this Article or the principal and interest received on such Government Obligations. Section 4.10. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any monies or Government Obligations (or other property or any proceeds therefrom) deposited pursuant to Section 4.6(a) in accordance with this Indenture or the Securities of the applicable series by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 4.6(a) until such time as the Trustee or a Paying Agent is permitted to apply such monies or Government Obligations (or other property or any proceeds therefrom) in accordance with this Indenture and the Securities of such series; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security of such series following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the cash and Government Obligations(or other property or any proceeds therefrom) held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 33
ARTICLE 5 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 5.1. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) unless such event is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officers' Certificate establishing the terms of such series pursuant to Section 3.1 of this Indenture: (1) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that series or any coupon appertaining thereto, or any Additional Amounts payable with respect to any Security of that series, when the same becomes due and payable and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or (2) default in the payment of any principal of or premium, if any, on any Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable at its Maturity (whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, repurchase at the option of the Holder or otherwise), or default in the making of any mandatory sinking fund payment in respect of any Securities of that series when and as due by the terms of the Securities of that series; or (3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture or any Security of such series (other than a covenant or warranty for which the consequences of breach or nonperformance are addressed elsewhere in this Section 5.1 or a covenant or warranty which has expressly been included in this Indenture, whether or not by means of a supplemental indenture, solely for the benefit of Securities of a series other than such series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or (4) [intentionally omitted]; or (5) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, 34
(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, (C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company, (D) adjudges the Company a bankrupt or insolvent or (E) approves as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect to the Company; and any such order or decree described in this clause (6) remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or (7) any other Event of Default provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of that series. The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 5.2. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company (and, if given by the Holders, to the Trustee), may declare the principal of (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and accrued interest, if any, on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable and upon any such declaration such principal (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such specified amount) and interest, if any, shall be immediately due and payable. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum of money sufficient to pay (i) all overdue installments of interest on any Securities of such series and any coupons appertaining thereto which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto, (ii) the principal of and any premium on any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, (iii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, interest upon installments of interest, if any, which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and (iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.9; and (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series, other than the non-payment of the principal of, and interest on, and any Additional Amounts 35
with respect to, Securities of such series which shall have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, shall have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.7. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security or coupon, if any, or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security when the same becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days; or (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or coupons, if any, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, at the rate or rates borne by or prescribed therefor in such Securities or coupons, if any, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If the Company fails to pay the money it is required to pay the Trustee pursuant to the preceding paragraph forthwith upon the demand of the Trustee, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the money so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and collect the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, wherever situated. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem necessary to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to secure any other proper remedy. Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of any overdue principal, premium, interest or 36
Additional Amounts) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of the principal and any premium, interest and Additional Amounts owing and unpaid in respect of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents or counsel) and of the Holders of Securities or any coupons allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities or any coupons to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Securities or any coupons, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.9. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or any coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or any coupon in any such proceeding. Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery or judgment, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, shall be for the ratable benefit of each and every Holder of a Security or coupon in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. Section 5.6. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default. Every right and remedy given by this Article 5 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be. Section 5.7. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series by written notice to the Trustee may waive on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series any past Default or Event of Default with respect to that series and its consequences except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment 37
of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which pursuant to Section 8.2 cannot be amended or modified without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture. Section 5.8. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to Securities of that series; provided, however, that (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that is unduly prejudicial to the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series not consenting or that would in the good faith judgment of the Trustee have a substantial likelihood of involving the Trustee in personal liability and (iii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. Section 5.9. Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any Security of any series or any coupons appertaining thereto shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (1) the Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series; (2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series have made a written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to be, or which may be, incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the remedy; (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and the offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceedings; and (5) during such 60 day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series have not given to the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such written request. No one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. 38
Section 5.10. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and, subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7, interest on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Security and such coupon on the respective due dates expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in case of redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case of repurchase by the Company at the option of such Holder, on any date such repurchase is due to be made), and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. Section 5.11. Application of Money Collected. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.9; SECOND: to Holders of Securities and coupons in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected for amounts due and unpaid on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, respectively; and THIRD: to the Company. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 5.11. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each holder and the Company a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid. Section 5.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. Section 5.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. To the extent permitted by applicable law and except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or 39
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. Section 5.14. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants that (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this indenture; and the Company expressly waives (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants (to the extent it may lawfully do so) that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. Section 5.15. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this indenture agree, and each holder of any security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this indenture, or in any suit against the trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of any undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.15 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the trustee, to any suit instituted by any holder, or group of holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date, or, in the case of repurchase by the Company at the option of the holder, on or after the date for repurchase). ARTICLE 6 THE TRUSTEE Section 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee's duties and responsibilities under this Indenture shall be governed by Section 315(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and no implied duties shall be inferred against the Trustee. (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. Section 6.2. Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act: (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed 40
or presented by the proper party or parties. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document but the Trustee may, in its discretion, make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry. (b) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.3, which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution. (c) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel of its own selection (who may be in-house counsel) or require an Officers' Certificate. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on a Board Resolution, the written advice of counsel, who may be an attorney for the Company, an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. (d) The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care. (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers. (f) The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers. (g) The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty unless so specified herein. (h) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and without negligence in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture. (i) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. (j) The Trustee's rights to immunities and protection from liability hereunder and its rights to payment of its fees, indemnities and expenses shall survive termination of this Agreement and its resignation or removal. 41
(k) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. (l) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. Section 6.3. Trustee May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, with which the Trustee shall comply, may otherwise deal with the Company and an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or such other agent. Section 6.4. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed upon in writing with the Company. Section 6.5. Trustee's Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity, adequacy or priority of this Indenture or the Securities or any coupon. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities or for monies paid over to the Company pursuant to the Indenture. Section 6.6. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall, within 90 days after it occurs, transmit by mail, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of all Defaults known to it unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that in the case of a Default in payment on the Securities of any series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of Holders of Securities of that series; and provided, further, that in the case of any Default of the character specified in Section 5.1(3) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of a Default or an Event of Default unless (i) the Trustee has received written notice thereof from the Company or any Holder or (ii) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge thereof as evidenced in writing. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Trustee shall not be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, covenants or agreements herein, or of any of the documents executed in connection with the Securities, or as to the existence of a Default or an Event of Default thereunder. 42
Section 6.7. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act a brief report dated as of such May 15 if required by and in compliance with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Trustee shall also comply with Sections 313(b) and (d) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 6.8. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each series. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee semiannually on or before the last day of June and December in each year, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the information in the possession or control of the Registrar, the Company or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each such series. If there are Bearer Securities of any series outstanding, even if the Trustee is the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such a list containing such information with respect to Holders of such Bearer Securities only. Holders of Securities may communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee and all other Persons shall have the protection of Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 6.9. Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture, except any such expense as shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. (b) The Company shall fully indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss or liability, damage, claim or expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon or determined or measured by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with its acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim of which it has received written notice and for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 43
(c) The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by the Trustee through its own negligence or willful misconduct. (d) To secure the payment obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(5) or Section 5.1(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the registration or removal of the Trustee. All indemnifications and releases from liability granted in this Article 6 to the Trustee shall extend to its directors, officers, employees and agents and to the Trustee and to each Paying Agent and Registrar. Whether or not expressly provided for herein, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Article 6. Section 6.10. Replacement of Trustee. (a) The resignation or removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in Section 6.11. (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. (c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to that series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the Company's consent. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 44
(d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or (3) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting, is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. (e) if the Trustee resigns, is removed or becomes incapable of acting, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee, 45
without further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein such successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee. Upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under the Trust Indenture Act. (e) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust office. 46
Section 6.12. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (or, in the case of a Trustee which is a subsidiary of a bank holding company, which Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 and whose ultimate parent bank holding company shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000). If such corporation (or ultimate parent bank holding company, as the case may be) publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation (or ultimate parent bank holding company, as the case may be) shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article. Neither the Company nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company shall serve as Trustee for the Securities of any series. Section 6.13. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue, exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.1, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any state or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, 47
pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section 1.6. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section. If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series described in the within-mentioned Indenture. Trustee By ------------------------------------- as Authenticating Agent By ------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory Dated: ---------------------------------- 48
ARTICLE 7 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY Section 7.1. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted. The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, convey, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person unless: (1) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or which acquires the Company's assets, is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or which acquires the Company's assets, expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture; and (3) immediately after giving effect to the transaction no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the proposed transaction an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the consummation of the transaction under this Indenture have been met. Section 7.2. Successor Person Substituted for Company. Upon any consolidation by the Company with or merger of the Company into any other Person or any sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person in accordance with Section 7.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture, the Securities and the coupons. ARTICLE 8 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, 49
and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or (3) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities; or (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to facilitate the issuance of Bearer Securities (including, without limitation, to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal only) or to facilitate the issuance of Securities in global form; or (5) to amend or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture (which amendment or supplement may apply to one or more series of Securities or to one or more Securities within any series as specified in such supplemental indenture), provided that such amendment or supplement does not apply to any Outstanding Security issued prior to the date of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefits of such provision; or (6) to secure the Securities; or (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11; or (9) if allowed without penalty under applicable laws and regulations, to permit payment in the United States of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on Bearer Securities or coupons, if any; or (10) to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake or to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holder of Securities of any series; or 50
(11) to make any change to comply with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or any amendment thereof, or any requirement of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or any amendment thereof. Section 8.2. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. With the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company (when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution) and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto to add any provisions to or to change or eliminate any provisions of this Indenture or of any other indenture supplemental hereto or to modify the rights of the Holders of such Securities; provided, however, that without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, an amendment under this Section may not: (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of or premium, if any, on or of any installment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, any Security, or reduce the principal amount of, or any installment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, or any Additional Amounts payable with respect to, any Security or the rate of interest on any Security, or reduce the amount of premium, if any, payable upon redemption of any Security or the repurchase by the Company of any Security at the option of the Holder thereof, or change the manner in which the amount of any principal thereof or premium, if any, or interest thereon or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect thereto is determined, or reduce the amount of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the currency in which any Securities or any premium or the interest thereon or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect thereto, is payable, or change the index, securities or commodities with reference to which or the formula by which the amount of principal or any premium or the interest thereon is determined, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date or, in the case of repurchase by the Company at the option of the Holder, on or after the date for repurchase); (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; (3) change any obligation of the Company to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in Section 9.2; or (4) make any change in Section 5.7 or this 8.2 except to increase any percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be 51
modified or waived without the consent of the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected thereby. A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. It is not necessary under this Section 8.2 for the Holders to consent to the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it is sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof. Section 8.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. Section 8.4. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 8.5. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby. Section 8.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities, including any coupons, of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities including any coupons of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities including any coupons of such series. ARTICLE 9 COVENANTS Section 9.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the 52
Securities of such series, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. An installment of principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Amounts, if any, shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. Section 9.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series are issued as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for such series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain, (i) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment; provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are listed on any stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (ii) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States, by check mailed to any address in the United States, by transfer to an account located in the United States or upon presentation or surrender in the United States of a Bearer Security or coupon for payment, even if the payment would be credited to an account located outside the United States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium or interest on any such Bearer Security shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities (including any coupons, if any) of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment 53
for Securities (including any coupons, if any) of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, the Company hereby designates the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities and initially appoints the Trustee, at its offices which on the date of this Indenture are located at The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21W, New York, New York 10286, as the Company's agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for the foregoing purposes and as Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company may subsequently appoint a different office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and a different Registrar and Paying Agent for the Securities of any series. Section 9.3. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust; Unclaimed Money. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act. The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to the Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; and (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 54
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of any principal, premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security and coupon, if any, shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, or cause to be mailed to such Holder, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. Section 9.4. Corporate Existence. Except as provided in Article 7, the Company will at all times do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and its rights and franchises; provided that nothing in this Section 9.4 shall prevent the abandonment or termination of any right or franchise of the Company if, in the opinion of the Company, such abandonment or termination is in the best interests of the Company and not prejudicial in any material respect to the Holders of the Securities. Section 9.5. [Intentionally omitted] Section 9.6. Reports by the Company. The Company covenants: (a) To file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, document and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; (b) To file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture, as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and 55
(c) To transmit to all Holders of Securities, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 9.6, as may be required by the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). Section 9.7. Annual Review Certificate. The Company covenants and agrees to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 9.7, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. Section 9.8. Limitation on Liens. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, incur, assume or guarantee any Debt secured by a Lien on any shares of capital stock of any Restricted Subsidiary ("Secured Debt") (whether such capital stock is owned or outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter acquired or issued, as the case may be) if, immediately after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of all Secured Debt (other than Excluded Debt) would exceed 15% of the Company's Consolidated Tangible Assets, unless the Company provides, concurrently with or prior to the incurrence, assumption or guarantee of such Secured Debt, that the Securities shall be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the option of the Company, prior to) such Secured Debt for so long as such Secured Debt is so secured. (b) The provisions set forth in Section 9.8(a) shall not apply to Debt secured by the following Liens ("Excluded Debt"): (i) Liens existing as of the date of this Indenture; (ii) Liens securing all or any portion of any Debt incurred (x) pursuant to the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2005, by and among the Company, as Borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and various financial institutions and other persons from time to time parties thereto, as Lenders, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time (the "Credit Agreement") or (y) pursuant to any Debt instrument or agreement ("Refinancing Debt") that in whole or in part refinances, refunds, repays, renews, replaces or extends the Credit Agreement or any Refinancing Debt; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Debt that shall constitute Excluded Debt under this Section 9.8(b)(ii) shall not exceed $400 million; (iii) Liens securing Debt owing by any Subsidiary to the Company or to any other Subsidiary; (iv) Liens on any shares of capital stock existing at the time of the direct or indirect acquisition thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary; and (v) Liens for the sole purpose of refinancing, refunding, repaying, renewing, replacing or extending in whole or in part any Debt secured by Liens referred to in the foregoing clauses (i), (iii) or (iv), inclusive, or in this clause (v); provided, however, that the principal amount of the Debt excluded pursuant to this clause (v) shall not 56
exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such refinancing, refunding, repayment, renewal, replacement or extension. (c) Secured Debt permitted under this Section 9.8 need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Debt but may be permitted in part by one provision and in part by one or more other provisions (including without limitation in part under Section 9.8(a) and in part under one or more of the provisions of Section 9.8(b)). In the event that Debt or any portion thereof meets the criteria of more than one such provision, the Company shall classify such Debt in its sole discretion. Section 9.9. [Intentionally omitted]. Section 9.10. Taxes. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged prior to delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies the non-payment of which would materially adversely affect the business, prospects, earnings, properties, assets or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole except those taxes, assessments and governmental levies whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings. Section 9.11. Additional Amounts. If any Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(18), the Company agrees to pay to the Holder of each such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or such Securities. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or any coupon appertaining thereto, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of any Additional Amounts provided by the terms of such series established hereby or pursuant hereto to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms, and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities of any series, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to such series of Securities (or if the Securities of such series shall not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and the principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such series shall be made to Holders of Securities of such series or the coupons appertaining thereto who are United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or similar governmental charge described in the terms of the Securities of such series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities or coupons, and the Company agrees to pay to the Trustee or such 57
Paying Agent on or prior to the date such payment is due the Additional Amounts required by the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section. Section 9.12. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year, and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. ARTICLE 10 REDEMPTION Section 10.1. Applicability of Article. Securities (including coupons, if any) of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article. Section 10.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities, including coupons, if any, shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In the case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities or coupons, if any, of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. Section 10.3. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, if less than all the Securities (including coupons, if any) of a series with the same terms are to be redeemed, the Trustee, not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, shall select the Securities of the series to be redeemed in such manner as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the series that are Outstanding and that have not previously been called for redemption and may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected by the Trustee for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 58
For purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities (including coupons, if any) shall relate, in the case of any Securities (including coupons, if any) redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities (including coupons, if any) which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 10.4. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.6 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed. All notices of redemption shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price; (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed; (4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed; (5) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (6) that Securities of the series called for redemption and all unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; (7) that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price, together with (except as otherwise set forth in Section 10.6 or as may otherwise be specified with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 3.1) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed, will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; (8) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; (9) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the Redemption Date or the amount of any such missing coupon 59
or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and any Paying Agent is furnished; and (10) the CUSIP number, if any, of the Securities. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. Section 10.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article 11, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 9.3) an amount of money in the currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (unless the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) interest accrued to the Redemption Date on, all Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. Unless any Security by its terms prohibits any sinking fund payment obligation from being satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities (including Securities redeemed otherwise than through a sinking fund), the Company may deliver such Securities to the Trustee for crediting against such payment obligation in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. Section 10.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified (together with (except as otherwise set forth in this Section 10.6 or as may otherwise be specified with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 3.1) accrued interest, if any, thereon and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect thereto to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for any such interest appertaining to any Bearer Security so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Except as provided in the next succeeding paragraph, upon surrender of any such Security, including coupons, if any, for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided, further, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7. If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Bearer Security may be paid 60
after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside of the United States (except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by or prescribed therefor in the Security. Section 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part at any Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so required, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of that Security, without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, having the same form, terms and Stated Maturity, in any authorized denomination equal in aggregate principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security surrendered. ARTICLE 11 SINKING FUNDS Section 11.1. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) together, in the case of Bearer Securities of such series, with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with 61
respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 11.2 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 10.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 10.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 10.6 and 10.7. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one instrument. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank.] 62
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written. FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC. By: /s/ Anthony J. Park ------------------------------------ Name: Anthony J. Park Title: Chief Financial Officer Attest: By: /s/ Todd C. Johnson ----------------------------------- Name: Todd C. Johnson Title: Senior Vice President and Secretary THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A. By: /s/ Sean Julien ------------------------------------ Name: Sean Julien Title: Assistant Treasurer 63
EXHIBIT 10.2 EXECUTION DRAFT AMENDED AND RESTATED CORPORATE SERVICES AGREEMENT This Amended and Restated Corporate Services Agreement (this "Agreement") is effective as of February 1, 2006 (the "Effective Date"), by and between FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation ("FNT" or "PROVIDING PARTY"), and FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation ("FNF" or "RECEIVING PARTY"). FNT and FNF shall be referred to together in this Agreement as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party." WHEREAS, the Parties previously entered into a Corporate Services Agreement dated as of September 27, 2005 (the Prior CSA Agreement") for the provision of certain corporate services, as more fully described herein; and WHEREAS, the Parties wish to amend and restate the Prior CSA Agreement in its entirety; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I CORPORATE SERVICES 1.1 Corporate Services. This Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions for the provision by PROVIDING PARTY to RECEIVING PARTY of various corporate services and products, as more fully described below and in Schedule 1.1(a) attached hereto (the Scheduled Services, the Omitted Services, the Resumed Services and Special Projects (as defined below), collectively, the "Corporate Services"). (a) PROVIDING PARTY, through its Subsidiaries and Affiliates (each as defined below), and their respective employees, agents or contractors, shall provide or cause to be provided to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries all services set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) (the "Scheduled Services") on and after the Effective Date (with such services to be provided to RECEIVING PARTY's Subsidiaries as they become Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY, subject to the exception in clause (ii) of Section 1.2(a)). RECEIVING PARTY shall pay fees to PROVIDING PARTY for providing the Scheduled Services or causing the Scheduled Services to be provided as set forth in Schedule 1.1(a). For purposes of this Agreement, "Subsidiary" means, with respect to either Party, any 1
corporation, partnership, company or other entity of which such Party controls or owns, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the stock or other equity interest entitled to vote on the election of the members to the board of directors or similar governing body, provided however, that with respect to the RECEIVING PARTY, "Subsidiary" shall not include (X) Certegy, Inc., Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. or any of their respective Subsidiaries (collectively, "FIS") or (Y) PROVIDING PARTY or any of its Subsidiaries; and "Affiliate" means, with respect to either Party, any corporation, partnership, company, or other entity that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Party, except that (i) in the case of RECEIVING PARTY, "Affiliate" shall not include PROVIDING PARTY or any of its Subsidiaries, or FIS or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) in the case of PROVIDING PARTY, "Affiliate" shall not include FIS or any of its Subsidiaries, or FNF or any FNF Subsidiary that is not a direct or indirect Subsidiary of PROVIDING PARTY. As used herein, "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity, whether through ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract or otherwise. (b) PROVIDING PARTY, through its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and their respective employees, agents or contractors, shall provide or cause to be provided to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries all services that PROVIDING PARTY was performing for RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date that pertain to and are a part of Scheduled Services under Section 1.1(a) (with such services to be provided to RECEIVING PARTY's Subsidiaries as they become Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY, subject to the exception in clause (ii) of Section 1.2(a)), which are not expressly included in the list of Scheduled Services in Schedule 1.1(a), but are required to conduct the business of RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries (the "Omitted Services"), unless RECEIVING PARTY consents in writing to the termination of such services. Such Omitted Services shall be added to Schedule 1.1(a) and thereby become Scheduled Services, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date by the Parties. In the event that RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries had been allocated charges or otherwise paid PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries for such Omitted Services immediately prior to the Effective Date, RECEIVING PARTY shall pay to PROVIDING PARTY for providing the Omitted Services or causing the Omitted Services to be provided hereunder fees equal to the actual fees paid for such Omitted Services immediately preceding the Effective Date; provided, that payment of such fees by RECEIVING PARTY for the Omitted Services provided hereunder shall be retroactive to the first day of the calendar quarter in which either Party identifies such services as Omitted Services, but in no event shall RECEIVING PARTY be required to pay for any Omitted Services provided hereunder by PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates prior to the Effective Date. In the event that RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries had not been allocated charges or otherwise paid PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates for such Omitted Services immediately prior to the Effective Date, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith a fee to be based on the cost of providing such Omitted Services, which shall in no event be less than the Default Fee (as defined below); provided, that payment of such fees by RECEIVING PARTY for the Omitted Services provided hereunder by PROVIDING PARTY shall be retroactive to the first day of the calendar quarter in which either Party identifies such services as Omitted Services, but in no event shall RECEIVING PARTY be required to pay for any such Omitted Services provided hereunder by PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates prior to the Effective Date. The "Default Fee" means an amount equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the salary of each full-time employee, on an hourly basis, who provides the applicable Corporate Service or Transition Assistance (as defined in Section 2.3). (c) At RECEIVING PARTY's written request, PROVIDING PARTY, through its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and their respective employees, agents or contractors, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or cause to be provided to RECEIVING 2
PARTY and its Subsidiaries any Scheduled Service that has been terminated at RECEIVING PARTY's request pursuant to Section 2.2 (the "Resumed Services"); provided, that PROVIDING PARTY shall have no obligation to provide a Resumed Service if providing such Resumed Service will have a material adverse impact on the other Corporate Services. Schedule 1.1(a) shall from time to time be amended to reflect the resumption of a Resumed Service and the Resumed Service shall be set forth thereon as a Scheduled Service. (d) At RECEIVING PARTY's written request, PROVIDING PARTY, through its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and their respective employees, agents or contractors, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide additional corporate services that are not described in the Schedule 1.1(a) and that are neither Omitted Services nor Resumed Services ("Special Projects"). RECEIVING PARTY shall submit a written request to PROVIDING PARTY specifying the nature of the Special Project and requesting an estimate of the costs applicable for such Special Project and the expected time frame for completion. PROVIDING PARTY shall respond promptly to such written request, but in no event later than twenty (20) days, with a written estimate of the cost of providing such Special Project and the expected time frame for completion (the "Cost Estimate"). If RECEIVING PARTY provides written approval of the Cost Estimate within ten (10) days after PROVIDING PARTY delivers the Cost Estimate, then within a commercially reasonable time after receipt of RECEIVING PARTY's written request, PROVIDING PARTY shall begin providing the Special Project; provided, that PROVIDING PARTY shall have no obligation to provide a Special Project where, in its reasonable discretion and prior to providing the Cost Estimate, it has determined and notified RECEIVING PARTY in writing that (i) it would not be feasible to provide such Special Project, given reasonable priority to other demands on its resources and capacity both under this Agreement or otherwise or (ii) it lacks the experience or qualifications to provide such Special Project. 1.2 Provision of Corporate Services; Excused Performance. To the extent commercially reasonable, the Parties will work together and begin the process of migrating the Corporate Services from PROVIDING PARTY to RECEIVING PARTY, one or more of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or a third party (at RECEIVING PARTY's direction) such that the completion of the migration of the Corporate Services from PROVIDING PARTY to RECEIVING PARTY, one or more of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or a third party, as the case may be, shall occur prior to the end of the Term. PROVIDING PARTY shall provide or cause to be provided each of the Corporate Services through the expiration of the Term, except (i) as automatically modified by earlier termination of a Corporate Service by RECEIVING PARTY in accordance with this Agreement, (ii) for Corporate Services to or for the benefit of any entity which ceases to be a Subsidiary of RECEIVING PARTY prior to the end of the Term, or (iii) as otherwise agreed to by the Parties in writing. 1.3 Third Party Vendors; Consents. (a) PROVIDING PARTY shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep and maintain in effect its relationships with its vendors that are integral to the provision of the Corporate Services. PROVIDING PARTY shall use commercially reasonable efforts to procure any waivers, permits, consents or sublicenses required by third party licensors, vendors or service providers under existing agreements with such third parties in order to provide any 3
Corporate Services hereunder ("Third Party Consents"). In the event that PROVIDING PARTY is unable to procure such Third Party Consents on commercially reasonable terms, PROVIDING PARTY agrees to so notify RECEIVING PARTY, and to assist RECEIVING PARTY with the transition to another vendor. If, after the Effective Date, any one or more vendors (i) terminates its contractual relationship with PROVIDING PARTY or ceases to provide the products or services associated with the Corporate Services or (ii) notifies PROVIDING PARTY of its desire or plan to terminate its contractual relationship with PROVIDING PARTY or (iii) ceases providing the products or services associated with the Corporate Services, then, in either case, PROVIDING PARTY agrees to so notify RECEIVING PARTY, and to assist RECEIVING PARTY with the transition to another vendor so that RECEIVING PARTY may continue to receive similar products and services. (b) PROVIDING PARTY shall not be required to transfer or assign to RECEIVING PARTY any third party software licenses or any hardware owned by PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with the provision of the Corporate Services or at the conclusion of the Term. 1.4 Dispute Resolution. (a) Amicable Resolution. PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY mutually desire that friendly collaboration will continue between them. Accordingly, they will try to resolve in an amicable manner all disagreements and misunderstandings connected with their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, including any amendments hereto. In furtherance thereof, in the event of any dispute or disagreement (a "Dispute") between PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY in connection with this Agreement (including, without limitation, the standards of performance, delay of performance or non-performance of obligations, or payment or non-payment of fees hereunder), then the Dispute, upon written request of either Party, will be referred for resolution to the president (or similar position) of the division implicated by the matter for each of PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY, which presidents will have fifteen (15) days to resolve such Dispute. If the presidents of the relevant divisions for each of PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY do not agree to a resolution of such Dispute within fifteen (15) days after the reference of the matter to them, such presidents of the relevant divisions will refer such matter to the president of each of PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY for final resolution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.4, any amendment to the terms of this Agreement may only be effected in accordance with Section 11.10. (b) Arbitration. In the event that the Dispute is not resolved in a friendly manner as set forth in Section 1.4(a), either Party involved in the Dispute may submit the dispute to binding arbitration pursuant to this Section 1.4(b). All Disputes submitted to arbitration pursuant to this Section 1.4(b) shall be resolved in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, unless the Parties involved mutually agree to utilize an alternate set of rules, in which event all references herein to the American Arbitration Association shall be deemed modified accordingly. Expedited rules shall apply regardless of the amount at issue. Arbitration proceedings hereunder may be initiated by either Party making a written request to the American Arbitration Association, together with any appropriate filing fee, at the office of the American Arbitration Association in Orlando, Florida. All arbitration 4
proceedings shall be held in the city of Jacksonville, Florida in a location to be specified by the arbitrators (or any place agreed to by the Parties and the arbitrators). The arbitration shall be by a single qualified arbitrator experienced in the matters at issue, such arbitrator to be mutually agreed upon by PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY. If PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY fail to agree on an arbitrator within thirty (30) days after notice of commencement of arbitration, the American Arbitration Association shall, upon the request of either Party to the Dispute, appoint the arbitrator. Any order or determination of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding upon the Parties to the arbitration as to matters submitted and may be enforced by either Party to the Dispute in any court having jurisdiction over the subject matter or over either Party. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with any such arbitration proceeding (including reasonable attorneys' fees) shall be borne by the Party incurring such costs. The use of any alternative dispute resolution procedures hereunder will not be construed under the doctrines of laches, waiver or estoppel to affect adversely the rights of either Party. (c) Non-Exclusive Remedy. Nothing in this Section 1.4 will prevent either PROVIDING PARTY or RECEIVING PARTY from immediately seeking injunctive or interim relief in the event (i) of any actual or threatened breach of any of the provisions of Article VIII or (ii) that the Dispute relates to, or involves a claim of, actual or threatened infringement of intellectual property. All such actions for injunctive or interim relief shall be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with Section 11.6. Such remedy shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedy for breach of this Agreement, and further remedies may be pursued in accordance with Section 1.4(a) and Section 1.4(b) above. (d) Commencement of Dispute Resolution Procedure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY, but none of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, are entitled to commence a dispute resolution procedure under this Agreement, whether pursuant to Article XI, this Section 1.4 or otherwise, and each Party will cause its respective Affiliates not to commence any dispute resolution procedure other than through such Party as provided in this Section 1.4(d). (e) Compensation. RECEIVING PARTY shall continue to make all payments due and owing under Article III for Corporate Services not the subject of a Dispute and shall not off-set such fees by the amount of fees for Corporate Services that are the subject of the Dispute. 1.5 Standard of Services. (a) PROVIDING PARTY shall perform the Corporate Services for RECEIVING PARTY in a professional and competent manner, using standards of performance consistent with its performance of such services for itself. (b) During the Term, PROVIDING PARTY shall maintain a disaster recovery program for the Corporate Services substantially consistent with the disaster recovery program in place for such Corporate Services as of the Effective Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the disaster recovery program maintained by PROVIDING PARTY will not include a business continuity program. 5
(c) If RECEIVING PARTY provides PROVIDING PARTY with written notice ("Shortfall Notice") of the occurrence of any Significant Service Shortfall (as defined below), as determined by RECEIVING PARTY in good faith, PROVIDING PARTY shall rectify such Significant Service Shortfall as soon as reasonably possible. For purposes of this Section 1.5(c), a "Significant Service Shortfall" shall be deemed to have occurred if the timing or quality of performance of Corporate Services provided by PROVIDING PARTY hereunder falls below the standard required by Section 1.5(a) hereof; provided that PROVIDING PARTY's obligations under this Agreement shall be relieved to the extent, and for the duration of, any force majeure event as set forth in Article V. 1.6 Response Time. PROVIDING PARTY shall respond to and resolve any problems in connection with the Corporate Services for RECEIVING PARTY within a commercially reasonable period of time, using response and proposed resolution times consistent with its response and resolution of such problems for itself. 1.7 Ownership of Materials; Results and Proceeds. All data and information submitted to PROVIDING PARTY by RECEIVING PARTY, in connection with the Corporate Services or the Transition Assistance (as defined in Section 2.3) (the "RECEIVING PARTY Data"), and all results and proceeds of the Corporate Services and the Transition Assistance with regard to the RECEIVING PARTY Data, is and will remain, as between the Parties, the property of RECEIVING PARTY. PROVIDING PARTY shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to use RECEIVING PARTY Data for any purpose other than to provide the Corporate Services or Transition Assistance. ARTICLE II TERM AND TRANSITION ASSISTANCE 2.1 Term. The term (the "Term") of this Agreement shall commence as of the date hereof and shall continue until the date on which the last of the Scheduled Services under this Agreement is terminated or the date on which this Agreement is terminated by mutual agreement of the Parties, whichever is earlier (in either case, the "Termination Date"); provided, however, that in no event shall the Term: (a) expire later than the date that is six (6) months after any event or circumstance causing FNF to own or control, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or less of the stock, or other equity interest entitled to vote on the election of the members to the board of directors or similar governing body, of FNT, or (b) continue, with respect to any entity that ceases to be a Subsidiary of RECEIVING PARTY prior to the end of the Term, from and after the date that such entity ceases to be a Subsidiary of RECEIVING PARTY. 2.2 Termination. (a) If RECEIVING PARTY is not able to complete its transition of the Corporate Services by the Termination Date, then upon written notice provided to PROVIDING PARTY at least thirty (30) days prior to the Termination Date, RECEIVING PARTY shall have the right to request and cause PROVIDING PARTY to provide up to thirty (30) days of 6
additional Corporate Services to RECEIVING PARTY; provided, that RECEIVING PARTY shall pay for all such additional Corporate Services. (b) If RECEIVING PARTY wishes to terminate a Corporate Service (or a portion thereof) on a date that is earlier than the Termination Date, RECEIVING PARTY shall provide written notice (the "Termination Notice") to PROVIDING PARTY of a proposed termination date for such Corporate Service (or portion thereof), at least ninety (90) days prior to such proposed termination date. Upon receipt of such notice, PROVIDING PARTY shall promptly provide notice to RECEIVING PARTY (the "Termination Dispute Notice") in the event that PROVIDING PARTY believes in good faith that, notwithstanding PROVIDING PARTY using its commercially reasonable efforts, the requested termination will have a material adverse impact on other Corporate Services and the scope of such adverse impact. In such event, the Parties will resolve the dispute in accordance with Section 1.4. If PROVIDING PARTY does not provide the Termination Dispute Notice, based on the standards set forth above, within ten (10) days of the date on which the Termination Notice was received, then, effective on the termination date proposed by RECEIVING PARTY in its Termination Notice, such Corporate Service (or portion thereof) shall be discontinued (thereafter, a "Discontinued Corporate Service") and deemed deleted from the Scheduled Services to be provided hereunder and thereafter, this Agreement shall be of no further force and effect with respect to the Discontinued Corporate Service (or portion thereof), except as to obligations accrued prior to the date of discontinuation of such Corporate Service (or portion thereof). Upon the occurrence of any Discontinued Corporate Service, the Parties shall promptly update Schedule 1.1(a) to reflect the discontinuation, and the Corporate Service Fees shall be adjusted in accordance therewith and the provisions of Article III. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, at any time that employees of PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates move to a department within RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (an "Employee Shift"), a proportional portion of the relevant Corporate Service shall be deemed automatically terminated. If a Corporate Service, or portion thereof, is terminated as a result of an Employee Shift, then such termination shall take effect as of the date of the Employee Shift, and the adjustment in Corporate Service Fees shall also take effect as of the date of the Employee Shift. (c) If all Corporate Services shall have been terminated under this Section 2.2 prior to the expiration of the Term, then either Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the other Party, which termination shall be effective upon delivery as provided in Section 6.1. 2.3 Transition Assistance. In preparation for the discontinuation of any Corporate Service provided under this Agreement, PROVIDING PARTY shall, consistent with its obligations to provide Corporate Services hereunder and with the cooperation and assistance of RECEIVING PARTY, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such knowledge transfer services and to take such steps as are reasonably required in order to facilitate a smooth and efficient transition and/or migration of records to RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (or at RECEIVING PARTY's direction, to a third party) and responsibilities so as to minimize any disruption of services ("Transition Assistance"). RECEIVING PARTY shall cooperate with PROVIDING PARTY to allow PROVIDING PARTY to complete the Transition Assistance as early as is commercially reasonable to do so. Fees for any Transition Assistance shall be determined in accordance with the calculation formula and methods applicable to the 7
Scheduled Services that are most similar in nature to the Transition Assistance being so provided, as set forth on the applicable section of Schedule 1.1(a). 2.4 Return of Materials. As a Corporate Service or Transition Assistance is terminated, each Party will return all materials and property owned by the other Party, including, without limitation, all RECEIVING PARTY Data, if any, and materials and property of a proprietary nature involving a Party or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates relevant to the provision or receipt of that Corporate Service or Transition Assistance and no longer needed regarding the performance of other Corporate Services or other Transition Assistance under this Agreement, and will do so (and will cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates to do so) within thirty (30) days after the applicable termination. Upon the end of the Term, each Party will return all material and property of a proprietary nature involving the other Party or its Subsidiaries, in its possession or control (or the possession or control of an Affiliate as a result of the Services provided hereunder) within thirty (30) days after the end of the Term. In addition, upon RECEIVING PARTY's request, PROVIDING PARTY agrees to provide to RECEIVING PARTY copies of RECEIVING PARTY's Data, files and records on magnetic media, or such other media as the Parties shall agree upon, to the extent practicable. PROVIDING PARTY may retain archival copies of RECEIVING PARTY's Data, files and records. ARTICLE III COMPENSATION AND PAYMENTS FOR CORPORATE SERVICES 3.1 Compensation for Corporate Services. (a) In accordance with the payment terms described in Section 3.2 below, RECEIVING PARTY agrees to timely pay PROVIDING PARTY, as compensation for the Corporate Services provided hereunder, all fees as contemplated in Section 1.1 (the "Corporate Service Fees") and in Section 2.3 (the "Transition Assistance Fees"). (b) Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge that RECEIVING PARTY is also obligated to pay, or reimburse PROVIDING PARTY for its payment of, all Out of Pocket Costs (as defined below); provided, however, that the incurrence of any liability by RECEIVING PARTY or any of its Subsidiaries for any New Out of Pocket Cost (as defined below) that requires the payment by RECEIVING PARTY or one of its Subsidiaries of more than $200,000, on an annualized basis, shall require either (i) the prior approval of a full-time employee of RECEIVING PARTY or one of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the subsequent approval of the chief accounting officer of RECEIVING PARTY (or his/her designee) after his/her receipt of the Monthly Recap Report (as defined in Section 3.3) provided to RECEIVING PARTY for the calendar month in which the New Out of Pocket Cost was incurred or paid by PROVIDING PARTY on behalf of RECEIVING PARTY. If (x) PROVIDING PARTY has not obtained the prior approval of a full-time employee of RECEIVING PARTY or one of its Subsidiaries before incurring or paying any New Out of Pocket Cost that exceeds $200,000 on an annualized basis, and (y) after receiving and reviewing the applicable Monthly Recap Report, the chief accounting officer of RECEIVING PARTY (or his/her designee) has not expressly approved the New Out of Pocket Cost in question, then RECEIVING PARTY shall be entitled to dispute the New Out of Pocket Cost until the close of the next audit cycle, provided that if PROVIDING PARTY disagrees with RECEIVING PARTY's dispute of the New Out of Pocket Cost, then PROVDING 8
PARTY shall be entitled to exercise its rights under the dispute resolution provisions set forth in Section 1.4. For purposes hereof, the term "Out of Pocket Costs" means all fees, costs or other expenses payable by RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries to third parties that are not Affiliates of PROVIDING PARTY in connection with the Corporate Services provided hereunder; and the term "New Out of Pocket Cost" means any Out of Pocket Cost incurred after the Effective Date that is not a continuation of services provided to FNF or one of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and for which FNF had paid or reimbursed a portion thereof prior to the Effective Date. 3.2 Payment Terms. PROVIDING PARTY shall invoice RECEIVING PARTY on a monthly basis in arrears for Corporate Service Fees, Transition Assistance Fees, and Total Allocated FAS 123 Charges, as calculated in accordance with Section 3.1 and Schedule 1.1(a) (it being understood that the Total Allocated FAS 123 Charges are non-cash items treated by RECEIVING PARTY as a contribution to capital by PROVIDING PARTY with no commensurate issuance of any equity in connection therewith). Each monthly invoice shall list all Corporate Services and FNF Costs in the format of Schedule 3.1(e). In addition, PROVIDING PARTY shall promptly notify RECEIVING PARTY, no more frequently than monthly, of the aggregate amount of Out of Pocket Costs to be reimbursed or paid. RECEIVING PARTY shall pay by electronic funds transfer or other method satisfactory to PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY, in full, the monthly amount so invoiced and the Out of Pocket Costs incurred, within thirty (30) days after the date on which PROVIDING PARTY's monthly invoice or notification of Out of Pocket Costs, as the case may be, was received. All invoices shall include, without limitation, the category of applicable Corporate Service or Transition Assistance Service (as the case may be), a brief description of the Out of Pocket Costs (if applicable), the billing period, and such other information as RECEIVING PARTY may reasonably request. Should RECEIVING PARTY dispute any portion of the amount due on any invoice or require any adjustment to an invoiced amount, or dispute any Out of Pocket Costs for which it received notification, then RECEIVING PARTY shall notify PROVIDING PARTY in writing of the nature and basis of the dispute and/or adjustment as soon as reasonably possible using, if necessary, the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Section 1.4. The Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to resolve the dispute prior to the payment due date. 3.3 Fee Reports. On or before the twentieth (20th) calendar day following the last day of each calendar month, PROVIDING PARTY will provide to the chief accounting officer of RECEIVING PARTY (or his/her designee) a summary recap report (the "Monthly Recap Report") showing for the calendar month then ended all Corporate Service Fees, Transition Assistance Fees, Out of Pocket Costs, Total Allocated FAS 123 Charges (if applicable) and any other charges incurred by, and cost allocations made by, PROVIDING PARTY for or on behalf of RECEIVING PARTY for Corporate Services pursuant to this Agreement. The Monthly Recap Report will list each PROVIDING PARTY accounting cost center that provided Corporate Services hereunder during the month and the amount of the costs allocated or incurred by each such cost center to RECEIVING PARTY for such calendar month. In addition, the Monthly Recap Report will also show the monthly aggregate cost trend for the trailing 12-month period. 9
3.4 Audit Rights. Upon reasonable advance notice from RECEIVING PARTY, PROVIDING PARTY shall permit RECEIVING PARTY to perform annual audits of PROVIDING PARTY's records only with respect to amounts invoiced and Out of Pocket Costs invoiced pursuant to this Article III. Such audits shall be conducted during PROVIDING PARTY's regular office hours and without disruption to PROVIDING PARTY's business operations and shall be performed at RECEIVING PARTY's sole expense. ARTICLE IV LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 4.1 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. THE LIABILITY OF EITHER PARTY FOR A CLAIM ASSERTED BY THE OTHER PARTY BASED ON BREACH OF ANY COVENANT, AGREEMENT OR UNDERTAKING REQUIRED BY THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED, IN THE AGGREGATE, THE FEES PAYABLE BY RECEIVING PARTY TO PROVIDING PARTY DURING THE ONE (1) YEAR PERIOD PRECEDING THE BREACH FOR THE PARTICULAR CORPORATE SERVICE AFFECTED BY SUCH BREACH UNDER THIS AGREEMENT; PROVIDED THAT SUCH LIMITATION SHALL NOT APPLY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIMS BASED ON A PARTY'S (i) GROSS NEGLIGENCE, (ii) WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, (iii) IMPROPER USE OR DISCLOSURE OF CUSTOMER INFORMATION, (iv) VIOLATIONS OF LAW, OR (v) INFRINGEMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF A PERSON OR ENTITY WHO IS NOT A PARTY HERETO OR THE SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE OF A PARTY HERETO. 4.2 DAMAGES. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT TO THE EXTENT AN INDEMNIFIED PARTY UNDER ARTICLE X IS REQUIRED TO PAY ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, COLLATERAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OR LOST PROFITS TO A PERSON OR ENTITY WHO IS NOT A PARTY OR A SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH A THIRD PARTY CLAIM, SUCH DAMAGES WILL CONSTITUTE DIRECT DAMAGES AND WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE IV. ARTICLE V FORCE MAJEURE Neither Party shall be held liable for any delay or failure in performance of any part of this Agreement from any cause beyond its reasonable control and without its fault or negligence, including, but not limited to, acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, embargoes, epidemics, war, terrorist acts, riots, insurrections, fires, explosions, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, nuclear accidents, floods, strikes, terrorism and power blackouts. Upon the occurrence of a condition described in this Article, the Party whose performance is prevented shall give written notice to the other Party, and the Parties shall promptly confer, in good faith, to agree upon equitable, reasonable action to minimize the impact, on both Parties, of such conditions. 10
ARTICLE VI NOTICES AND DEMANDS 6.1 Notices. Except as otherwise provided under this Agreement (including Schedule 1.1(a)), all notices, demands or requests which may be given by a Party to the other Party shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date delivered in person, or sent via telefax, or on the next business day if sent by overnight courier, or on the date of the third business day after deposit, postage prepaid, in the United States Mail via Certified Mail return receipt requested, and addressed as set forth below: If to RECEIVING PARTY, to: Fidelity National Financial, Inc. 601 Riverside Avenue Jacksonville, Florida 32204 Attention: General Counsel If to PROVIDING PARTY, to: Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. 601 Riverside Avenue Jacksonville, Florida 32204 Attention: General Counsel The address to which such notices, demands, requests, elections or other communications are to be given by either Party may be changed by written notice given by such Party to the other Party pursuant to Section 6.1 and this Section 6.2. ARTICLE VII REMEDIES 7.1 Remedies Upon Material Breach. In the event of material breach of any provision of this Agreement by a Party, the non-defaulting Party shall give the defaulting Party written notice, and: (a) If such breach is for RECEIVING PARTY's non-payment of an amount that is not in dispute, the defaulting Party shall cure the breach within thirty (30) calendar days of such notice. If the defaulting Party does not cure such breach by such date, then the defaulting Party shall pay the non-defaulting Party the undisputed amount, any interest that has accrued hereunder through the expiration of the cure period plus an additional amount of interest equal to four percent (4%) per annum above the "prime rate" as announced in the most recent edition of the Wall Street Journal. The Parties agree that this rate of interest constitutes reasonable liquidated damages and not an unenforceable penalty. (b) If such breach is for any other material failure to perform in accordance with this Agreement, the defaulting Party shall cure such breach within thirty (30) calendar days of the date of such notice. If the defaulting Party does not cure such breach within such period, 11
then the defaulting Party shall pay the non-defaulting Party all of the non-defaulting Party's actual damages, subject to Article IV above. 7.2 Survival Upon Expiration or Termination. The provisions of Section 1.4 (Dispute Resolution), Section 2.4 (Return of Materials), Article IV (Limitation of Liability), Article VI (Notices and Demands), this Section 7.2, Article VIII (Confidentiality), Article X (Indemnification) and Article XI (Miscellaneous) shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both Parties. ARTICLE VIII CONFIDENTIALITY 8.1 Confidential Information. Each Party shall use at least the same standard of care in the protection of Confidential Information of the other Party as it uses to protect its own confidential or proprietary information; provided that such Confidential Information shall be protected in at least a reasonable manner. For purposes of this Agreement, "Confidential Information" includes all confidential or proprietary information and documentation of either Party, including the terms of this Agreement, including with respect to each Party, all of its software, data, financial information all reports, exhibits and other documentation prepared by any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. Each Party shall use the Confidential Information of the other Party only in connection with the purposes of this Agreement and shall make such Confidential Information available only to its employees, subcontractors, or agents having a "need to know" with respect to such purpose. Each Party shall advise its respective employees, subcontractors, and agents of such Party's obligations under this Agreement. The obligations in this Section 8.1 will not restrict disclosure by a Party pursuant to applicable law, or by order or request of any court or government agency; provided that prior to such disclosure the Party making such disclosure shall (a) immediately give notice to the other Party, (b) cooperate with the other Party in challenging the right to such access and (c) only provide such information as is required by law, court order or a final, non-appealable ruling of a court of proper jurisdiction. Confidential Information of a Party will not be afforded the protection of this Article VIII if such Confidential Information was (A) developed by the other Party independently as shown by its written business records regularly kept, (B) rightfully obtained by the other Party without restriction from a third party, (C) publicly available other than through the fault or negligence of the other Party or (D) released by the Party that owns or has the rights to the Confidential Information without restriction to anyone. 8.2 Work Product Privilege. RECEIVING PARTY represents and PROVIDING PARTY acknowledges that, in the course of providing Corporate Services pursuant to this Agreement, PROVIDING PARTY may have access to (a) documents, data, databases or communications that are subject to attorney client privilege and/or (b) privileged work product prepared by or on behalf of the Affiliates of RECEIVING PARTY in anticipation of litigation with third parties (collectively, the "Privileged Work Product") and RECEIVING PARTY represents and PROVIDING PARTY understands that all Privileged Work Product is protected from disclosure by Rule 26 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the equivalent rules and regulations under the law chosen to govern the construction of this Agreement. RECEIVING PARTY represents and PROVIDING PARTY understands the importance of maintaining the strict confidentiality of the Privileged Work Product to protect the attorney client privilege, work 12
product doctrine and other privileges and rights associated with such Privileged Work Product pursuant to such Rule 26 and the equivalent rules and regulations under the law chosen to govern the construction of this Agreement. After PROVIDING PARTY is notified or otherwise becomes aware that documents, data, database, or communications are Privileged Work Product, only PROVIDING PARTY personnel for whom such access is necessary for the purposes of providing Services to RECEIVING PARTY as provided in this Agreement shall have access to such Privileged Work Product. Should PROVIDING PARTY ever be notified of any judicial or other proceeding seeking to obtain access to Privileged Work Product, PROVIDING PARTY shall (A) immediately give notice to RECEIVING PARTY, (B) cooperate with RECEIVING PARTY in challenging the right to such access and (C) only provide such information as is required by a final, non-appealable ruling of a court of proper jurisdiction. RECEIVING PARTY shall pay all of the cost incurred by PROVIDING PARTY in complying with the immediately preceding sentence. RECEIVING PARTY has the right and duty to represent PROVIDING PARTY in such resistance or to select and compensate counsel to so represent PROVIDING PARTY or to reimburse PROVIDING PARTY for reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses as such fees and expenses are incurred in resisting such access. If PROVIDING PARTY is ultimately required, pursuant to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction, to produce documents, disclose data, or otherwise act in contravention of the confidentiality obligations imposed in this Article VIII, or otherwise with respect to maintaining the confidentiality, proprietary nature, and secrecy of Privileged Work Product, PROVIDING PARTY is not liable for breach of such obligation to the extent such liability does not result from failure of PROVIDING PARTY to abide by the terms of this Article VIII. All Privileged Work Product is the property of RECEIVING PARTY and will be deemed Confidential Information, except as specifically authorized in this Agreement or as shall be required by law. 8.3 Unauthorized Acts. Each Party shall (a) notify the other Party promptly of any unauthorized possession, use, or knowledge of any Confidential Information by any person which shall become known to it, any attempt by any person to gain possession of Confidential Information without authorization or any attempt to use or acquire knowledge of any Confidential Information without authorization (collectively, "Unauthorized Access"), (b) promptly furnish to the other Party full details of the Unauthorized Access and use reasonable efforts to assist the other Party in investigating or preventing the reoccurrence of any Unauthorized Access, (c) cooperate with the other Party in any litigation and investigation against third parties deemed necessary by such Party to protect its proprietary rights, and (d) use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent a reoccurrence of any such Unauthorized Access. 8.4 Publicity. Except as required by law or national stock exchange rule or as allowed by any Ancillary Agreement, neither Party shall issue any press release, distribute any advertising, or make any public announcement or disclosure (a) identifying the other Party by name, trademark or otherwise or (b) concerning this Agreement without the other Party's prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, in the event either Party is required to issue a press release relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or by the laws or regulations of any governmental authority, agency or self-regulatory agency, such Party shall (A) give notice and a copy of the proposed press release to the other Party as far in advance as reasonably possible, but in any event not less than five (5) days prior to publication of such press release and (B) make any changes to such press release reasonably requested by the other Party. In addition, RECEIVING PARTY may communicate 13
the existence of the business relationship contemplated by the terms of this Agreement internally within PROVIDING PARTY's organization and orally and in writing communicate PROVIDING PARTY's identity as a reference with potential and existing customers. 8.5 Data Privacy. (a) Where, in connection with this Agreement, PROVIDING PARTY processes or stores information about a living individual that is held in automatically processable form (for example in a computerized database) or in a structured manual filing system ("Personal Data"), on behalf of any Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY or their clients, then PROVIDING PARTY shall implement appropriate measures to protect those personal data against accidental or unlawful destruction or accidental loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure or access and shall use such data solely for purposes of carrying out its obligations under this Agreement. (b) RECEIVING PARTY may instruct PROVIDING PARTY, where PROVIDING PARTY processes Personal Data on behalf of Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY, to take such steps to preserve data privacy in the processing of those Personal Data as are reasonably necessary for the performance of this Agreement. (c) Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY may, in connection with this Agreement, collect Personal Data in relation to PROVIDING PARTY and PROVIDING PARTY's employees, directors and other officers involved in providing Corporate Services hereunder. Such Personal Data may be collected from PROVIDING PARTY, its employees, its directors, its officers, or from other (for example, published) sources; and some limited personal data may be collected indirectly at RECEIVING PARTY's (or Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY's) locations from monitoring devices or by other means (e.g., telephone logs, closed circuit TV and door entry systems). Nothing in this Section 8.5(c) obligates PROVIDING PARTY or PROVIDING PARTY's employees, directors or other officers to provide Personal Data requested by RECEIVING PARTY. The Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY may use and disclose any such data disclosed by PROVIDING PARTY solely for purposes connected with this Agreement and for the relevant purposes specified in the data privacy policy of the Subsidiary of RECEIVING PARTY (a copy of which is available on request.) RECEIVING PARTY will maintain the same level of protection for Personal Data collected from PROVIDING PARTY (and PROVIDING PARTY's employees, directors and officers, as appropriate) as RECEIVING PARTY maintains with its own Personal Data, and will implement appropriate administrative, physical and technical measures to protect the personal data collected from PROVIDING PARTY and PROVIDING PARTY's employees, directors and other officers against accidental or unlawful destruction or accidental loss, alternation, unauthorized disclosure or access. ARTICLE IX REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS EXPRESSLY MADE IN THIS AGREEMENT, PROVIDING PARTY HAS NOT MADE AND DOES NOT HEREBY MAKE ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR COVENANTS, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, OF ANY NATURE, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 14
QUALITY, QUANTITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THE RESULTS OBTAINED OF THE CONTINUING BUSINESS. ALL OTHER REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND COVENANTS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY, COMMON LAW OR OTHERWISE, OF ANY NATURE, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, QUANTITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THE RESULTS OBTAINED OF THE CONTINUING BUSINESS ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY PROVIDING PARTY. ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION 10.1 Indemnification. (a) Subject to Article IV, RECEIVING PARTY will indemnify, defend and hold harmless PROVIDING PARTY, each Subsidiary and Affiliate of PROVIDING PARTY, each of their respective past and present directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants and attorneys ("Representatives"), and each of their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the "PROVIDING PARTY Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all Damages (as defined below) incurred or suffered by the PROVIDING PARTY Indemnified Parties arising or resulting from the provision of Corporate Services hereunder, which Damages shall be reduced to the extent of: (i) Damages caused or contributed to by PROVIDING PARTY's negligence, willful misconduct or violation or law; or (ii) Damages caused or contributed to by a breach of this Agreement by PROVIDING PARTY. "Damages" means, subject to Article IV hereof, all losses, claims, demands, damages, liabilities, judgments, dues, penalties, assessments, fines (civil, criminal or administrative), costs, liens, forfeitures, settlements, fees or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, prosecuting or defending a claim or Action). (b) Except as set forth in this Section 10.1(b), PROVIDING PARTY will have no liability to RECEIVING PARTY for or in connection with any of the Corporate Services rendered hereunder or for any actions or omissions of PROVIDING PARTY in connection with the provision of any Corporate Services hereunder. Subject to the provisions hereof and subject to Article IV, PROVIDING PARTY will indemnify, defend and hold harmless RECEIVING PARTY, each Subsidiary and Affiliate of RECEIVING PARTY, each of their respective past and present Representatives, and each of their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the "RECEIVING PARTY Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all Damages incurred or suffered by the RECEIVING PARTY Indemnified Parties arising or resulting from either of the following: 15
(i) any claim that PROVIDING PARTY's use of the software or other intellectual property used to provide the Corporate Services or Transition Assistance, or any results and proceeds of such Corporate Services or Transition Assistance, infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any United States patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret or other intellectual property rights; provided, that such intellectual property indemnity shall not apply to the extent that any such claim arises out of any modification to such software or other intellectual property made by RECEIVING PARTY without PROVIDING PARTY's authorization or participation, or (ii) PROVIDING PARTY's gross negligence, willful misconduct, improper use or disclosure of customer information or violations of law; provided, that in each of the cases described in subclauses (i) through (ii) above, the amount of Damages incurred or sustained by RECEIVING PARTY shall be reduced to the extent such Damages shall have been caused or contributed to by any action or omission of RECEIVING PARTY in amounts equal to RECEIVING PARTY's equitable share of such Damages determined in accordance with its relative culpability for such Damages or the relative fault of RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries. 10.2 Indemnification Procedures. (a) Claim Notice. A Party that seeks indemnity under this Article X (an "Indemnified Party") will give written notice (a "Claim Notice") to the Party from whom indemnification is sought (an "Indemnifying Party"), whether the Damages sought arise from matters solely between the Parties or from Third Party Claims. The Claim Notice must contain (i) a description and, if known, estimated amount (the "Claimed Amount") of any Damages incurred or reasonably expected to be incurred by the Indemnified Party, (ii) a reasonable explanation of the basis for the Claim Notice to the extent of facts then known by the Indemnified Party, and (iii) a demand for payment of those Damages. No delay or deficiency on the part of the Indemnified Party in so notifying the Indemnifying Party will relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability for Damages or obligation hereunder except to the extent of any Damages caused by or arising out of such failure. (b) Response to Notice of Claim. Within thirty (30) days after delivery of a Claim Notice, the Indemnifying Party will deliver to the Indemnified Party a written response in which the Indemnifying Party will either: (i) agree that the Indemnified Party is entitled to receive all of the Claimed Amount and, in which case, the Indemnifying Party will pay the Claimed Amount in accordance with a payment and distribution method reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party; or (ii) dispute that the Indemnified Party is entitled to receive all or any portion of the Claimed Amount, in which case, the Parties will resort to the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Section 1.4. (c) Contested Claims. In the event that the Indemnifying Party disputes the Claimed Amount, as soon as practicable but in no event later than ten (10) days after the receipt of the notice referenced in Section 10.2(b)(ii) hereof, the Parties will begin the process to resolve the matter in accordance with the dispute resolution provisions of Section 1.4 hereof. Upon 16
ultimate resolution thereof, the Parties will take such actions as are reasonably necessary to comply with such agreement or instructions. (d) Third Party Claims. (i) In the event that the Indemnified Party receives notice or otherwise learns of the assertion by a person or entity who is not a Party hereto or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of a Party hereto of any claim or the commencement of any action (a "Third-Party Claim") with respect to which the Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification under this Article X, the Indemnified Party will give written notification to the Indemnifying Party of the Third-Party Claim. Such notification will be given within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of such Third-Party Claim, will be accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation submitted by such third party (to the extent then in the possession of the Indemnified Party) and will describe in reasonable detail (to the extent known by the Indemnified Party) the facts constituting the basis for such Third-Party Claim and the amount of the claimed Damages; provided, however, that no delay or deficiency on the part of the Indemnified Party in so notifying the Indemnifying Party will relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability for Damages or obligation hereunder except to the extent of any Damages caused by or arising out of such failure. Within twenty (20) days after delivery of such notification, the Indemnifying Party may, upon written notice thereof to the Indemnified Party, assume control of the defense of such Third-Party Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. During any period in which the Indemnifying Party has not so assumed control of such defense, the Indemnified Party will control such defense. (ii) The Party not controlling such defense (the "Non-controlling Party") may participate therein at its own expense. (iii) The Party controlling such defense (the "Controlling Party") will keep the Non-controlling Party reasonably advised of the status of such Third-Party Claim and the defense thereof and will consider in good faith recommendations made by the Non-controlling Party with respect thereto. The Non-controlling Party will furnish the Controlling Party with such Information as it may have with respect to such Third-Party Claim (including copies of any summons, complaint or other pleading which may have been served on such Party and any written claim, demand, invoice, billing or other document evidencing or asserting the same) and will otherwise cooperate with and assist the Controlling Party in the defense of such Third-Party Claim. (iv) The Indemnifying Party will not agree to any settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that the consent of the Indemnified Party will not be required if (A) the Indemnifying Party agrees in writing to pay any amounts payable pursuant to such settlement 17
or judgment, and (B) such settlement or judgment includes a full, complete and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from further Liability. The Indemnified Party will not agree to any settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS 11.1 Relationship of the Parties. The Parties declare and agree that each Party is engaged in a business that is independent from that of the other Party and each Party shall perform its obligations as an independent contractor. It is expressly understood and agreed that RECEIVING PARTY and PROVIDING PARTY are not partners, and nothing contained herein is intended to create an agency relationship or a partnership or joint venture with respect to the Corporate Services. Neither Party is an agent of the other and neither Party has any authority to represent or bind the other Party as to any matters, except as authorized herein or in writing by such other Party from time to time. 11.2 Employees. (a) PROVIDING PARTY shall be solely responsible for payment of compensation to its employees and, as between the Parties, for its Subsidiaries' employees and for any injury to them in the course of their employment. PROVIDING PARTY shall assume full responsibility for payment of all federal, state and local taxes or contributions imposed or required under unemployment insurance, social security and income tax laws with respect to such persons. (b) RECEIVING PARTY shall be solely responsible for payment of compensation to its employees and, as between the Parties, for its Subsidiaries' employees and for any injury to them in the course of their employment. RECEIVING PARTY shall assume full responsibility for payment of all federal, state and local taxes or contributions imposed or required under unemployment insurance, social security and income tax laws with respect to such persons. 11.3 Assignment. Neither Party may, in connection with a sale of an asset to which one or more of the Corporate Services relate, assign, transfer or convey any right, obligation or duty, in whole or in part, or of any other interest under this Agreement relating to such Corporate Services without the prior written consent of the other Party. All obligations and duties of a Party under this Agreement shall be binding on all successors in interest and permitted assigns of such Party. Each Party may use its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or subcontractors to perform the Corporate Services; provided that such use shall not relieve such assigning Party of liability for its responsibilities and obligations. 11.4 Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein shall for any reason be held to be unenforceable in any respect under law, such unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such unenforceable provision or provisions had never been contained herein. 18
11.5 Third Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Agreement are for the benefit of the Parties and their Affiliates and not for any other person. However, should any third party institute proceedings, this Agreement shall not provide any such person with any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action, or other right. 11.6 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without giving effect to such State's laws and principles regarding the conflict of laws. Subject to Section 1.4, if any Dispute arises out of or in connection with this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated by another provision of this Agreement, the Parties irrevocably (a) consent and submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of federal and state courts located in Jacksonville, Florida, (b) waive any objection to that choice of forum based on venue or to the effect that the forum is not convenient and (c) WAIVE TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL OR ADJUDICATION BY JURY. 11.7 Executed in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same document. 11.8 Construction. The headings and numbering of articles, sections and paragraphs in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be construed to define or limit any of the terms or affect the scope, meaning, or interpretation of this Agreement or the particular Article or Section to which they relate. This Agreement and the provisions contained herein shall not be construed or interpreted for or against any Party because that Party drafted or caused its legal representative to draft any of its provisions. 11.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including all attachments, constitutes the entire Agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements, representations, statements, negotiations, understandings, proposals and undertakings, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties expressly acknowledge that this Agreement, together with the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, is intended to amend and restate the Prior CSA Agreement in its entirety, and upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Prior CSA Agreement shall be deemed to have been superseded and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement. 11.10 Amendments and Waivers. The Parties may amend this Agreement only by a written agreement signed by each Party and that identifies itself as an amendment to this Agreement. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement and no consent to any default under this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the Party against whom such waiver or consent is claimed. No course of dealing or failure of any Party to strictly enforce any term, right or condition of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of such term, right or condition. Waiver by either Party of any default by the other Party shall not be deemed a waiver of any other default. 11.11 Remedies Cumulative. Unless otherwise provided for under this Agreement, all rights of termination or cancellation, or other remedies set forth in this Agreement, are cumulative and are not intended to be exclusive of other remedies to which the injured Party may 19
be entitled by law or equity in case of any breach or threatened breach by the other Party of any provision in this Agreement. Unless otherwise provided for under this Agreement, use of one or more remedies shall not bar use of any other remedy for the purpose of enforcing any provision of this Agreement. 11.12 Taxes. All charges and fees to be paid to PROVIDING PARTY under this Agreement are exclusive of any applicable taxes required by law to be collected from RECEIVING PARTY (including, without limitation, withholding, sales, use, excise, or services tax, which may be assessed on the provision of Corporate Services). In the event that a withholding, sales, use, excise, or services tax is assessed on the provision of any of the Corporate Services under this Agreement, RECEIVING PARTY will pay directly, reimburse or indemnify PROVIDING PARTY for such tax, plus any applicable interest and penalties. The Parties will cooperate with each other in determining the extent to which any tax is due and owing under the circumstances, and shall provide and make available to each other any resale certificate, information regarding out-of-state use of materials, services or sale, and other exemption certificates or information reasonably requested by either Party. 11.13 Changes in Law. PROVIDING PARTY's obligations to provide Corporate Services hereunder are to provide such Corporate Services in accordance with applicable laws as in effect on the date of this Agreement. Each Party reserves the right to take all actions in order to ensure that the Corporate Services and Transition Assistance are provided in accordance with any applicable laws. [signature page to follow] 20
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties, acting through their authorized officers, have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. PROVIDING PARTY: FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC. By ----------------------------------- Raymond R. Quirk Chief Executive Officer RECEIVING PARTY: FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL INC. By ---------------------------------- Peter A. Sadowski Executive Vice President and General Counsel LLGM JK232522 21
DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAS FOR PURPOSES OF CALCULATING COST ALLOCATION For purposes of this Agreement and the Corporate Service Schedules: "Direct Employee Compensation" of an employee means the aggregate of such employee's salary, overtime, cash bonus and commission compensation, payroll taxes attributable thereto, group insurance charges and benefits paid by the employer on behalf of or for the benefit of the employee, contributions to any 401k programs or accounts on behalf of or for the benefit of the employee, together with the employee's pro rata portion of the benefits administration expenses (including expenses for prizes or awards allocable to the employee) incurred by the employer. "Full Departmental Costs", allocated with respect to any department/cost center of PROVIDING PARTY with FNT Servicing Employees, means any and all costs incurred by or allocated to that department/cost center other than Direct Employee Compensation of the employees in the department/cost center. Full Departmental Costs include office furniture and equipment, office space and facilities expenses, repairs & maintenance expenses, rent and leasehold improvements, utilities, telecommunications and IT equipment, insurance costs, depreciation, amortization, real property and personal property taxes, advertising and promotional expenses (if any), postage, courier and shipping expenses, printing, reproduction, stationary, and office supplies, travel and entertainment expenses, educational, training and recruiting expenses, professional dues and subscriptions, fees, general costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Services that are included in administrative overhead, and the other similar costs that are generally characterized as "overhead"', in each case as allocated to the department/cost center in accordance with PROVIDING PARTY's current overhead cost allocation policy. "Limited Departmental Costs", allocated with respect to any department/cost center of PROVIDING PARTY with FNF Transferred Employees, means any and all costs incurred by or allocated to that department/cost center that are directly related to the physical location of the FNF Transferred Employee within an FNT department/cost center. Limited Departmental Costs include telecommunications and IT equipment, office furniture and equipment, office space and facilities expenses, repairs & maintenance expenses, rent and leasehold improvements, utilities, data processing charges and expenses, rental expenses and charges paid to Fidelity Asset Management, Inc. for use of certain office assets and equipment, all as shown on the accounting cost center reports, it being understood that in no event shall any costs be allocated to, or paid by, RECEIVING PARTY hereunder with respect any Transferred Employee to the extent that an equivalent amount of the same cost item is otherwise being allocated to and paid by RECEIVING PARTY with respect to such Transferred Employee. "Servicing Employee" means an employee of PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates who provides services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries under this Agreement. 22
"Transferred Employee" means an employee of RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries who is not a Servicing Employee of PROVIDING PARTY, but who is physically located within a PROVIDING PARTY department/cost center, such as persons who are former PROVIDING PARTY employees who have been transferred or migrated to RECEIVING PARTY but whose office is still housed with their former department/cost center. "Standard Allocation", for purposes of the Services provided under this Agreement and the Schedules hereto, including the Cost Allocation section of the Schedules, shall be calculated as follows: 1. Out of Pocket Costs: Direct Charges. Out of Pocket Costs incurred by or on behalf of RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiary(s) are charged directly to it and are not part of the Services under this Agreement or the payments to be made for Services hereunder. 2. Direct Employee Compensation: Allocation Based on Work Time Percentage. The Direct Employee Compensation of each PROVIDING PARTY Servicing Employee shall be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY based on the percentage of work time that such Servicing Employee spends in providing the applicable Services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries. Allocations as of the Effective Date will be those reflected in the data and results of October 1, 2005. By way of example, for a Servicing Employee of PROVIDING PARTY who has an annual salary of $50,000, a cash bonus of $20,000, and benefits of $10,000, and who spends 40% of his work time on providing Services under this Agreement, the Direct Employee Compensation allocation would be calculated as follows: ($50,000 + $20,000 + $10,000) x 40% = $32,000 In this example, RECEIVING PARTY would be allocated $32,000 of Direct Employee Compensation for this Servicing Employee. 3. Full Departmental (Overhead) Costs for FNT Servicing Employees: Allocation based on Employee Head Count and Percentage of Work Time. In addition to the Direct Employee Compensation, Full Departmental Costs of each department/cost center of PROVIDING PARTY that has Servicing Employees shall be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY based on the employee head count of the Servicing Employees and the average percentage of work time that the Servicing Employees in that department/cost center spend on providing services to RECEIVING PARTY. Under this methodology, RECEIVING PARTY is charged for a percentage of the total Full Departmental Costs that reflects the headcount number of Servicing Employees in that department/cost center, in relation to the aggregate headcount of all employees in the department/cost center, 23
taking into account average percentage of work time that each Servicing Employee in the department/cost center spends in providing services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries. By way of example, assume that in a PROVIDING PARTY department/cost center, there are 20 employees, 4 of whom are Servicing Employees, with 2 of those 4 Servicing Employees spending 50% of their work time providing Services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries, and the other 2 of those 4 Servicing Employees spending 10% of their work time providing Services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries. Let's also assume that we need to allocate $100 of office supplies. The portion of the Full Departmental Costs that will be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY is determined as follows: First, determine the department/cost center's Servicing Employee headcount allocable to RECEIVING PARTY: 4 Servicing Employees / 20 department/cost center employees = 20%. Second, use this percentage to determine the amount of the total Full Departmental Costs will be allocated to the Servicing Employees: 20% of the $100 office supplies = $20 allocable to the Servicing Employees So, based solely on employee headcount, $20 of the total $100 of office supplies are allocable to the Servicing Employees, but a portion of that should be allocable to RECEIVING PARTY. Third, to determine that portion of the Full Departmental Costs allocable to the Servicing Employees that is allocable to providing services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries, we determine the average work time percentage of the Servicing Employees: So, if: 2 employee spend 50% of their time on services for RECEIVING PARTY, and 2 employees spend 10% of their time on services for RECEIVING PARTY, then the average work time percentage for these 4 Servicing Employees is: (50 + 50 + 10 + 10) = 120 / 4 = 30% average work time percentage 24
Fourth, apply the average work time percentage of the Servicing Employees in this department/cost center to their share of the total Full Departmental Costs: 30% (average work time percentage) of the $20 of office supplies allocable to these Servicing Employees: 30% x $20 = $6.00 allocable to providing services to RECEIVING PARTY In this example, $6.00 of the Full Departmental Costs for the $100 of office supplies for this department/cost center will be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY. 4. Limited Departmental (Overhead) Costs for FNF Transferred Employees: Allocation Based on Employee Head Count. Limited Departmental Costs of each department/cost center of PROVIDING PARTY that has Transferred Employees (i.e., RECEIVING PARTY employees who are not Servicing Employees of PROVIDING PARTY, but who are physically located within such department/cost center, such as persons who are former PROVIDING PARTY employees who have been transferred to RECEIVING PARTY but whose office is still housed with their former department/cost center) shall be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY based on employee head count, determined by applying a percentage reflecting the number of Transferred Employees in that department/cost center, in relation to the number of all employees in the department/cost center. By way of example, assume that in a PROVIDING PARTY department/cost center, there are 10 employees, 2 of whom are Transferred Employees now employed by RECEIVING PARTY. The portion of the Limited Departmental Costs that will be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY as follows: 2 Transferred Employees / 10 Total Department Employees = 20%. In this example, 20% of the Limited Departmental Costs of this department/cost center will be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY. 5. Update of Servicing Employee Work Percentages and Transferred Employee Head Count: At Least Every 6 Months. Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein, for any given 6-month period, all Direct Employee Compensation to be allocated shall be so allocated on the basis of the applicable work time percentage determined as of the most recent work time percentage review undertaken by PROVIDING PARTY (each a "Work Time Percentage Review"). Work Time Percentage Reviews for all Servicing Employees shall be re-examined and updated by PROVIDING PARTY no less frequently than every 6 months, with the first update after the Effective Date to occur in June 2006. Direct Employee Compensation allocations applicable on the Effective Date and continuing until the completion of the June 2006 Work Time Percentage Review 25
shall be based on the Work Time Percentage Review undertaken for the calendar month October 2005. Full Departmental Costs and Limited Departmental Costs will be allocated based on the head count (and, if applicable, the work time percentage) determined as of the most recent Work Time Percentage Review. Without limiting the foregoing, changes in work time percentages based on an updated Work Time Percentage Review shall be reviewed and approved by a full-time FNF employee. 6. Terminated or Discontinued Services. If at any time during the Term of this Agreement RECEIVING PARTY terminates or discontinues all or any portion of a Corporate Service prior to the end of the Term or if any Corporate Service (or portion thereof) automatically terminates, pursuant to Section 2.2(b) (hereinafter referred to as a "Discontinued Service"), then effective as of the last day of the calendar month in which such termination or discontinuation is effective, Corporate Service Fees related to the Discontinued Service shall no longer be owing under this Agreement. LLGM JK232522 26
EXHIBIT 10.3 Execution Version AMENDED AND RESTATED REVERSE CORPORATE SERVICES AGREEMENT This Amended and Restated Reverse Corporate Services Agreement (this "Agreement") is effective as of February 1, 2006 (the "Effective Date"), by and between FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC., a Delaware corporation ("FNF" or "PROVIDING PARTY"), and FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation ("FNT" or "RECEIVING PARTY"). FNF and FNT shall be referred to together in this Agreement as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party." WHEREAS, the Parties previously entered into a Reverse Corporate Services Agreement dated as of September 27, 2005 (the "Prior RCSA Agreement") for the provision of certain corporate services to FNT, as more fully described therein; and WHEREAS, the Parties wish to amend and restate the Prior RCSA Agreement in its entirety; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I CORPORATE SERVICES 1.1. Corporate Services. This Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions for the provision by PROVIDING PARTY to RECEIVING PARTY of various corporate services and products, as more fully described below and in Schedule 1.1(a) attached hereto (the Scheduled Services, the Omitted Services, the Resumed Services and Special Projects (as defined below), collectively, the "Corporate Services"). (a) PROVIDING PARTY, through its Subsidiaries (as defined below) and their respective employees, agents or contractors, shall provide or cause to be provided to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries all services set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) (the "Scheduled Services") on and after the Effective Date (with such services to be provided to RECEIVING PARTY's Subsidiaries as they become Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY, subject to the exception in clause (ii) of Section 1.2(a)). RECEIVING PARTY shall pay fees to PROVIDING PARTY for providing the Scheduled Services or causing the Scheduled Services to be provided as set forth in Schedule 1.1(a). For purposes of this Agreement, (i) "Subsidiary" means, with respect to either Party, a corporation, partnership, company, or other entity of which such Party controls or owns, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the stock or other equity interest entitled to vote on the election of the members to the board of directors or similar governing body, provided, however, that with respect to PROVIDING PARTY, "Subsidiary" does not include (X) Certegy, Inc., Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. or any of their Subsidiaries (collectively, "FIS") or (Y) FNT or any of its Subsidiaries; and (ii) "Affiliate" means, with respect to either Party, a corporation, partnership, company or other 1
entity that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such specific Party, except that (I) in the case of RECEIVING PARTY, "Affiliate" shall not include FIS or any of its Subsidiaries, or FNF or any Subsidiary of FNF that is not a direct or indirect Subsidiary of FNT, and (II) in the case of PROVIDING PARTY, "Affiliate" shall not include FIS or any of its Subsidiaries, or FNT or any of its Subsidiaries. As used herein, "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity, whether through ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract or otherwise. (b) PROVIDING PARTY, through its Subsidiaries and their respective employees, agents or contractors, shall provide or cause to be provided to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries all services that PROVIDING PARTY was performing for RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date that pertain to and are a part of Scheduled Services under Section 1.1(a) (with such services to be provided to RECEIVING PARTY's Subsidiaries as they become Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY, subject to the exception in clause (ii) of Section 1.2(a)), which are not expressly included in the list of Scheduled Services in Schedule 1.1(a), but are required to conduct the business of RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries (the "Omitted Services"), unless RECEIVING PARTY consents in writing to the termination of such services. Such Omitted Services shall be added to Schedule 1.1(a) and thereby become Scheduled Services, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date by the Parties. In the event that RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries had been allocated charges or otherwise paid PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries for such Omitted Services immediately prior to the Effective Date, RECEIVING PARTY shall pay to PROVIDING PARTY for providing the Omitted Services or causing the Omitted Services to be provided hereunder fees equal to the actual fees paid for such Omitted Services immediately preceding the Effective Date; provided, that payment of such fees by RECEIVING PARTY for the Omitted Services provided hereunder shall be retroactive to the first day of the calendar quarter in which either Party identifies such services as Omitted Services, but in no event shall RECEIVING PARTY be required to pay for any Omitted Services provided hereunder by PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates prior to the Effective Date. In the event that RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries had not been allocated charges or otherwise paid PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates for such Omitted Services immediately prior to the Effective Date, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith a fee to be based on the cost of providing such Omitted Services, which shall in no event be less than the Default Fee (as defined below); provided, that payment of such fees by RECEIVING PARTY for the Omitted Services provided hereunder by PROVIDING PARTY shall be retroactive to the first day of the calendar quarter in which either Party identifies such services as Omitted Services, but in no event shall RECEIVING PARTY be required to pay for any such Omitted Services provided hereunder by PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates prior to the Effective Date. The "Default Fee" means an amount equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the salary of each full-time employee, on an hourly basis, who provides the applicable Corporate Service or Transition Assistance (as defined in Section 2.3). (c) At RECEIVING PARTY's written request, PROVIDING PARTY, through its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and their respective employees, agents or contractors, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or cause to be provided to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries any Scheduled Service that has been terminated at RECEIVING 2
PARTY's request pursuant to Section 2.2 (the "Resumed Services"); provided, that PROVIDING PARTY shall have no obligation to provide a Resumed Service if providing such Resumed Service will have a material adverse impact on the other Corporate Services. Schedule 1.1(a) shall from time to time be amended to reflect the resumption of a Resumed Service and the Resumed Service shall be set forth thereon as a Scheduled Service. (d) At RECEIVING PARTY's written request, PROVIDING PARTY, through its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and their respective employees, agents or contractors, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide additional corporate services that are not described in the Schedule 1.1(a) and that are neither Omitted Services nor Resumed Services ("Special Projects"). RECEIVING PARTY shall submit a written request to PROVIDING PARTY specifying the nature of the Special Project and requesting an estimate of the costs applicable for such Special Project and the expected time frame for completion. PROVIDING PARTY shall respond promptly to such written request, but in no event later than twenty (20) days, with a written estimate of the cost of providing such Special Project and the expected time frame for completion (the "Cost Estimate"). If RECEIVING PARTY provides written approval of the Cost Estimate within ten (10) days after PROVIDING PARTY delivers the Cost Estimate, then within a commercially reasonable time after receipt of RECEIVING PARTY's written request, PROVIDING PARTY shall begin providing the Special Project; provided, that PROVIDING PARTY shall have no obligation to provide a Special Project where, in its reasonable discretion and prior to providing the Cost Estimate, it has determined and notified RECEIVING PARTY in writing that (i) it would not be feasible to provide such Special Project, given reasonable priority to other demands on its resources and capacity both under this Agreement or otherwise or (ii) it lacks the experience or qualifications to provide such Special Project. 1.2. Provision of Corporate Services; Excused Performance. To the extent commercially reasonable, the Parties will work together and begin the process of migrating the Corporate Services from PROVIDING PARTY to RECEIVING PARTY, one or more of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or a third party (at RECEIVING PARTY's direction) such that the completion of the migration of the Corporate Services from PROVIDING PARTY to RECEIVING PARTY, or one or more of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or a third party, as the case may be, shall occur prior to the end of the Term. PROVIDING PARTY shall provide or cause to be provided each of the Corporate Services through the expiration of the Term, except (i) as automatically modified by earlier termination of a Corporate Service by RECEIVING PARTY in accordance with this Agreement, (ii) for Corporate Services to or for the benefit of any entity which ceases to be a Subsidiary of RECEIVING PARTY prior to the end of the Term, or (iii) as otherwise agreed to by the Parties in writing. 1.3. Third Party Vendors; Consents. (a) PROVIDING PARTY shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep and maintain in effect its relationships with its vendors that are integral to the provision of the Corporate Services. PROVIDING PARTY shall use commercially reasonable efforts to procure any waivers, permits, consents or sublicenses required by third party licensors, vendors or service providers under existing agreements with such third parties in order to provide any Corporate Services hereunder ("Third Party Consents"). In the event that PROVIDING PARTY 3
is unable to procure such Third Party Consents on commercially reasonable terms, PROVIDING PARTY agrees to so notify RECEIVING PARTY, and to assist RECEIVING PARTY with the transition to another vendor. If, after the Effective Date, any one or more vendors (i) terminates its contractual relationship with PROVIDING PARTY or ceases to provide the products or services associated with the Corporate Services or (ii) notifies PROVIDING PARTY of its desire or plan to terminate its contractual relationship with PROVIDING PARTY or (iii) ceases providing the products or services associated with the Corporate Services, then, in either case, PROVIDING PARTY agrees to so notify RECEIVING PARTY, and to assist RECEIVING PARTY with the transition to another vendor so that RECEIVING PARTY may continue to receive similar products and services. (b) PROVIDING PARTY shall not be required to transfer or assign to RECEIVING PARTY any third party software licenses or any hardware owned by PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries in connection with the provision of the Corporate Services or at the conclusion of the Term. 1.4. Dispute Resolution. (a) Amicable Resolution. PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY mutually desire that friendly collaboration will continue between them. Accordingly, they will try to resolve in an amicable manner all disagreements and misunderstandings connected with their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, including any amendments hereto. In furtherance thereof, in the event of any dispute or disagreement (a "Dispute") between PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY in connection with this Agreement (including, without limitation, the standards of performance, delay of performance or non-performance of obligations, or payment or non-payment of fees hereunder), then the Dispute, upon written request of either Party, will be referred for resolution to the president (or similar position) of the division implicated by the matter for each of PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY, which presidents will have fifteen (15) days to resolve such Dispute. If the presidents of the relevant divisions for each of PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY do not agree to a resolution of such Dispute within fifteen (15) days after the reference of the matter to them, such presidents of the relevant divisions will refer such matter to the president of each of PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY for final resolution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.4, any amendment to the terms of this Agreement may only be effected in accordance with Section 11.10. (b) Arbitration. In the event that the Dispute is not resolved in a friendly manner as set forth in Section 1.4(a), either Party involved in the Dispute may submit the dispute to binding arbitration pursuant to this Section 1.4(b). All Disputes submitted to arbitration pursuant to this Section 1.4(b) shall be resolved in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, unless the Parties involved mutually agree to utilize an alternate set of rules, in which event all references herein to the American Arbitration Association shall be deemed modified accordingly. Expedited rules shall apply regardless of the amount at issue. Arbitration proceedings hereunder may be initiated by either Party making a written request to the American Arbitration Association, together with any appropriate filing fee, at the office of the American Arbitration Association in Orlando, Florida. All arbitration proceedings shall be held in the city of Jacksonville, Florida in a location to be specified by the 4
arbitrators (or any place agreed to by the Parties and the arbitrators). The arbitration shall be by a single qualified arbitrator experienced in the matters at issue, such arbitrator to be mutually agreed upon by PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY. If PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY fail to agree on an arbitrator within thirty (30) days after notice of commencement of arbitration, the American Arbitration Association shall, upon the request of either Party to the Dispute, appoint the arbitrator. Any order or determination of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding upon the Parties to the arbitration as to matters submitted and may be enforced by either Party to the Dispute in any court having jurisdiction over the subject matter or over either Party. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with any such arbitration proceeding (including reasonable attorneys' fees) shall be borne by the Party incurring such costs. The use of any alternative dispute resolution procedures hereunder will not be construed under the doctrines of laches, waiver or estoppel to affect adversely the rights of either Party. (c) Non-Exclusive Remedy. Nothing in this Section 1.4 will prevent either PROVIDING PARTY or RECEIVING PARTY from immediately seeking injunctive or interim relief in the event (i) of any actual or threatened breach of any of the provisions of Article VIII or (ii) that the Dispute relates to, or involves a claim of, actual or threatened infringement of intellectual property. All such actions for injunctive or interim relief shall be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with Section 11.6. Such remedy shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedy for breach of this Agreement, and further remedies may be pursued in accordance with Section 1.4(a) and Section 1.4(b) above. (d) Commencement of Dispute Resolution Procedure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY, but none of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, are entitled to commence a dispute resolution procedure under this Agreement, whether pursuant to Article XI, this Section 1.4 or otherwise, and each Party will cause its respective Affiliates not to commence any dispute resolution procedure other than through such Party as provided in this Section 1.4(d). (e) Compensation. RECEIVING PARTY shall continue to make all payments due and owing under Article III for Corporate Services not the subject of a Dispute and shall not off-set such fees by the amount of fees for Corporate Services that are the subject of the Dispute. 1.5. Standard of Services. (a) PROVIDING PARTY shall perform the Corporate Services for RECEIVING PARTY in a professional and competent manner, using standards of performance consistent with its performance of such services for itself. (b) During the Term, PROVIDING PARTY shall maintain a disaster recovery program for the Corporate Services substantially consistent with the disaster recovery program in place for such Corporate Services as of the Effective Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the disaster recovery program maintained by PROVIDING PARTY will not include a business continuity program. 5
(c) If RECEIVING PARTY provides PROVIDING PARTY with written notice ("Shortfall Notice") of the occurrence of any Significant Service Shortfall (as defined below), as determined by RECEIVING PARTY in good faith, PROVIDING PARTY shall rectify such Significant Service Shortfall as soon as reasonably possible. For purposes of this Section 1.5(c), a "Significant Service Shortfall" shall be deemed to have occurred if the timing or quality of performance of Corporate Services provided by PROVIDING PARTY hereunder falls below the standard required by Section 1.5(a) hereof; provided that PROVIDING PARTY's obligations under this Agreement shall be relieved to the extent, and for the duration of, any force majeure event as set forth in Article V. 1.6. Response Time. PROVIDING PARTY shall respond to and resolve any problems in connection with the Corporate Services for RECEIVING PARTY within a commercially reasonable period of time, using response and proposed resolution times consistent with its response and resolution of such problems for itself. 1.7. Ownership of Materials; Results and Proceeds. All data and information submitted to PROVIDING PARTY by RECEIVING PARTY, in connection with the Corporate Services or the Transition Assistance (as defined in Section 2.3) (the "RECEIVING PARTY Data"), and all results and proceeds of the Corporate Services and the Transition Assistance with regard to the RECEIVING PARTY Data, is and will remain, as between the Parties, the property of RECEIVING PARTY. PROVIDING PARTY shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to use RECEIVING PARTY Data for any purpose other than to provide the Corporate Services or Transition Assistance. ARTICLE II TERM AND TRANSITION ASSISTANCE 2.1. Term. The term (the "Term") of this Agreement shall commence as of the date hereof and shall continue until the date on which the last of the Scheduled Services under this Agreement is terminated or the date on which this Agreement is terminated by mutual agreement of the Parties, whichever is earlier (in either case, the "Termination Date"); provided, however, that in no event shall the Term: (a) expire later than the date that is six (6) months after any event or circumstance causing FNF to own or control, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or less of the stock, or other equity interest entitled to vote on the election of the members to the board of directors or similar governing body, of FNT, or (b) continue, with respect to any entity that ceases to be a Subsidiary of RECEIVING PARTY prior to the end of the Term, from and after the date that such entity ceases to be a Subsidiary of RECEIVING PARTY. 2.2. Termination. (a) If RECEIVING PARTY is not able to complete its transition of the Corporate Services by the Termination Date, then upon written notice provided to PROVIDING PARTY at least thirty (30) days prior to the Termination Date, RECEIVING PARTY shall have the right to request and cause PROVIDING PARTY to provide up to thirty (30) days of 6
additional Corporate Services to RECEIVING PARTY; provided, that RECEIVING PARTY shall pay for all such additional Corporate Services. (b) If RECEIVING PARTY wishes to terminate a Corporate Service (or a portion thereof) on a date that is earlier than the Termination Date, RECEIVING PARTY shall provide written notice (the "Termination Notice") to PROVIDING PARTY of a proposed termination date for such Corporate Service (or portion thereof), at least ninety (90) days prior to such proposed termination date. Upon receipt of such notice, PROVIDING PARTY shall promptly provide notice to RECEIVING PARTY (the "Termination Dispute Notice") in the event that PROVIDING PARTY believes in good faith that, notwithstanding PROVIDING PARTY using its commercially reasonable efforts, the requested termination will have a material adverse impact on other Corporate Services and the scope of such adverse impact. In such event, the Parties will resolve the dispute in accordance with Section 1.4. If PROVIDING PARTY does not provide the Termination Dispute Notice, based on the standards set forth above, within ten (10) days of the date on which the Termination Notice was received, then, effective on the termination date proposed by RECEIVING PARTY in its Termination Notice, such Corporate Service (or portion thereof) shall be discontinued (thereafter, a "Discontinued Corporate Service") and deemed deleted from the Scheduled Services to be provided hereunder and thereafter, this Agreement shall be of no further force and effect with respect to the Discontinued Corporate Service (or portion thereof), except as to obligations accrued prior to the date of discontinuation of such Corporate Service (or portion thereof). Upon the occurrence of any Discontinued Corporate Service, the Parties shall promptly update Schedule 1.1(a) to reflect the discontinuation, and the Corporate Service Fees shall be adjusted in accordance therewith and the provisions of Article III. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, at any time that employees of PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates move to a department within RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (an "Employee Shift"), a proportional portion of the relevant Corporate Service shall be deemed automatically terminated. If a Corporate Service, or portion thereof, is terminated as a result of an Employee Shift, then such termination shall take effect as of the date of the Employee Shift, and the adjustment in Corporate Service Fees shall also take effect as of the date of the Employee Shift. (c) If all Corporate Services shall have been terminated under this Section 2.2 prior to the expiration of the Term, then either Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the other Party, which termination shall be effective upon delivery as provided in Section 6.1. 2.3. Transition Assistance. In preparation for the discontinuation of any Corporate Service provided under this Agreement, PROVIDING PARTY shall, consistent with its obligations to provide Corporate Services hereunder and with the cooperation and assistance of RECEIVING PARTY, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such knowledge transfer services and to take such steps as are reasonably required in order to facilitate a smooth and efficient transition and/or migration of records to RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (or at RECEIVING PARTY's direction, to a third party) and responsibilities so as to minimize any disruption of services ("Transition Assistance"). RECEIVING PARTY shall cooperate with PROVIDING PARTY to allow PROVIDING PARTY to complete the Transition Assistance as early as is commercially reasonable to do so. Fees for any Transition Assistance shall be determined in accordance with the calculation formula and methods applicable to the 7
Scheduled Services that are most similar in nature to the Transition Assistance being so provided, as set forth on the applicable section of Schedule 1.1(a). 2.4. Return of Materials. As a Corporate Service or Transition Assistance is terminated, each Party will return all materials and property owned by the other Party, including, without limitation, all RECEIVING PARTY Data, if any, and materials and property of a proprietary nature involving a Party or its Subsidiaries relevant to the provision or receipt of that Corporate Service or Transition Assistance and no longer needed regarding the performance of other Corporate Services or other Transition Assistance under this Agreement, and will do so (and will cause its Subsidiaries and its Affiliates to do so) within thirty (30) days after the applicable termination. Upon the end of the Term, each Party will return all material and property of a proprietary nature involving the other Party or its Subsidiaries, in its possession or control (or the possession or control of an Affiliate as a result of the Services provided hereunder) within thirty (30) days after the end of the Term. In addition, upon RECEIVING PARTY's request, PROVIDING PARTY agrees to provide to RECEIVING PARTY copies of RECEIVING PARTY's Data, files and records on magnetic media, or such other media as the Parties shall agree upon, to the extent practicable. PROVIDING PARTY may retain archival copies of RECEIVING PARTY's Data, files and records. ARTICLE III COMPENSATION AND PAYMENTS FOR CORPORATE SERVICES 3.1. Compensation for Corporate Services. (a) In accordance with the payment terms described in Section 3.2 below, RECEIVING PARTY agrees to timely pay PROVIDING PARTY, as compensation for the Corporate Services provided hereunder, all fees as contemplated in Section 1.1 (the "Corporate Service Fees") and in Section 2.3 (the "Transition Assistance Fees"). (b) Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge that RECEIVING PARTY is also obligated to pay, or reimburse PROVIDING PARTY for its payment of, all Out of Pocket Costs (as defined below); provided, however, that the incurrence of any liability by RECEIVING PARTY or any of its Subsidiaries for any New Out of Pocket Cost (as defined below) that requires the payment by RECEIVING PARTY or one of its Subsidiaries of more than $200,000, on an annualized basis, shall require either (i) the prior approval of a full-time employee of RECEIVING PARTY or one of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the subsequent approval of the chief accounting officer of RECEIVING PARTY (or his/her designee) after his/her receipt of the Monthly Recap Report (as defined in Section 3.3) provided to RECEIVING PARTY for the calendar month in which the New Out of Pocket Cost was incurred or paid by PROVIDING PARTY on behalf of RECEIVING PARTY. If (x) PROVIDING PARTY has not obtained the prior approval of a full-time employee of RECEIVING PARTY or one of its Subsidiaries before incurring or paying any New Out of Pocket Cost that exceeds $200,000 on an annualized basis, and (y) after receiving and reviewing the applicable Monthly Recap Report, the chief accounting officer of RECEIVING PARTY (or his/her designee) has not expressly approved the New Out of Pocket Cost in question, then RECEIVING PARTY shall be entitled to dispute the New Out of Pocket Cost until the close of the next audit cycle, provided that if PROVIDING PARTY disagrees with RECEIVING PARTY's dispute of the New Out of Pocket Cost, then PROVDING 8
PARTY shall be entitled to exercise its rights under the dispute resolution provisions set forth in Section 1.4. For purposes hereof, the term "Out of Pocket Costs" means all fees, costs or other expenses payable by RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries to third parties that are not Affiliates of PROVIDING PARTY in connection with Services provided hereunder; and the term "New Out of Pocket Cost" means any Out of Pocket Cost incurred after the Effective Date that is not a continuation of services provided to FNT or one of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and for which RECEIVING PARTY had paid or reimbursed a portion thereof prior to the Effective Date. 3.2. Payment Terms. PROVIDING PARTY shall invoice RECEIVING PARTY on a monthly basis in arrears for Corporate Service Fees, the Transition Assistance Fees, as calculated in accordance with Section 3.1 and Schedule 1.1(a). In addition, PROVIDING PARTY shall promptly notify RECEIVING PARTY, no more frequently than monthly, of the aggregate amount of Out of Pocket Costs to be reimbursed or paid. RECEIVING PARTY shall pay by electronic funds transfer or other method satisfactory to PROVIDING PARTY and RECEIVING PARTY, in full, the monthly amount so invoiced and the Out of Pocket Costs incurred, within thirty (30) days after the date on which PROVIDING PARTY's monthly invoice or notification of Out of Pocket Costs, as the case may be, was received. All invoices shall include, without limitation, the category of applicable Corporate Service or Transition Assistance Service (as the case may be), a brief description of the Out of Pocket Costs (if applicable), the billing period, and such other information as RECEIVING PARTY may reasonably request. Should RECEIVING PARTY dispute any portion of the amount due on any invoice or require any adjustment to an invoiced amount, or dispute any Out of Pocket Costs for which it received notification, then RECEIVING PARTY shall notify PROVIDING PARTY in writing of the nature and basis of the dispute and/or adjustment as soon as reasonably possible using, if necessary, the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Section 1.4. The Parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to resolve the dispute prior to the payment due date. 3.3. Fee Reports. On or before the twentieth (20th) calendar day following the last day of each calendar month, PROVIDING PARTY will provide to the chief accounting officer of RECEIVING PARTY (or his/her designee) a summary recap report (the "Monthly Recap Report") showing for the calendar month then ended all Corporate Service Fees, Transition Assistance Fees, Out of Pocket Costs, Total Allocated FAS 123 Charges (if applicable) and any other charges incurred by, and cost allocations made by, PROVIDING PARTY for or on behalf of RECEIVING PARTY for Corporate Services pursuant to this Agreement. The Monthly Recap Report will list each PROVIDING PARTY accounting cost center that provided Corporate Services hereunder during the month and the amount of the costs allocated or incurred by each such cost center to RECEIVING PARTY for such calendar month. In addition, the Monthly Recap Report will also show the monthly aggregate cost trend for the trailing 12-month period. 3.4. Audit Rights. Upon reasonable advance notice from RECEIVING PARTY, PROVIDING PARTY shall permit RECEIVING PARTY to perform annual audits of PROVIDING PARTY's records only with respect to amounts invoiced and Out of Pocket Costs invoiced pursuant to this Article III. Such audits shall be conducted during PROVIDING PARTY's regular office hours and without disruption to PROVIDING PARTY's business operations and shall be performed at RECEIVING PARTY's sole expense. 9
ARTICLE IV LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 4.1. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. THE LIABILITY OF EITHER PARTY FOR A CLAIM ASSERTED BY THE OTHER PARTY BASED ON BREACH OF ANY COVENANT, AGREEMENT OR UNDERTAKING REQUIRED BY THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED, IN THE AGGREGATE, THE FEES PAYABLE BY RECEIVING PARTY TO PROVIDING PARTY DURING THE ONE (1) YEAR PERIOD PRECEDING THE BREACH FOR THE PARTICULAR CORPORATE SERVICE AFFECTED BY SUCH BREACH UNDER THIS AGREEMENT; PROVIDED, THAT SUCH LIMITATION SHALL NOT APPLY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIMS BASED ON A PARTY'S (i) GROSS NEGLIGENCE, (ii) WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, (iii) IMPROPER USE OR DISCLOSURE OF CUSTOMER INFORMATION, (iv) VIOLATIONS OF LAW OR (v) INFRINGEMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF A PERSON OR ENTITY WHO IS NOT A PARTY HERETO OR THE SUBSIDIARY OF A PARTY HERETO. 4.2. DAMAGES. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT TO THE EXTENT AN INDEMNIFIED PARTY UNDER ARTICLE X IS REQUIRED TO PAY ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, COLLATERAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OR LOST PROFITS TO A PERSON OR ENTITY WHO IS NOT A PARTY OR A SUBSIDIARY OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH A THIRD PARTY CLAIM, SUCH DAMAGES WILL CONSTITUTE DIRECT DAMAGES AND WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE IV. ARTICLE V FORCE MAJEURE Neither Party shall be held liable for any delay or failure in performance of any part of this Agreement from any cause beyond its reasonable control and without its fault or negligence, including, but not limited to, acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, embargoes, epidemics, war, terrorist acts, riots, insurrections, fires, explosions, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, nuclear accidents, floods, strikes, terrorism and power blackouts. Upon the occurrence of a condition described in this Article, the Party whose performance is prevented shall give written notice to the other Party, and the Parties shall promptly confer, in good faith, to agree upon equitable, reasonable action to minimize the impact, on both Parties, of such conditions. ARTICLE VI NOTICES AND DEMANDS Notices. Except as otherwise provided under this Agreement (including Schedule 1.1(a)), all notices, demands or requests which may be given by a Party to the other Party shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date delivered in person, or sent via telefax, or on the next business day if sent by overnight courier, or on the date of the third 10
business day after deposit, postage prepaid, in the United States Mail via Certified Mail return receipt requested, and addressed as set forth below: If to RECEIVING PARTY, to: Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. 601 Riverside Avenue Jacksonville, Florida 32204 Attention: General Counsel If to PROVIDING PARTY, to: Fidelity National Financial, Inc. 601 Riverside Avenue Jacksonville, Florida 32204 Attention: General Counsel The address to which such notices, demands, requests, elections or other communications are to be given by either Party may be changed by written notice given by such Party to the other Party pursuant to Section 6.1 and this Section 6.2. ARTICLE VII REMEDIES 7.1. Remedies Upon Material Breach. In the event of material breach of any provision of this Agreement by a Party, the non-defaulting Party shall give the defaulting Party written notice, and: (a) If such breach is for RECEIVING PARTY's non-payment of an amount that is not in dispute, the defaulting Party shall cure the breach within thirty (30) calendar days of such notice. If the defaulting Party does not cure such breach by such date, then the defaulting Party shall pay the non-defaulting Party the undisputed amount, any interest that has accrued hereunder through the expiration of the cure period plus an additional amount of interest equal to four percent (4%) per annum above the "prime rate" as announced in the most recent edition of the Wall Street Journal. The Parties agree that this rate of interest constitutes reasonable liquidated damages and not an unenforceable penalty. (b) If such breach is for any other material failure to perform in accordance with this Agreement, the defaulting Party shall cure such breach within thirty (30) calendar days of the date of such notice. If the defaulting Party does not cure such breach within such period, then the defaulting Party shall pay the non-defaulting Party all of the non-defaulting Party's actual damages, subject to Article IV above. 7.2. Survival Upon Expiration or Termination. The provisions of Section 1.4 (Dispute Resolution), Section 2.4 (Return of Materials), Article IV (Limitation of Liability), Article VI (Notices and Demands), this Section 7.2, Article VIII (Confidentiality), Article X 11
(Indemnification) and Article XI (Miscellaneous) shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement unless otherwise agreed to in writing by both Parties. ARTICLE VIII CONFIDENTIALITY 8.1. Confidential Information. Each Party shall use at least the same standard of care in the protection of Confidential Information of the other Party as it uses to protect its own confidential or proprietary information; provided that such Confidential Information shall be protected in at least a reasonable manner. For purposes of this Agreement, "Confidential Information" includes all confidential or proprietary information and documentation of either Party, including the terms of this Agreement, including with respect to each Party, all of its software, data, financial information all reports, exhibits and other documentation prepared by any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. Each Party shall use the Confidential Information of the other Party only in connection with the purposes of this Agreement and shall make such Confidential Information available only to its employees, subcontractors, or agents having a "need to know" with respect to such purpose. Each Party shall advise its respective employees, subcontractors, and agents of such Party's obligations under this Agreement. The obligations in this Section 8.1 will not restrict disclosure by a Party pursuant to applicable law, or by order or request of any court or government agency; provided, that prior to such disclosure the Party making such disclosure shall (a) immediately give notice to the other Party, (b) cooperate with the other Party in challenging the right to such access and (c) only provide such information as is required by law, court order or a final, non-appealable ruling of a court of proper jurisdiction Confidential Information of a Party will not be afforded the protection of this Article VIII if such Confidential Information was (A) developed by the other Party independently as shown by its written business records regularly kept, (B) rightfully obtained by the other Party without restriction from a third party, (C) publicly available other than through the fault or negligence of the other Party or (D) released by the Party that owns or has the rights to the Confidential Information without restriction to anyone. 8.2. Work Product Privilege. RECEIVING PARTY represents and PROVIDING PARTY acknowledges that, in the course of providing Corporate Services pursuant to this Agreement, PROVIDING PARTY may have access to (a) documents, data, databases or communications that are subject to attorney client privilege and/or (b) privileged work product prepared by or on behalf of the Affiliates of RECEIVING PARTY in anticipation of litigation with third parties (collectively, the "Privileged Work Product") and RECEIVING PARTY represents and PROVIDING PARTY understands that all Privileged Work Product is protected from disclosure by Rule 26 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the equivalent rules and regulations under the law chosen to govern the construction of this Agreement. RECEIVING PARTY represents and PROVIDING PARTY understands the importance of maintaining the strict confidentiality of the Privileged Work Product to protect the attorney client privilege, work product doctrine and other privileges and rights associated with such Privileged Work Product pursuant to such Rule 26 and the equivalent rules and regulations under the law chosen to govern the construction of this Agreement. After PROVIDING PARTY is notified or otherwise becomes aware that documents, data, database, or communications are Privileged Work Product, only PROVIDING PARTY personnel for whom such access is necessary for the purposes of providing Services to RECEIVING PARTY as provided in this Agreement shall have access to 12
such Privileged Work Product. Should PROVIDING PARTY ever be notified of any judicial or other proceeding seeking to obtain access to Privileged Work Product, PROVIDING PARTY shall (A) immediately give notice to RECEIVING PARTY, (B) cooperate with RECEIVING PARTY in challenging the right to such access and (C) only provide such information as is required by a final, non-appealable ruling of a court of proper jurisdiction. RECEIVING PARTY shall pay all of the cost incurred by PROVIDING PARTY in complying with the immediately preceding sentence. RECEIVING PARTY has the right and duty to represent PROVIDING PARTY in such resistance or to select and compensate counsel to so represent PROVIDING PARTY or to reimburse PROVIDING PARTY for reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses as such fees and expenses are incurred in resisting such access. If PROVIDING PARTY is ultimately required, pursuant to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction, to produce documents, disclose data, or otherwise act in contravention of the confidentiality obligations imposed in this Article VIII, or otherwise with respect to maintaining the confidentiality, proprietary nature, and secrecy of Privileged Work Product, PROVIDING PARTY is not liable for breach of such obligation to the extent such liability does not result from failure of PROVIDING PARTY to abide by the terms of this Article VIII. All Privileged Work Product is the property of RECEIVING PARTY and will be deemed Confidential Information, except as specifically authorized in this Agreement or as shall be required by law. 8.3. Unauthorized Acts. Each Party shall (a) notify the other Party promptly of any unauthorized possession, use, or knowledge of any Confidential Information by any person which shall become known to it, any attempt by any person to gain possession of Confidential Information without authorization or any attempt to use or acquire knowledge of any Confidential Information without authorization (collectively, "Unauthorized Access"), (b) promptly furnish to the other Party full details of the Unauthorized Access and use reasonable efforts to assist the other Party in investigating or preventing the reoccurrence of any Unauthorized Access, (c) cooperate with the other Party in any litigation and investigation against third parties deemed necessary by such Party to protect its proprietary rights, and (d) use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent a reoccurrence of any such Unauthorized Access. 8.4. Publicity. Except as required by law or national stock exchange rule or as allowed by any Ancillary Agreement, neither Party shall issue any press release, distribute any advertising, or make any public announcement or disclosure (a) identifying the other Party by name, trademark or otherwise or (b) concerning this Agreement without the other Party's prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, in the event either Party is required to issue a press release relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or by the laws or regulations of any governmental authority, agency or self-regulatory agency, such Party shall (A) give notice and a copy of the proposed press release to the other Party as far in advance as reasonably possible, but in any event not less than five (5) days prior to publication of such press release and (B) make any changes to such press release reasonably requested by the other Party. In addition, RECEIVING PARTY may communicate the existence of the business relationship contemplated by the terms of this Agreement internally within PROVIDING PARTY's organization and orally and in writing communicate PROVIDING PARTY's identity as a reference with potential and existing customers. 8.5. Data Privacy. (a) Where, in connection with this Agreement, PROVIDING PARTY processes or stores information about a living individual that is held in automatically 13
processable form (for example in a computerized database) or in a structured manual filing system ("Personal Data"), on behalf of any Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY or their clients, then PROVIDING PARTY shall implement appropriate measures to protect those personal data against accidental or unlawful destruction or accidental loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure or access and shall use such data solely for purposes of carrying out its obligations under this Agreement. (b) RECEIVING PARTY may instruct PROVIDING PARTY, where PROVIDING PARTY processes Personal Data on behalf of Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY, to take such steps to preserve data privacy in the processing of those Personal Data as are reasonably necessary for the performance of this Agreement. (c) Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY may, in connection with this Agreement, collect Personal Data in relation to PROVIDING PARTY and PROVIDING PARTY's employees, directors and other officers involved in providing Corporate Services hereunder. Such Personal Data may be collected from PROVIDING PARTY, its employees, its directors, its officers, or from other (for example, published) sources; and some limited personal data may be collected indirectly at RECEIVING PARTY's or Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY's locations from monitoring devices or by other means (e.g., telephone logs, closed circuit TV and door entry systems). Nothing in this Section 8.5(c) obligates PROVIDING PARTY or PROVIDING PARTY's employees, directors or other officers to provide Personal Data requested by RECEIVING PARTY. The Subsidiaries of RECEIVING PARTY may use and disclose any such data disclosed by PROVIDING PARTY solely for purposes connected with this Agreement and for the relevant purposes specified in the data privacy policy of the Subsidiary of RECEIVING PARTY, a copy of which is available on request. RECEIVING PARTY will maintain the same level of protection for Personal Data collected from PROVIDING PARTY (and PROVIDING PARTY's employees, directors and officers, as appropriate) as RECEIVING PARTY maintains with its own Personal Data, and will implement appropriate administrative, physical and technical measures to protect the personal data collected from PROVIDING PARTY and PROVIDING PARTY's employees, directors and other officers against accidental or unlawful destruction or accidental loss, alternation, unauthorized disclosure or access. ARTICLE IX REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS EXPRESSLY MADE IN THIS AGREEMENT, PROVIDING PARTY HAS NOT MADE AND DOES NOT HEREBY MAKE ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR COVENANTS, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, OF ANY NATURE, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, QUANTITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THE RESULTS OBTAINED OF THE CONTINUING BUSINESS. ALL OTHER REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND COVENANTS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY, COMMON LAW OR OTHERWISE, OF ANY NATURE, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, QUANTITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THE RESULTS 14
OBTAINED OF THE CONTINUING BUSINESS ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY PROVIDING PARTY. ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION 10.1. Indemnification. (a) Subject to Article IV, RECEIVING PARTY will indemnify, defend and hold harmless PROVIDING PARTY, each Subsidiary and Affiliate of PROVIDING PARTY, each of their respective past and present directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants and attorneys ("Representatives"), and each of their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the "PROVIDING PARTY Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all Damages (as defined below) incurred or suffered by the PROVIDING PARTY Indemnified Parties arising or resulting from the provision of Corporate Services hereunder, which Damages shall be reduced to the extent of: (i) Damages caused or contributed to by PROVIDING PARTY's negligence, willful misconduct or violation or law; or (ii) Damages caused or contributed to by a breach of this Agreement by PROVIDING PARTY. "Damages" means, subject to Article IV hereof, all losses, claims, demands, damages, liabilities, judgments, dues, penalties, assessments, fines (civil, criminal or administrative), costs, liens, forfeitures, settlements, fees or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, prosecuting or defending a claim or Action). (b) Except as set forth in this Section 10.1(b), PROVIDING PARTY will have no liability to RECEIVING PARTY for or in connection with any of the Corporate Services rendered hereunder or for any actions or omissions of PROVIDING PARTY in connection with the provision of any Corporate Services hereunder. Subject to the provisions hereof and subject to Article IV, PROVIDING PARTY will indemnify, defend and hold harmless RECEIVING PARTY, each Subsidiary and Affiliate of RECEIVING PARTY, each of their respective past and present Representatives, and each of their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the "RECEIVING PARTY Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all Damages incurred or suffered by the RECEIVING PARTY Indemnified Parties arising or resulting from either of the following: (i) any claim that PROVIDING PARTY's use of the software or other intellectual property used to provide the Corporate Services or Transition Assistance, or any results and proceeds of such Corporate Services or Transition Assistance, infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any United States patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret or other intellectual property rights; provided, that such intellectual property indemnity shall not apply to the extent that any such claim arises out of any modification to such software or other 15
intellectual property made by RECEIVING PARTY without PROVIDING PARTY's authorization or participation, or (ii) PROVIDING PARTY's gross negligence, willful misconduct, improper use or disclosure of customer information or violations of law; provided, that in each of the cases described in subclauses (i) through (ii) above, the amount of Damages incurred or sustained by RECEIVING PARTY shall be reduced to the extent such Damages shall have been caused or contributed to by any action or omission of RECEIVING PARTY in amounts equal to RECEIVING PARTY's equitable share of such Damages determined in accordance with its relative culpability for such Damages or the relative fault of RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries. 10.2. Indemnification Procedures. (a) Claim Notice. A Party that seeks indemnity under this Article X (an "Indemnified Party") will give written notice (a "Claim Notice") to the Party from whom indemnification is sought (an "Indemnifying Party"), whether the Damages sought arise from matters solely between the Parties or from Third Party Claims. The Claim Notice must contain (i) a description and, if known, estimated amount (the "Claimed Amount") of any Damages incurred or reasonably expected to be incurred by the Indemnified Party, (ii) a reasonable explanation of the basis for the Claim Notice to the extent of facts then known by the Indemnified Party, and (iii) a demand for payment of those Damages. No delay or deficiency on the part of the Indemnified Party in so notifying the Indemnifying Party will relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability for Damages or obligation hereunder except to the extent of any Damages caused by or arising out of such failure. (b) Response to Notice of Claim. Within thirty (30) days after delivery of a Claim Notice, the Indemnifying Party will deliver to the Indemnified Party a written response in which the Indemnifying Party will either: (i) agree that the Indemnified Party is entitled to receive all of the Claimed Amount and, in which case, the Indemnifying Party will pay the Claimed Amount in accordance with a payment and distribution method reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party; or (ii) dispute that the Indemnified Party is entitled to receive all or any portion of the Claimed Amount, in which case, the Parties will resort to the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Section 1.4. (c) Contested Claims. In the event that the Indemnifying Party disputes the Claimed Amount, as soon as practicable but in no event later than ten (10) days after the receipt of the notice referenced in Section 10.2(b)(ii) hereof, the Parties will begin the process to resolve the matter in accordance with the dispute resolution provisions of Section 1.4 hereof. Upon ultimate resolution thereof, the Parties will take such actions as are reasonably necessary to comply with such agreement or instructions. (d) Third Party Claims. (i) In the event that the Indemnified Party receives notice or otherwise learns of the assertion by a person or entity who is not a Party hereto or a 16
Subsidiary or Affiliate of a Party hereto of any claim or the commencement of any action (a "Third-Party Claim") with respect to which the Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification under this Article X, the Indemnified Party will give written notification to the Indemnifying Party of the Third-Party Claim. Such notification will be given within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of such Third-Party Claim, will be accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation submitted by such third party (to the extent then in the possession of the Indemnified Party) and will describe in reasonable detail (to the extent known by the Indemnified Party) the facts constituting the basis for such Third-Party Claim and the amount of the claimed Damages; provided, however, that no delay or deficiency on the part of the Indemnified Party in so notifying the Indemnifying Party will relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability for Damages or obligation hereunder except to the extent of any Damages caused by or arising out of such failure. Within twenty (20) days after delivery of such notification, the Indemnifying Party may, upon written notice thereof to the Indemnified Party, assume control of the defense of such Third-Party Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. During any period in which the Indemnifying Party has not so assumed control of such defense, the Indemnified Party will control such defense. (ii) The Party not controlling such defense (the "Non-controlling Party") may participate therein at its own expense. (iii) The Party controlling such defense (the "Controlling Party") will keep the Non-controlling Party reasonably advised of the status of such Third-Party Claim and the defense thereof and will consider in good faith recommendations made by the Non-controlling Party with respect thereto. The Non-controlling Party will furnish the Controlling Party with such Information as it may have with respect to such Third-Party Claim (including copies of any summons, complaint or other pleading which may have been served on such Party and any written claim, demand, invoice, billing or other document evidencing or asserting the same) and will otherwise cooperate with and assist the Controlling Party in the defense of such Third-Party Claim. (iv) The Indemnifying Party will not agree to any settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that the consent of the Indemnified Party will not be required if (A) the Indemnifying Party agrees in writing to pay any amounts payable pursuant to such settlement or judgment, and (B) such settlement or judgment includes a full, complete and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from further Liability. The Indemnified Party will not agree to any settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 17
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS 11.1. Relationship of the Parties. The Parties declare and agree that each Party is engaged in a business that is independent from that of the other Party and each Party shall perform its obligations as an independent contractor. It is expressly understood and agreed that RECEIVING PARTY and PROVIDING PARTY are not partners, and nothing contained herein is intended to create an agency relationship or a partnership or joint venture with respect to the Corporate Services. Neither Party is an agent of the other and neither Party has any authority to represent or bind the other Party as to any matters, except as authorized herein or in writing by such other Party from time to time. 11.2. Employees. (a) PROVIDING PARTY shall be solely responsible for payment of compensation to its employees and, as between the Parties, for its Subsidiaries' employees and for any injury to them in the course of their employment. PROVIDING PARTY shall assume full responsibility for payment of all federal, state and local taxes or contributions imposed or required under unemployment insurance, social security and income tax laws with respect to such persons. (b) RECEIVING PARTY shall be solely responsible for payment of compensation to its employees and, as between the Parties, for its Subsidiaries' employees and for any injury to them in the course of their employment. RECEIVING PARTY shall assume full responsibility for payment of all federal, state and local taxes or contributions imposed or required under unemployment insurance, social security and income tax laws with respect to such persons. 11.3. Assignment. Neither Party may, in connection with a sale of an asset to which one or more of the Corporate Services relate, assign, transfer or convey any right, obligation or duty, in whole or in part, or of any other interest under this Agreement relating to such Corporate Services without the prior written consent of the other Party. All obligations and duties of a Party under this Agreement shall be binding on all successors in interest and permitted assigns of such Party. Each Party may use its Subsidiaries or subcontractors to perform the Corporate Services; provided that such use shall not relieve such assigning Party of liability for its responsibilities and obligations. 11.4. Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein shall for any reason be held to be unenforceable in any respect under law, such unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such unenforceable provision or provisions had never been contained herein. 11.5. Third Party Beneficiaries. The provisions of this Agreement are for the benefit of the Parties and their Affiliates and not for any other person. However, should any third party institute proceedings, this Agreement shall not provide any such person with any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action, or other right. 11.6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without giving effect to such State's laws and 18
principles regarding the conflict of laws. Subject to Section 1.4, if any Dispute arises out of or in connection with this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated by another provision of this Agreement, the Parties irrevocably (a) consent and submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of federal and state courts located in Jacksonville, Florida, (b) waive any objection to that choice of forum based on venue or to the effect that the forum is not convenient and (c) WAIVE TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL OR ADJUDICATION BY JURY. 11.7. Executed in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same document. 11.8. Construction. The headings and numbering of articles, sections and paragraphs in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be construed to define or limit any of the terms or affect the scope, meaning, or interpretation of this Agreement or the particular Article or Section to which they relate. This Agreement and the provisions contained herein shall not be construed or interpreted for or against any Party because that Party drafted or caused its legal representative to draft any of its provisions. 11.9. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including all attachments, constitutes the entire Agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements, representations, statements, negotiations, understandings, proposals and undertakings, with respect to the subject matter hereof. 11.10. Amendments and Waivers. The Parties may amend this Agreement only by a written agreement signed by each Party and that identifies itself as an amendment to this Agreement. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement and no consent to any default under this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the Party against whom such waiver or consent is claimed. No course of dealing or failure of any Party to strictly enforce any term, right or condition of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of such term, right or condition. Waiver by either Party of any default by the other Party shall not be deemed a waiver of any other default. 11.11. Remedies Cumulative. Unless otherwise provided for under this Agreement, all rights of termination or cancellation, or other remedies set forth in this Agreement, are cumulative and are not intended to be exclusive of other remedies to which the injured Party may be entitled by law or equity in case of any breach or threatened breach by the other Party of any provision in this Agreement. Unless otherwise provided for under this Agreement, use of one or more remedies shall not bar use of any other remedy for the purpose of enforcing any provision of this Agreement. 11.12. Taxes. All charges and fees to be paid to PROVIDING PARTY under this Agreement are exclusive of any applicable taxes required by law to be collected from RECEIVING PARTY (including, without limitation, withholding, sales, use, excise, or services tax, which may be assessed on the provision of Corporate Services). In the event that a withholding, sales, use, excise, or services tax is assessed on the provision of any of the Corporate Services under this Agreement, RECEIVING PARTY will pay directly, reimburse or 19
indemnify PROVIDING PARTY for such tax, plus any applicable interest and penalties. The Parties will cooperate with each other in determining the extent to which any tax is due and owing under the circumstances, and shall provide and make available to each other any resale certificate, information regarding out-of-state use of materials, services or sale, and other exemption certificates or information reasonably requested by either Party. 11.13. Changes in Law. PROVIDING PARTY's obligations to provide Corporate Services hereunder are to provide such Corporate Services in accordance with applicable laws as in effect on the date of this Agreement. Each Party reserves the right to take all actions in order to ensure that the Corporate Services and Transition Assistance are provided in accordance with any applicable laws. [signature page to follow] 20
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties, acting through their authorized officers, have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. RECEIVING PARTY: FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC. By ------------------------------------- Raymond R. Quirk Chief Executive Officer PROVIDING PARTY: FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. By ------------------------------------- Peter T. Sadowski Executive Vice President and General Counsel LLGM JK233003 21
DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAS FOR PURPOSES OF CALCULATING COST ALLOCATION For purposes of this Agreement and the Reverse Corporate Service Schedules: "Direct Employee Compensation" of an employee means the aggregate of such employee's salary, overtime, cash bonus and commission compensation, payroll taxes attributable thereto, group insurance charges and benefits paid by the employer on behalf of or for the benefit of the employee, contributions to any 401k programs or accounts on behalf of or for the benefit of the employee, together with the employee's pro rata portion of the benefits administration expenses (including expenses for prizes or awards allocable to the employee) incurred by the employer. "Full Departmental Costs", allocated with respect to any department/cost center of PROVIDING PARTY with FNF Servicing Employees, means any and all costs incurred by or allocated to that department/cost center other than Direct Employee Compensation of the employees in the department/cost center. Full Departmental Costs include office furniture and equipment, office space and facilities expenses, repairs & maintenance expenses, rent and leasehold improvements, utilities, telecommunications and IT equipment, insurance costs, depreciation, amortization, real property and personal property taxes, advertising and promotional expenses (if any), postage, courier and shipping expenses, printing, reproduction, stationary, and office supplies, travel and entertainment expenses, educational, training and recruiting expenses, professional dues and subscriptions, fees, general costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Services that are included in administrative overhead, and the other similar costs that are generally characterized as "overhead"', in each case as allocated to the department/cost center in accordance with PROVIDING PARTY's current overhead cost allocation policy. "Limited Departmental Costs", allocated with respect to any department/cost center of PROVIDING PARTY with FNT Transferred Employees, means any and all costs incurred by or allocated to that department/cost center that are directly related to the physical location of the FNT Transferred Employee within an FNF department/cost center. Limited Departmental Costs include telecommunications and IT equipment, office furniture and equipment, office space and facilities expenses, repairs & maintenance expenses, rent and leasehold improvements, utilities, data processing charges and expenses, rental expenses and charges paid to Fidelity Asset Management, Inc. for use of certain office assets and equipment, all as shown on the accounting cost center reports, it being understood that in no event shall any costs be allocated to, or paid by, RECEIVING PARTY hereunder with respect any Transferred Employee to the extent that an equivalent amount of the same cost item is otherwise being allocated to and paid by RECEIVING PARTY with respect to such Transferred Employee. "Servicing Employee" means an employee of PROVIDING PARTY or its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates who provides services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries under this Agreement. -i-
"Transferred Employee" means an employee of RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiaries who is not a Servicing Employee of PROVIDING PARTY, but who is physically located within a PROVIDING PARTY department/cost center, such as persons who are former PROVIDING PARTY employees who have been transferred or migrated to RECEIVING PARTY but whose office is still housed with their former department/cost center. "Standard Allocation", for purposes of the Services provided under this Agreement and the Schedules hereto, including the Cost Allocation section of the Schedules, shall be calculated as follows: 1. Out of Pocket Costs: Direct Charges. Out of Pocket Costs incurred by or on behalf of RECEIVING PARTY or its Subsidiary(s) are charged directly to it and are not part of the Services under this Agreement or the payments to be made for Services hereunder. 2. Direct Employee Compensation: Allocation Based on Work Time Percentage. The Direct Employee Compensation of each PROVIDING PARTY Servicing Employee shall be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY based on the percentage of work time that such Servicing Employee spends in providing the applicable Services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries. Allocations as of the Effective Date will be those reflected in the data and results of October 1, 2005. By way of example, for a Servicing Employee of PROVIDING PARTY who has an annual salary of $50,000, a cash bonus of $20,000, and benefits of $10,000, and who spends 40% of his work time on providing Services under this Agreement, the Direct Employee Compensation allocation would be calculated as follows: ($50,000 + $20,000 + $10,000) x 40% = $32,000 In this example, RECEIVING PARTY would be allocated $32,000 of Direct Employee Compensation for this Servicing Employee. 3. Full Departmental (Overhead) Costs for FNF Servicing Employees: Allocation based on Employee Head Count and Percentage of Work Time. In addition to the Direct Employee Compensation, Full Departmental Costs of each department/cost center of PROVIDING PARTY that has Servicing Employees shall be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY based on the employee head count of the Servicing Employees and the average percentage of work time that the Servicing Employees in that department/cost center spend on providing services to RECEIVING PARTY. Under this methodology, RECEIVING PARTY is charged for a percentage of the total Full Departmental Costs that reflects the headcount number of Servicing Employees in that department/cost center, in relation to the aggregate headcount of all employees in the department/cost center, taking into account average percentage of work time that each Servicing -ii-
Employee in the department/cost center spends in providing services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries. By way of example, assume that in a PROVIDING PARTY department/cost center, there are 20 employees, 4 of whom are Servicing Employees, with 2 of those 4 Servicing Employees spending 50% of their work time providing Services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries, and the other 2 of those 4 Servicing Employees spending 10% of their work time providing Services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries. Also assume that we need to allocate $100 of office supplies. The portion of the Full Departmental Costs that will be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY is determined as follows: First, determine the department/cost center's Servicing Employee headcount allocable to RECEIVING PARTY: 4 Servicing Employees / 20 department/cost center employees = 20%. Second, use this percentage to determine the amount of the total Full Departmental Costs will be allocated to the Servicing Employees: 20% of the $100 office supplies = $20 allocable to the Servicing Employees So, based solely on employee headcount, $20 of the total $100 of office supplies are allocable to the Servicing Employees, but a portion of that should be allocable to RECEIVING PARTY. Third, to determine that portion of the Full Departmental Costs allocable to the Servicing Employees that is allocable to providing services to RECEIVING PARTY and its Subsidiaries, we determine the average work time percentage of the Servicing Employees: So, if: 2 employee spend 50% of their time on services for RECEIVING PARTY, and 2 employees spend 10% of their time on services for RECEIVING PARTY, then the average work time percentage for these 4 Servicing Employees is: (50 + 50 + 10 + 10) = 120 / 4 = 30% average work time percentage Fourth, apply the average work time percentage of the Servicing Employees in this department/cost center to their share of the total Full Departmental Costs: 30% (average work time percentage) of the $20 of office supplies allocable to these Servicing Employees: -iii-
30% x $20 = $6.00 allocable to providing services to RECEIVING PARTY In this example, $6.00 of the Full Departmental Costs for the $100 of office supplies for this department/cost center will be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY. 4. Limited Departmental (Overhead) Costs for FNT Transferred Employees: Allocation Based on Employee Head Count. Limited Departmental Costs of each department/cost center of PROVIDING PARTY that has Transferred Employees (i.e., RECEIVING PARTY employees who are not Servicing Employees of PROVIDING PARTY, but who are physically located within such department/cost center, such as persons who are former PROVIDING PARTY employees who have been transferred to RECEIVING PARTY but whose office is still housed with their former department/cost center) shall be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY based on employee head count, determined by applying a percentage reflecting the number of Transferred Employees in that department/cost center, in relation to the number of all employees in the department/cost center. By way of example, assume that in a PROVIDING PARTY department/cost center, there are 10 employees, 2 of whom are Transferred Employees now employed by RECEIVING PARTY. The portion of the Limited Departmental Costs that will be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY as follows: 2 Transferred Employees / 10 Total Department Employees = 20%. In this example, 20% of the Limited Departmental Costs of this department/cost center will be allocated to RECEIVING PARTY. 5. Update of Servicing Employee Work Percentages and Transferred Employee Head Count: At Least Every 6 Months. Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein, for any given 6-month period, all Direct Employee Compensation to be allocated shall be so allocated on the basis of the applicable work time percentage determined as of the most recent work time percentage review undertaken by PROVIDING PARTY (each a "Work Time Percentage Review"). Work Time Percentage Reviews for all Servicing Employees shall be re-examined and updated by PROVIDING PARTY no less frequently than every 6 months, with the first update after the Effective Date to occur in June 2006. Direct Employee Compensation allocations applicable on the Effective Date and continuing until the completion of the June 2006 Work Time Percentage Review shall be based on the Work Time Percentage Review undertaken for the calendar month October 2005. Full Departmental Costs and Limited Departmental Costs will be allocated based on the head count (and, if applicable, the work time percentage) determined as of the most recent Work Time Percentage Review. Without limiting the foregoing, changes in work time percentages based on an -iv-
updated Work Time Percentage Review shall be reviewed and approved by a full-time FNT employee. 6. Terminated or Discontinued Services. If at any time during the Term of this Agreement RECEIVING PARTY terminates or discontinues all or any portion of a Corporate Service prior to the end of the Term or if any Corporate Service (or portion thereof) automatically terminates, pursuant to Section 2.2(b) (hereinafter referred to as a "Discontinued Service"), then effective as of the last day of the calendar month in which such termination or discontinuation is effective, Corporate Service Fees related to the Discontinued Service shall no longer be owing under this Agreement. LLGM JK233003 -v-
. . . EXHIBIT 21.1 FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE GROUP, INC. 10K List of subsidiaries 12/31/2005 COMPANY INCORPORATION - ------- --------------- 2027267 Ontario Inc. Canada Adnoram Settlement Agency of Ohio, LLC (50.1%) Ohio Aero Records & Title Co. Oklahoma Alamo Title Company Texas Alamo Title Company of Brazoria County, Inc. Texas (d/b/a Alamo Title Company) Alamo Title Company of Harris County, Inc. Texas (d/b/a Alamo Title Company) Alamo Title Company of Tarrant County, Inc. Texas (d/b/a Alamo Title Company) Alamo Title Holding Company Texas Alamo Title Insurance Texas Alamo Title of Guadalupe County, Inc. Texas (d/b/a Alamo Title Company) Alamo Title of Travis County, Inc. Texas (d/b/a Alamo Title Company) Alexander Title Agency, Incorporated Virginia All Counties Courier, Inc. (10%) California Amarillo Data, Inc. (33.3%) Texas American Document Services, Inc. California 1
American Exchange Services, Inc. Delaware American Investment Properties, LLC Delaware American Title Company Texas Amtitle Company California ANFI Holding, LLC Delaware ANFI, LLC California Antelope Valley Escrow Co. California AssetLink Financial Corporation Colorado AssetLink, LLC Pennsylvania AssetLink, L.L.C. Colorado AssetLink, L.P. Colorado Bancserv, Inc. California Bankers Title of Northwest Indiana, LLC (5%) Indiana Baton Rouge Title Company, Inc. Louisiana Berrien County Title Agency, L.L.C. (50%) Michigan BHC&M, Ltd. Virginia Blue Ridge Title/CTIC, LLC (25%) Virginia Burnet Title of Indiana, LLC (25%) Indiana Capitol Abstract and Title Company Oklahoma Castle Escrow Holdings, LLC California CATCO, Inc. Oklahoma Chelsea Title Company Florida Chicago Escrow, Inc. California 2
Chicago Land Agency Services, Inc. (52%) Illinois Chicago Title Agency of Nevada, Inc. Nevada Chicago Title and Trust Company Illinois Chicago Title Company California Chicago Title Company of Washington Washington (d/b/a Chicago Title Company, Island Division) Chicago Title Insurance Company Missouri Chicago Title Insurance Company of Oregon Oregon Chicago Title Insurance Company of Puerto Rico (99.2%) Puerto Rico Chicago Title Land Trust Company Illinois Chicago Title of Colorado, Inc. Colorado Chicago Title of Michigan, Inc. Michigan Chicago Title of the Florida Keys, Inc. (85%) Florida Closing Concepts, L.L.C. Pennsylvania Closing Concepts, L.P. Pennsylvania Closing Concepts of Alabama, L.L.C. Alabama Commonwealth Title Company Washington Community Title Company (51%) California Community Title, LLC (25%) Texas Construction Disbursements LLC Oregon CTC GP, LLC Delaware CTC LP, LLC Delaware CT/Nevada Holding Company Nevada CUMC Title Agency, LLC (50%) Michigan 3
Dallas-Fidelity National Title Agency, Inc. Texas (d/b/a Fidelity National Title Agency, Inc.) Dallas Seven Index, Inc. (14.3%) Texas Decatur Title Company, L.L.C. Illinois DFCU Financial Title Agency, L.L.C. (51%) Michigan Diversified Title Agency, LLC (50.1%) Ohio Duxford Escrow, Inc. (51%) California EC Purchasing.com, Inc. Delaware Entrust Title Agency LLC (50%) New York Executive Title Agency Corp. Ohio Fidelity Affiliates, LLC Florida Fidelity Asset Management, Inc. California Fidelity Express Network, Inc. California Fidelity Fulfillment Center, LLC (51%) Delaware Fidelity Global Solutions Costa Rica, S.A. Costa Rica Fidelity Inspection & Consulting Services, Inc. Pennsylvania Fidelity National Agency of Arizona, Inc. (51%) Arizona Fidelity National Management Services, LLC Delaware Fidelity National Title Agency, Inc. Arizona Fidelity National Title Agency of Nevada, Inc. Nevada Fidelity National Title Agency of Pinal County, Inc. Arizona Fidelity National Title & Abstract, Inc. Maryland Fidelity National Title & Escrow of Hawaii, Inc. Hawaii 4
Fidelity National Title Company California Fidelity National Title Company of California California Fidelity National Title Company of Oregon Oregon Fidelity National Title Company of Washington, Inc. Washington Fidelity National Title Insurance Agency of Coconino, Inc. Arizona Fidelity National Title Insurance Company California Fidelity Residential Solutions, Inc. Kansas FIP Title Agency, LLC (50.1%) Ohio First National Financial Title Services of Alabama, Inc. Alabama First Partners Title Agency, LLC (51.61%) Ohio First Title Corporation Tennessee (d/b/a FTC Lenders Express and d/b/a Lenders Express Title and Escrow) First Title Corporation of Alabama, Inc. Alabama Florida Affiliated Title Services, LLC (51%) Florida FNF Canada Company Ontario, Canada FNF Escrow Holdings, LLC California FNF Escrow Holdings II, LLC California FNF Escrow Holdings III, LLC California FNF Funding X, LLC Delaware FNF Intellectual Property Holdings, Inc. Delaware FNF National Record Centers, Inc. Delaware FNF Title Reinsurance Company Vermont FNT Real Estate Coordinators, LLC New Jersey 5
Fortuna Service Company, LLC California Franchise Resale Consultants, LLC (25%) Delaware Fuentes and Kreischer Title Company Florida Gemini Escrow Services, Inc. (51%) California GIT Holding Company, Inc. (60%) Illinois Granite Title Company, LLC (12%) Texas Great Northern Title Agency, LLC (51.64%) Ohio Greater Illinois Title Company, Inc. (60%) Illinois Greenridge Title Agency, LLC (50%) Michigan Grundy Pioneer Title Company Illinois Heritage Title Company Texas HomeOwnershipTeam.com, Inc. California Homesold California (d/b/a Real Property Marketing and d/b/a Professional Agent Referral) iLumin Corporation (12.3%) Delaware Imaged Library Co., L.L.C. (29.79%) Washington Integrity Title Agency of Ohio & Michigan, Ltd. (25.05%) Ohio Interfirst Escrow, Inc. (51%) California Island Title Company Washington Kensington Development Corporation California Lake County Trust Company Indiana Lake First Title Agency, LLC (50.1%) Ohio Lakeland Title Services, Inc. Wisconsin 6
Landmark REO Management Services, Inc. Kansas Land Title Company of Kitsap County (44.58%) Washington LaSalle County Title Company, L.L.C. (70%) Illinois LC Investment Corporation Indiana Lenders Title Agency, LLC (50.1%) Ohio Liberty Title Agency, Inc. (51%) Arizona Manchester Development Corporation California (d/b/a Orion Realty Group) Marble Title Company, LLC (12%) Texas McHenry County Title Company Illinois McLean County Title Company Illinois McNamara, LLC Nevada Member First Title Agency, LLC (50%) Michigan MFS Title of Texas, LP (5%) Texas MGEN Services Corp. Delaware Micro General, LLC Delaware Midwest Title Company Delaware National Link, L.L.C. (49.8%) Pennsylvania National Link, L.P. (49.5%) Pennsylvania National Link of Alabama, L.L.C. Alabama National Title Company of Southern California (51%) California National Title Company of Ventura County (51%) California Nations Title Insurance of New York Inc. New York 7
Nationwide Settlement Source, L.L.C. Pennsylvania Nationwide Settlement Source, L.P. Pennsylvania Nationwide Settlement Source of Alabama, L.L.C. Alabama New Market Title Agency, LLC (50.1%) Ohio Ottawa-Kent Title Agency, LLC (50%) Michigan Pacific Escrow Solutions, Inc. California Perrett Title Agency, LLC (50%) Michigan Pioneer National Title Company Arizona Preferred Title Services, LLC (50%) Michigan Premier National Title Company California Prospect Office Partners, LP California Real Estate Index, Inc. Illinois Real Estate Settlement Solutions, L.L.C. Pennsylvania Real Estate Settlement Solutions, L.P. Pennsylvania Real Estate Settlement Solutions of Alabama, L.L.C. Alabama Real Living Title Agency, Ltd. (45.1%) Ohio RealtyCheck.com, LLC Michigan Recodat Co. (25%) Ohio Referral Connection, LLC North Carolina Region Title, LLC (35%) Indiana Rio Grande Title Company, Inc. (20%) New Mexico River Valley Abstract & Title, Inc. Wisconsin Rocky Mountain Printing Services, Inc. California 8
Rocky Mountain Support Services, Inc. Arizona Saddleback Title Company (51%) California S.D.C. Title Agency, LLC (50.1%) Ohio Security Title Agency, Inc. Arizona Security Title Company, LLC Wisconsin Security Union Title Insurance Company California Sentry Service Systems, Inc. Arizona Service Link, L.P. Pennsylvania Service Link of Alabama, L.L.C. Alabama Service Link of Nevada, LP Nevada Service Link of Texas, LLC Texas S-K-L-D Title Services, Inc. (12.9%) Colorado Southshore Title, LLC (10%) Indiana Southwest Michigan Title Agency, LLC (50%) Michigan Spring Service Corporation California Spring Service Texas, Inc. Texas Statewide Settlement Services, LLC (25%) Ohio Stetler Title Agency, LLC (50%) Michigan Sunrise Research Corp. New York Superior Data Services, Inc. New York SWT Holdings, LLC Texas Tam Title & Escrow, LLC (10%) Tennessee Ten Thirty-One, L.L.C. Oregon 9
The Album CD, LLC (66 2/3%) Delaware The Maryland Title Guarantee Company Maryland The Title Company of Canada, Limited Ontario, Canada The Title Guarantee Company Maryland Third Millenium Title Agency, LLC (50.1%) Ohio Ticor Financial Company California Ticor Services, LLC Delaware Ticor Title Abstract of New York, Inc. New York Ticor Title Agency of Arizona, Inc. Arizona Ticor Title Company Washington Ticor Title Company of California California Ticor Title Company of Oregon Oregon Ticor Title Consultants Ltd. Canada Ticor Title Insurance Company California Ticor Title Insurance Company Limited England Ticor Title Insurance Company of Florida Florida Ticor Title of Nevada, Inc. Nevada Ticor Title of Washington, Inc. Washington Title Accounting Services Corporation Illinois Title America, LLC (50.1%) Ohio Title and Trust Company Idaho Title Closing Services, LLC (17.5%) New Jersey Title Data, Inc. (22.2%) Texas 10
Title Info Now, LLC (14.29%) Minnesota Title Offices, LLC (30%) Florida Title Reinsurance Company (36.18%) Vermont Title Services, Inc. Tennessee TPO, Inc. Oklahoma Tri County Title Plant Association (37.5%) Oregon TSNY Agency of New York City, Inc. New York (d/b/a Title Services) TT Acquisition Corp. Texas (d/b/a Texas Taxes) United Financial Management Company Nevada United Land Title Agency, LLC (50.1%) Ohio United Title of Nevada, Inc. Nevada UTC Capital Group, Inc. Texas Washington Title Company Washington Washington Title Insurance Company Washington Welles Bowen Title Agency, LLC (50.1%) Ohio West Point Appraisal Services, Inc. California Western Financial Trust Company California Woodland Title Agency, LLC (50%) Michigan Yuma Title & Trust Company Arizona 11
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
c) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date:
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March 15, 2006 | |||
By:
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/s/ Raymond R. Quirk
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Chief Executive Officer |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
b) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
c) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date:
|
March 15, 2006 | |||
By:
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/s/ Anthony J. Park
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|||
Chief Financial Officer |
Date: 3/15/06
|
/s/ Raymond R. Quirk | |
Raymond R. Quirk | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
Date: 3/15/06
|
/s/ Anthony J. Park | |
Anthony J. Park | ||
Chief Financial Officer |