VIA EDGAR |
767 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10153-0119 +1 212 310 8000 tel +1 212 310 8007 fax |
Michael J. Aiello +1 212 310 8552 michael.aiello@weil.com |
August 23, 2012
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Mergers and Acquisitions
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549-3628
Attn: Ms. Mellissa Campbell Duru, Special Counsel
Re: | J. Alexanders Corporation |
Schedule TO-T filed by Fidelity National Financial, Inc., Fidelity
National Special Opportunities, Inc., and New Athena Merger Sub, Inc.
Filed August 6, 2012
File No. 05-17218
Dear Ms. Duru:
This letter is sent on behalf of Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (Parent), Fidelity National Special Opportunities, Inc. (FNSO) and New Athena Merger Sub, Inc. (Purchaser, and together with Parent and FNSO, the Filing Persons), in response to the comment of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Staff) communicated in its letter dated August 14, 2012 regarding the above-referenced filing.
For ease of reference, the Staffs comments are reproduced below in bold and are followed by the Filing Persons response. Any capitalized terms used in this letter but not defined have the meanings given to such terms in the above-referenced filing.
Schedule TO
Exhibit (a)(1)(A)-Offer to Purchase
Introduction, page 3
1. | Please clarify the specific quantitative and qualitative criteria that must be met to satisfy the Minimum Condition pursuant to the terms of the companys charter and the provisions of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act. |
Ms. Mellissa Campbell Duru U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission August 23, 2012 Page 2 |
In Amendment No. 1, the Filing Persons have clarified that the Minimum Condition will be satisfied if the number of Shares that have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer represent at least a majority of Shares issued and outstanding on the date the tendered Shares are accepted for payment, determined on a fully-diluted basis (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (i.e., 3,000,368 Shares, assuming none of the options to acquire Shares currently outstanding are exercised prior to the Acceptance Time) by amending and restating in their entirety the following sentences in the Offer to Purchase:
| the second sentence in the third paragraph on the cover page of the Offer to Purchase as follows: |
The Minimum Condition requires at least 3,000,368 Shares (assuming none of the options to acquire Shares currently outstanding are exercised prior to the Acceptance Time) to have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer. This is the number of Shares required to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger pursuant to the charter and by-laws of J. Alexanders and the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the TBCA).
| the second sentence of the first bullet point under the heading What are the most significant conditions to the Offer? on page S-iv of the Summary Term Sheet included in the Offer to Purchase as follows: |
The Minimum Condition requires at least 3,000,368 Shares (assuming none of the options to acquire Shares currently outstanding are exercised prior to the Acceptance Time) to have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer. This is the number of Shares required to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger pursuant to the charter and by-laws of J. Alexanders and the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the TBCA).
| the second sentence of the second paragraph on page 2 of the Introduction to the Offer to Purchase as follows: |
The Minimum Condition requires at least 3,000,368 Shares (assuming none of the options to acquire Shares currently outstanding are exercised prior to the Acceptance Time) to have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer. This is the number of Shares required to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger pursuant to the charter and by-laws of J. Alexanders and the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the TBCA).
| the first sentence of the second full paragraph in Section 11 of the Offer to Purchase on page 23 as follows: |
Ms. Mellissa Campbell Duru U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission August 23, 2012 Page 3 |
The Minimum Condition requires at least 3,000,368 Shares (assuming none of the options to acquire Shares currently outstanding are exercised prior to the Acceptance Time) to have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer. This is the number of Shares required to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger pursuant to the charter and by-laws of J. Alexanders and the TBCA.
Certain Information Concerning J. Alexanders, page 11
2. | We refer to the non-GAAP financial measures provided to you by the company that are presented in this section. Please refer to Regulation G and advise us of the consideration you have given to providing the reconciliation called for by Rule 100(a) and/or provide us with an explanation of why such reconciliation cannot be provided without unreasonable effort. |
In Amendment No. 1, the Filing Persons have provided the reconciliation called for by Rule 100(a) by amending and restating the first full paragraph after the projected financial information provided in Section 7 of the Offer to Purchase on page 13.
Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with J. Alexanders, page 16
3. | Please supplement the disclosure to clarify, if material: |
| the material issues negotiated during the successive rounds of responsive draft agreements exchanged between counsel to the parties during May 2012 through June 2012; |
In Amendment No. 1, the Filing Persons have clarified the material issues negotiated during the successive rounds of responsive draft agreements exchanged between counsel to the parties during May 2012 through June 2012 by amending Section 10 of the Offer to Purchase as follows:
Deleting the 23 paragraphs (which relate to the dates ranging from May 20, 2012 to June 22, 2012, inclusive) beginning with the paragraph that begins On May 20, 2012 and ending with the paragraph that begins The Prior Agreement in Section 10 of the Offer to Purchase and replacing them as follows:
On May 20, 2012, Bass, Berry provided to Weil a responsive draft including J. Alexanders comments to the Prior Agreement, which raised the following material issues: the absence of a go-shop period in Parents initial draft of the Prior Agreement and the need for additional latitude for the J. Alexanders Board to exercise its fiduciary duties with respect to unsolicited acquisition proposals that may arise during the no-shop period to follow a go-shop period; the timing of closing the proposed transaction; the maintenance of employee benefits and the payment of certain severance and stay bonuses for the J. Alexanders employees, other than executive officers, post transaction; Parents agreement to honor the terms of employment, severance and retirement agreements between J. Alexanders and its executive officers; the terms of conditions precedent to closing the proposed transaction; the termination rights of the parties and the applicable termination fees; that disputes between the parties under the Prior Agreement should be governed by Tennessee law and conducted in a Nashville, Tennessee venue; and that J. Alexanders should have an express right to demand specific performance with respect to Parents obligations under the Prior Agreement.
The parties and their representatives continued their due diligence efforts, including legal due diligence. Mr. Stout maintained contact with Mr. Bickett periodically concerning the transaction and J. Alexanders business.
On May 24, 2012, Weil provided to Bass, Berry a responsive draft including Parents comments to the draft Prior Agreement which, in response to the revisions proposed by Bass, Berry on May 20, 2012, rejected J. Alexanders request for a go-shop period, for the applicability of Tennessee law and venue, providing instead that Delaware law and venue would govern, and for J. Alexanders to have an express right to demand specific performance of Parents obligations under the Prior Agreement.
On May 25, 2012, Bass, Berry provided to Weil and Parent a list of comments on the draft Prior Agreement related to the extended timeframe and complexity of Parents proposed transaction structure and J. Alexanders need for certainty of closing. Bass, Berry expressed to Weil and Parent that the parties should address and reach an understanding with respect to certain material differences identified in Bass, Berrys draft of May 20, 2012, prior to engaging in further revisions to the draft Prior Agreement. Representatives of Weil and Bass, Berry participated on a conference call held on May 27, 2012, to discuss the comments. Weil indicated that Parent would be willing to accept certain of J. Alexanders positions, including permitting J. Alexanders to have a 30-day go-shop right following the execution of the Prior Agreement.
On May 29, 2012, Bass, Berry provided to Weil a responsive draft of the Prior Agreement consistent with the parties discussions on May 27, 2012.
Ms. Mellissa Campbell Duru U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission August 23, 2012 Page 4 |
During the week of May 28, 2012, the parties continued to engage in due diligence review, including legal due diligence.
On May 30, 2012, representatives of J. Alexanders, Parent, J.P. Morgan, Weil, Bass, Berry and Cary Street participated on a conference call to discuss the merger and details concerning the proposed transaction structure. The parties also held a due diligence call on that date.
On June 1, 2012, Weil provided to Bass, Berry a responsive draft of the Prior Agreement including Parents comments. Differences remained in relation to certain terms and conditions of a no-shop period that would follow a 30-day go-shop period; the terms and conditions of termination rights for each party and termination fees payable by J. Alexanders; as well as the governing law and venue provisions and J. Alexanders right to require specific performance of Parents obligations under the Prior Agreement. Also on June 1, 2012, Weil provided to Bass, Berry a draft of an asset contribution agreement.
On June 4, 2012, Bass, Berry provided to Weil a responsive draft of the Prior Agreement, including J. Alexanders comments. The terms of the governing law, venue and specific performance provisions remained the material outstanding issues.
On June 6, 2012, Weil provided to Bass, Berry a responsive draft of the Prior Agreement, including Parents comments to Bass, Berrys draft of June 4, 2012, accepting certain of J. Alexanders proposals made in the June 4 draft, including J. Alexanders right to require specific performance of Parents obligations under the Prior Agreement. Also on June 6, 2012, Weil provided to Bass, Berry a draft unit exchange agreement, which included proposed terms and conditions for any exchange of units of limited liability company interest in the Operating Company for stock in ABRH, Inc., which would be a public company and the ultimate holding company entity for the proposed transaction, and a draft charter for ABRH, Inc. including proposed terms of various classes of common stock of ABRH, Inc.
On June 7, 2012, Bass, Berry and Weil discussed the draft of the Prior Agreement and certain terms about which the parties had not yet agreed and ultimately reached agreement with respect to the differences identified in their respective drafts of June 4, 2012 and June 6, 2012, including that disputes between the parties under the Prior Agreement would be governed by Tennessee law and conducted in a Nashville, Tennessee venue. Later that day, Bass, Berry provided to Weil comments to the Prior Agreement consistent with the positions agreed to earlier that day as well as comments to the draft contribution agreement.
On June 8, 2012, Weil provided to Bass, Berry a revised draft of the Prior Agreement consistent with the parties agreements on June 7, 2012, and drafts of certain ancillary agreements, including an amended and restated operating agreement of the Operating Company and revised drafts of a contribution agreement. Open items remained regarding Parents agreement to assume an obligation to pay certain severance and stay bonuses for certain non-executive J. Alexanders employees, in the event of those employees termination post transaction and Parents willingness to honor the terms of employment, severance and retirement agreements between J. Alexanders and its executive officers.
Weil provided drafts of additional ancillary documents to Bass, Berry during the week of June 11, 2012, including documents related to the capitalization of ABRH, Inc., a post-merger restructuring of J. Alexanders subsidiaries and the contribution of those subsidiaries to the Operating Company post-merger in order to result in Parents proposed holding company structure. Representatives of Weil and Bass, Berry participated on several conference calls during this week to negotiate terms of these ancillary agreements.
As part of its due diligence, Parent raised questions regarding J. Alexanders post-closing obligations under the salary continuation agreements and employment agreements of certain J. Alexanders executives with J. Alexanders. On June 14, 2012, Mr. Bickett indicated to Mr. Stout that Parent had continuing questions concerning those agreements, and would request that those executives waive their rights to certain benefits under those agreements. Among the items Mr. Bickett requested were that each J. Alexanders executive agrees to amend the definition of good reason in the executives employment agreement such that the executive would not be permitted to terminate his employment for good reason if he was subsequently assigned to a similar position at the Operating Company, in order to limit the circumstances under which severance payments would be available to the executive; that the executives agree to fix the definition of base salary under the salary continuation agreements as of the date of the merger so that the executives retirement benefits tied to base salary would become fixed at that time and no longer subject to increases thereafter; and that the executives agree to waive the obligation of J. Alexanders and its successor entity under the salary continuation agreements to fund a rabbi trust for each executive in an amount determined based on anticipated future retirement benefits under the salary continuation agreements. Mr. Bickett informed Mr. Stout that Parent believed these amendments were necessary to alleviate uncertainty as to future obligations under the salary continuation agreements and employment agreements. The effect of the requested changes was to diminish the potential benefits available to executives under both the salary continuation agreements and the employment agreements.
Ms. Mellissa Campbell Duru U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission August 23, 2012 Page 5 |
On June 15, 2012, Weil and Bass, Berry continued to negotiate the terms of the Prior Agreement and the ancillary agreements. Mr. Bickett contacted Mr. Stout and stated that Parent would not be inclined to enter into a definitive agreement with J. Alexanders unless Mr. Stout and certain other J. Alexanders executives agree to the terms proposed by Mr. Bickett and relinquished certain rights under their salary continuation agreements and employment agreements with J. Alexanders as described above.
On June 16, 2012, Weil provided to Bass, Berry revised drafts of previously exchanged ancillary documents and certain additional ancillary documents.
On June 17, 2012, Weil provided to Bass, Berry a revised draft of the Prior Agreement which included certain revisions keyed to revised ancillary documents and a revised draft of an exchange agreement.
Discussions between Weil and Bass, Berry continued regularly throughout the week of June 18, 2012, as the parties negotiated the remaining terms of the Prior Agreement and all ancillary documents, including the governance rights of Parent and Newport Global Opportunities Fund, LP, Parents co-investor, with respect to ABRH, Inc. and the Operating Company post-merger, and the effect those rights would have on J. Alexanders shareholders that would receive shares in ABRH, Inc.
On June 18, 2012, Mr. Stout and Mr. Bickett further discussed Parents requested amendments to J. Alexanders executives salary continuation agreements and employment agreements as described above. Mr. Stout reiterated his concern that J. Alexanders did not have the right to diminish the executives future benefits under those agreements and that the executives may not be willing to agree to the amendments as proposed by Parent.
On June 19, 2012, Bass, Berry provided to Weil a draft letter agreement with respect to the amendments requested by Parent to those certain J. Alexanders executives salary continuation agreements and employment agreements.
On June 20, 2012, Weil provided to Bass, Berry a revised draft of the executive letter agreements reflecting Parents proposed amendments to J. Alexanders executives employment and salary continuation agreements proposed by Parent. Weil also provided drafts of additional ancillary documents.
On June 20, 2012, with the parties having reached agreement on the material terms of the Prior Agreement and the ancillary agreements, Bass, Berry, on behalf of J. Alexanders, engaged in negotiations with the executives and Weil concerning the terms of the draft executive letter agreements. Principal issues negotiated included the terms of a suspension of the obligation under the salary continuation agreements of J. Alexanders (and Parent post-merger) to fund a rabbi trust for each executive with respect to future retirement benefits under those agreements and, if that obligation was suspended, the terms upon which Parent was willing to guarantee the obligations of payment under the salary continuation agreements. These discussions and negotiations continued through June 22, 2012.
On June 21, 2012, the J. Alexanders Board convened a meeting to discuss the status of the possible transaction with Parent, pending finalization of the transaction documents.
On June 22, 2012, the J. Alexanders Board reconvened its meeting of June 21, 2012. Cary Street delivered its fairness opinion to the J. Alexanders Board verbally, which was later confirmed in writing, that, based upon and subject to the matters described in its fairness opinion, as of June 22, 2012, the merger consideration to be received by the holders of J. Alexanders common stock, other than Parent or its affiliates, pursuant to the Prior Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders of J. Alexanders common stock. The J. Alexanders Board resolved by unanimous vote that the Prior Agreement, the ancillary agreements and the other agreements contemplated by any of the foregoing (collectively, the Prior Transaction Agreements) and the transactions contemplated thereby (collectively, the Prior Transactions), were approved and declared advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of J. Alexanders and its shareholders, the form, terms, provisions, and conditions of the Prior Transaction Agreements were adopted and approved, and the consummation of the Prior Transactions was approved. The J. Alexanders Board recommended, subject to the ability of J. Alexanders to make a Recommendation Withdrawal (as defined in the Prior Agreement) pursuant to and in accordance with the Prior Agreement, that the shareholders of J. Alexanders approve the Prior Agreement, the asset contribution agreement and the exchanges contemplated by other Prior Transaction Agreements.
The Prior Agreement, a plan of restructuring, an asset contribution agreement and an exchange agreement were executed by Parent, the Operating Company, certain of their affiliates that are parties thereto, and J. Alexanders after the close of business on June 22, 2012. The executives and J. Alexanders also executed the letter agreement amendments to their employment agreements and salary continuation agreements. On June 25, 2012, before the opening of trading on NASDAQ, J. Alexanders issued a press release announcing the execution of the Prior Agreement.
Ms. Mellissa Campbell Duru U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission August 23, 2012 Page 6 |
| the questions or issues raised with respect to salary continuation agreements and employment agreements of certain J. Alexanders executives, including the identification of any executive officer included in the J. Alexanders Summary Compensation Table; |
In Amendment No. 1, the Filing Persons have clarified the questions or issues raised with respect to salary continuation agreements and employment agreements of certain J. Alexanders executives, including the identification of any executive officer included in the J. Alexanders Summary Compensation Table, by amending Section 10 of the Offer to Purchase amending and restating in its entirety the paragraph on page 19 that begins As part if its due diligence as provided in response to the prior bullet point immediately above.
| the discussions with the company regarding the reason for restructuring the transaction and changing it to an all cash tender offer; and, |
In Amendment No. 1, the Filing Persons have clarified the discussions with the company regarding the reason for restructuring the transaction and changing it to an all cash tender offer, by adding the following after the first sentence in the paragraph on page 20 in Section 10 of the Offer to Purchase that begins On July 7, 2012:
Mr. Foley indicated that such a change in structure would reduce the complexity of the deal, increase the likelihood of its acceptance by shareholders and reduce the timeframe needed to execute the deal.
| the discussions, if any, between the company and the bidders following the companys receipt of Party Gs proposal on August 4. |
Ms. Mellissa Campbell Duru U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission August 23, 2012 Page 7 |
The Filing Persons supplementally confirm to the Staff that they are unaware of any such discussions.
Certain Conditions of the Offer, page 43
4. | Refer to the fifth bullet point under this heading, which describes the condition that J. Alexanders will have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants.... The determination of whether J. Alexanders has failed to perform in all material respects its obligations under the Merger Agreement appears to be a determination left to the sole discretion of the filing persons/bidders. Given that the filing persons have reserved the right to assert the occurrence of an offer condition for reasons that do not appear objectively verifiable, the filing persons have created the implication that they may conduct an illusory offer in potential contravention of Section 14(e). Please revise the cited condition to include an objective standard, such as a standard of reasonableness, against which the filing persons discretion may be judged. |
In Amendment No. 1, the Filing Persons have clarified that the satisfaction of the tender offer conditions will be determined in the Parents and Purchasers reasonable discretion by amending the last paragraph in Section 15 of the Offer to Purchase on page 44 by adding the following sentence to the end of the paragraph:
Whether the foregoing conditions have been satisfied shall be determined in Parents and Purchasers reasonable discretion.
5. | When an offer condition is triggered and you decide to proceed with the offer anyway, we believe that this decision constitutes a waiver of the triggered condition. Depending on the materiality of the waived condition and the number of days remaining in the offer, you may be required to extend the offer and re-circulate new disclosure to security holders. You may not, however, as the language seems to imply, simply fail to assert a triggered offer condition and thus effectively waive it without officially doing so. Please confirm your understanding in your response letter. |
The Filing Persons supplementally confirm to the Staff their understanding that (i) they may not simply fail to assert a triggered offer condition and effectively waive it without officially doing so and (ii) depending on the materiality of the waived condition and the number of days remaining in the offer, the Filing Persons may be required to extend the offer and re-circulate new disclosure to security holders.
6. | When an offer condition is triggered by events that occur during the offer period and before the expiration of the offer, the offeror should inform holders of securities how it intends to proceed promptly, rather than wait until the end of the offer period, unless the condition is one where satisfaction of the condition may be determined only upon expiration. Please confirm your understanding in your response letter. |
Ms. Mellissa Campbell Duru U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission August 23, 2012 Page 8 |
The Filing Persons supplementally confirm to the Staff their understanding that when an offer condition is triggered by events that occur during the offer period and before the expiration of the offer (as it may be extended in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement), the Filing Persons would promptly inform holders of securities how they intend to proceed promptly, rather than waiting until the end of the offer period, unless the condition is one where satisfaction of the condition may be determined only upon expiration.
Attached hereto as Exhibit A is the written acknowledgment requested by the Staff.
In addition, the Filing Persons provide supplementally the attached complaint to the Staff. In Amendment No. 1, the Filing Persons have revised Item 11 of the Schedule TO to include disclosure about the complaint, which was filed after the date of the Schedule TO.
If you have any questions or would like to discuss any of the Filing Persons responses, please do not hesitate to call me at (212) 310-8552 or, if more convenient, send me an e-mail at michael.aiello@weil.com.
Sincerely, |
/s/ Michael J. Aiello |
Michael J. Aiello |
Exhibit A
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Each of the undersigned acknowledges that:
| it is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the filing; |
| staff comments or changes to disclosure in response to staff comments do not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filing; and |
| it may not assert staff comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States. |
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Michael L. Gravelle | |
Name: | Michael L. Gravelle | |
Title: | Executive Vice President, General Counsel | |
and Corporate Secretary | ||
FIDELITY NATIONAL SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Michael L. Gravelle | |
Name: | Michael L. Gravelle | |
Title: | Executive Vice President, General Counsel | |
and Corporate Secretary | ||
NEW ATHENA MERGER SUB, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Goodloe Partee | |
Name: | Goodloe Partee | |
Title: | Authorized Person |
IN THE CHANCERY COURT FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE
20TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT AT NASHVILLE
Advanced Advisors on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, |
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No. 12-1172 III |
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Plaintiff, | ) |
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Lonnie J. Stout II, E. Townes Duncan, Brenda B. Rector, Joseph N. Steakley, J. Alexanders Corporation, Fidelity National Financial, Inc., and New Athena Merger Sub, Inc. |
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Defendants. | ||||||
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CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT
Plaintiff, by its attorneys, alleges as follows as and for its class action complaint, upon personal knowledge as to itself and its own acts, and as to all other matters upon information and belief derived from, inter alia, a review of documents filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), press releases issued by the Defendants, and publicly available news sources:
NATURE OF THE ACTION
1. This is a shareholder class action (the Action) on behalf of Plaintiff and the other public stockholders of J. Alexanders Corporation (J. Alexanders or the Company) common stock, against J. Alexanders, J. Alexanders directors, Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (Fidelity), and Fidelitys indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary New Athena Merger Sub, Inc. (New Athena). Excluded from the Class are Privet Fund L.P., Privet Fund Management LLC and its members and/or managers Ryan Levenson, Ben Rosenzweig and Todd Diener (collectively the Privet Entities) and Defendants and their affiliates.
2. The Action challenges Defendants actions in causing the Company to enter into an agreement (the Sale Agreement) pursuant to which Fidelity, through its wholly-owned subsidiary New Athena, will purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Companys common stock for $13.00 per share in cash (the Tender Offer) in a transaction which resulted from a coercive process and which protects and advances the interests of the members of J. Alexanders board of directors (the Board) at the expense of Plaintiff and J. Alexanders other public shareholders. Specifically, as alleged in greater detail infra, in recent months the Privet Entities (which control approximately 10% of the Companys shares) have embarked on a path which, if successful, would lead to all members of the Companys board being replaced. Desperate to escape the ignominy of being publicly voted out of their positions, the Individual Defendants determined instead to sell the Company and designated the task of doing so to the Companys President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Lonnie J. Stout II. Mr. Stout was further motivated to sell the Company because of the millions of dollars in payments he will receive in connection with a sale of the Company (payments that he would not otherwise receive at this time absent a sale of the Company) and to sell to Fidelity in particular by the potential for future employment by Fidelity. Additionally, as also alleged below, all of the Companys directors have a statutory conflict of interest pursuant to Tenn. Code § 48-18-302(b) because each has an interest in Fidelity as each has a contractual right to indemnification from Fidelity for all acts or omissions occurring prior to the Sale Agreement. These varied conflicts of interest caused the Companys directors to be unable to fairly and thoroughly evaluate the Sale Agreement to ensure that a sale of the Company to Fidelity at this time is in the best interest of J. Alexanders and its public shareholders.
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3. The Action also challenges Defendants efforts to violate Tennessee law by concealing material information from Plaintiff and the other public shareholders of J. Alexanders in the Recommendation Statement that J. Alexanders directors caused to be filed with the SEC and mailed to J. Alexanders shareholders on or about August 6, 2012 in connection with recommending that Plaintiff and the Companys other public shareholders tender their shares pursuant to the Tender Offer (the Recommendation Statement).
JURISDICTION
4. This Court has jurisdiction over this action because J. Alexanders is a corporation incorporated and headquartered in Tennessee and because the improper conduct related to Defendants unlawful efforts occurred in and/or was directed at this State. Additionally, this Court has jurisdiction over each of the Defendants because they conduct business in, reside in, and/or their wrongful conduct challenged in this Complaint was directed at, and intended to have its primary effect in, Tennessee.
5. Venue is proper pursuant to Tenn. Code § 20-4-104 because J. Alexander maintains its principal office in Davidson County, and the Defendants wrongful acts arose or were substantially directed at this county.
6. This action challenges the internal affairs or governance of J. Alexanders and hence is not removable to Federal Court under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 or the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act (SLUSA), 15 U.S.C. § 78bb(f).
PARTIES
7. Plaintiff Advanced Advisors is the owner of shares of J. Alexanders common stock and has continuously owned such shares since on or about October 10, 2007.
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8. Defendant J. Alexanders is a Tennessee corporation headquartered at 3401 West End Avenue, Suite 260, P.O. Box 24300, Nashville, Tennessee 37203. J. Alexanders operates 33 J. Alexanders restaurants in 13 states: Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee and Texas. The Companys common stock trades on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker JAX. This Court has jurisdiction over J. Alexanders because the Company is incorporated and headquartered in Tennessee. The Company can be served with process at its corporate headquarters through its registered agent and officer, R. Gregory Lewis.
9. Defendant Lonnie J. Stout II (Stout) has served as director, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Company since 1986. Since July 1990, Stout has also served as Chairman of the Company. In connection with consummation of the Sale Agreement, Stout is entitled to receive: (i) a cash payment of $1,274,500.00 for his accelerated options; (ii) a cash severance payment of $3,797,156.00, (iii) continued health benefits valued at approximately $37,941.00; (iv) potential employment with the Fidelity following consummation; and (v) a right to indemnification for all acts or omissions occurring prior to consummation of the Sale Agreement. Upon information and belief, these benefits are material to Stout. This Court has jurisdiction over Stout because J. Alexanders is incorporated and headquartered in Tennessee and because many of Stouts actions challenged in this Complaint occurred in, or were directed at, this State.
10. Defendant E. Townes Duncan (Duncan) has served as a director of the Company since May 1989. In connection with consummation of the Sale Agreement, Duncan will be granted a right to indemnification for all acts or omissions occurring prior to consummation of the Sale Agreement. Upon information and belief, this indemnification is material to Duncan and the Board insisted upon it as a condition to the Sale Agreement. This Court has jurisdiction over Duncan
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because J. Alexanders is incorporated and headquartered in Tennessee and because many of Duncans actions challenged in this Complaint occurred in, or were directed at, this State.
11. Defendant Brenda B. Rector has served as a director of the Company since May 2004. In connection with consummation of the Sale Agreement, Rector will be granted a right to indemnification for all acts or omissions occurring prior to consummation of the Sale Agreement. Upon information and belief, this indemnification is material to Rector and the Board insisted upon it as a condition to the Sale Agreement. This Court has jurisdiction over Rector because J. Alexanders is incorporated and headquartered in Tennessee and because many of Rectors actions challenged in this Complaint occurred in, or were directed at, this State.
12. Defendant Joseph N. Steakley (Steakley) has served as a director of the Company since May 2004. In connection with consummation of the Sale Agreement, Steakley will be granted a right to indemnification for all acts or omissions occurring prior to consummation of the Sale Agreement. Upon information and belief, this indemnification is material to Steakley and the Board insisted upon it as a condition to the Sale Agreement. This Court has jurisdiction over Steakley because J. Alexanders is incorporated and headquartered in Tennessee and because many of Steakleys actions challenged in this Complaint occurred in, or were directed at, this State.
13. Defendant Fidelity is a publicly traded Delaware corporation headquartered at 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32204. Fidelity provides title insurance and escrow and other title-related products and services arising from the real estate closing process. Fidelity also owns a 55% stake in American Blue Ribbon Holdings, an owner and operator of the OCharleys, Ninety Nine Restaurant, Max & Ermas, Village Inn, Bakers Square and Stoney River Legendary Steaks concepts. This Court has jurisdiction over Fidelity because its actions challenged in this Complaint occurred in, or were directed at, this State.
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14. Defendant New Athena is a Tennessee corporation, and an indirect, wholly-owned, subsidiary of Fidelity, formed for the sole purpose of consummating the Tender Offer and Sale Agreement. This Court has jurisdiction over New Athena because it is a Tennessee corporation and because its actions challenged in this complaint occurred in, or were directed at, this State. Hereinafter, New Athena and Fidelity will collectively be referred to as Fidelity.
15. The four individuals listed in paragraphs 9 through 12 are hereinafter collectively known as the Individual Defendants.
16. Each Defendant herein is sued individually and/or as an aider and abettor. The Individual Defendants are also sued in their capacity as directors of J. Alexanders. The liability of each Defendant arises from the fact that they have engaged in all or part of the unlawful acts, plans, schemes, or transactions complained of herein.
THE INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS FIDUCIARY DUTIES
17. Under applicable common law and under Tenn. Code § 48-18-301, the directors of a publicly held company such as J. Alexanders have fiduciary duties of care, loyalty, disclosure, good faith and fair dealing, and are liable to shareholders for breaches thereof. They are required to discharge such duties as directors in good faith and subordinate their own selfish interests to those of the corporation where their interests conflict. Where it appears that a director has obtained any personal profit from dealing with the corporation, and the transaction is drawn into question as between him and the stockholders of the corporation, the burden is upon the director or officer to show that the transaction has been fair, open and in the utmost good faith.
18. As alleged in detail below, the Individual Defendants have breached, and/or aided other Defendants breaches of, their fiduciary duties to J. Alexanders public shareholders by
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acting to cause or facilitate the Tender Offer and Sale Agreement because selling the Company is not in the best interests of those shareholders, but is in the best interests of the Individual Defendants, who are attempting to sell the Company before they can be publicly removed from their positions as directors of the Company, and who will also receive personal benefits as a result of the Sale Agreement, which they would not otherwise receive at this time. Additionally, as alleged in more detail below, the Individual Defendants allowed Defendant CEO Stout, who is particularly benefitting from the Sale Agreement, to control and direct the sale process.
19. Because the Individual Defendants have knowingly or recklessly breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the Sale Agreement, and/or are personally profiting from the same, the burden of proving the inherent or entire fairness of the Sale Agreement, including all aspects of its negotiation, structure, and terms, is borne by Defendants as a matter of law.
20. Moreover, as alleged in detail infra, the Individual Defendants are interested in the Tender Offer and Sale Agreement, and will not be entitled to any defense under Tenn. Code § 48-18-302, because they will be unable to demonstrate: (a) that the Tender Offer and Sale Agreement were fair to the Company at the time entered into, (b) that the Tender Offer and Sale Agreement were approved by independent directors, or (c) that the Sale Tender Offer and Sale Agreement were approved by vote of a majority of uninterested shareholders (indeed, the Defendants have consciously structured the Sale Agreement as a Tender Offer thereby precluding a shareholder vote on the same).
21. Further, as alleged in detail infra, the Individual Defendants have breached their fiduciary duty of disclosure under state law in that, on or about August 6, 2012, the Individual Defendants caused a Recommendation Statement (the Recommendation Statement) to be filed with the SEC and mailed to Plaintiff and J. Alexanders other public shareholders, but concealed
7
therein certain material information which a reasonable shareholder would find material in determining whether to tender their shares. Among other things, the Individual Defendants have failed to disclose material information regarding: (i) the conflicts of interest of the financial advisor they retained to advise J. Alexanders, Cary Street Partners, LLC (Cary Street Partners); (ii) the conflicts of interest of the Individual Defendants; and (iii) the purported sale process that the Individual Defendants engaged in prior to entering into the Sale Agreement all information which courts have repeatedly held ought to be disclosed to shareholders.
CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
22. Plaintiff brings this action as a class action pursuant to Tenn R. Civ. P. 23.01 and 23.02 on behalf of itself and all other shareholders of the Company (the Class). Excluded from the Class are Privet Fund L.P., Privet Fund Management LLC and its members and/or managers Ryan Levenson, Ben Rosenzweig and Todd Diener (collectively the Privet Entities) and Defendants and their affiliates.
23. The members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of each member is impracticable. While the exact number of Class members is unknown to Plaintiff, and can be ascertained only through appropriate discovery, Plaintiff believes there are many hundreds, if not thousands, of Class members. As of May 15, 2012, J. Alexanders had more than 5.9 million shares of common stock outstanding.
24. Plaintiffs claims raise questions of law or fact common to the claims of each member of the Class. The predominant questions of law and fact include, among others, whether:
(a) the Defendants have and are breaching their fiduciary duties to the detriment of J. Alexanders shareholders;
8
(b) Plaintiff and the Class are entitled to an injunction and other equitable relief; and
(c) Plaintiff and the Class have been damaged and the extent to which they have sustained damages, and what is the proper measure of those damages.
25. Plaintiffs claims and defenses are typical of the claims and defenses of each member of the Class.
26. Plaintiff will fairly and adequately protect the interests of each member of the Class. Plaintiff is committed to the vigorous prosecution of this action and has retained counsel competent and experienced in this type of litigation.
27. A class action is superior to other available methods of adjudication in promoting the convenient administration of justice because the prosecution of separate actions by or against individual members of the class would create a risk of inconsistent or varying adjudications with respect to individual members of the class, which would establish incompatible standards of conduct for a party opposing the class. Further, adjudications with respect to individual members of the class would as a practical matter be dispositive of the interests of the other members not parties to the adjudications or would substantially impair or impede their ability to protect their interests. Given the nature of the claims, final equitable or declaratory relief will likely be appropriate with respect to the class. The action will be easily manageable as a class action. Further, in view of the complexity of the issues or the expense of litigation the separate claims of individual class members are insufficient in amount to support separate actions. In addition, it is probable that the amount which may be recovered by individual class members will not be large enough in relation to the expense and effort of administering the action to justify an individual action. Members of the class do not have a significant interest in controlling the prosecution or defense of separate actions.
9
SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS
A. | J. Alexanders Is A Strong Company With The Potential For Greater Future Growth. |
28. As the Companys 2011 financial results demonstrate, J. Alexanders is a strong company with great potential for future growth. For example, in a press release dated November 1, 2011 (the November Press Release), J. Alexanders Chairman, President and CEO, Defendant Stout, commented as follows regarding the Companys results for the third quarter of fiscal 2011: We posted another excellent period of growth in net sales, our eighth consecutive quarter of same store sales gains. (emphasis added).
29. Furthermore, the Companys press releases demonstrate that J. Alexanders has continued to perform extremely well in 2012. In fact, the Company recently broke its own records for profitability. In this regard, in a press release dated May 2, 2012 (the May Press Release), Defendant Stout stated the following concerning the first quarter of fiscal 2012:
We are extremely pleased with our overall performance. Net income was the highest of any first quarter since the creation of the J. Alexanders concept in 1991. We continued the positive sales momentum from last year and achieved our tenth consecutive quarter of same store sales gains.
(emphasis added).
30. As evidenced by the following excerpt from a Company press release dated August 6, 2012, the Companys success continued during the second quarter of fiscal 2012.
Commenting on the second quarter of fiscal 2012, Lonnie J. Stout II, Chairman, President and CEO, said, We are pleased to report another excellent period of solid gains in sales and net income. Once again, we achieved higher same store sales, which marked our eleventh consecutive quarter of increases. We continue to be encouraged by recent same store sales trends which we believe are due to improved economic conditions and consumer spending patterns, as well as our sustained focus on operational execution.
10
(emphasis added).
B. | The Privet Entities, Which Hold Approximately 10% of the Companys Outstanding Stocks, Loudly and Publicly Made Their Dissatisfaction With the Individual Defendants Known |
31. Since acquiring a large percentage of the Companys stock in the past year, the Privet Entities have been very vocal in their criticism of J. Alexanders management and Board. Indeed, earlier in 2012 after the Board rejected overtures by the Privet Entities to make significant corporate governance changes, the Privet Entities even went so far as to seek to replace J. Alexanders entire slate of directors with its own selection. In addition, the Privet Entities have also publicly undermined the Individual Defendants directorial positions by publicly disclosing that the Individual Defendants had violated the securities laws by materially understating the total compensation of the Companys President, CEO and Chairman, Mr. Stout, in the Companys Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2012, which listed his total compensation as $771,792 instead of his actual compensation of $1,021,542.
32. In a further attempt to replace the Board, the Privet Entities subsequently filed suit in this Court, seeking an order compelling the Company to hold its annual meeting of shareholders, which lawsuit was subsequently dismissed on the condition that Defendants actually do hold the shareholder vote on or before October 31, 2012.
33. Recognizing the threat posed by the Privet Entities, the Board caused J. Alexanders to revise its shareholder rights plan to kick in after an investor acquires 15 percent or more of the company.
C. | The Individual Defendants Caused J. Alexanders to Agree to Be Sold to Fidelity Pursuant to a Coercive Process and for Insufficient Consideration. |
34. On June 25, 2012, the Individual Defendants caused the Company to issue a press release announcing that, on June 22, 2012, it had entered into an agreement to be acquired by
11
Fidelity. This agreement was subsequently superseded by the amended Sale Agreement to be acquired by Fidelity, dated July 30, 2012. Pursuant to the amended Sale Agreement, the acquisition of the Company will be completed through a cash tender offer for all outstanding shares of the Companys common stock at a price of $13.00 per share, followed by a merger in which each share of common stock not acquired in the Tender Offer will be converted into the right to receive $13.00 per share in cash, without interest. The Tender Offer is scheduled to expire on September 5, 2012, and, pursuant to the Sale Agreement, may not be extended beyond November 30, 2012.
35. The Sale Agreement was procured through an inadequate and coercive process, controlled by Defendant Stout who, absent the sale of the Company, would likely be replaced not only as a director, but as Chairman, President and CEO of the Company, if the Privet Entities were to succeed in electing their director nominees at an approaching court ordered October 31, 2012 annual shareholder meeting, and who is entitled to receive lucrative cash payments and other incentives that he would not otherwise receive at this time absent a sale of the Company.
36. Stouts control over the process is evident from the Recommendation Statement, as is the fact that he consistently sought to steer the sale of the Company to a private equity fund (which was more likely to ask him to stay on in a managerial capacity, In re Netsmart Techs., Inc. Sholders Litig., 924 A.2d 171, 198 (Del. Ch. 2007) (Rightly or wrongly, strategic buyers might sense that CEOs are more interested in doing private equity deals that leave them as CEOs than strategic deals that may, and in this case, certainly, would not With this impression, a strategic buyer seeking to top Insight might consider this factor in deciding whether to bother with an overture.)), and only agreed to allow the Company to be sold to Fidelity after both: (a) numerous private conversations with senior executives of Fidelity (at which it can be inferred that his future employment with Fidelity was discussed); and (b) Fidelity had explicitly asked that Stouts
12
employment agreement be amended to provide that if he continued on at Fidelity in a similar position he would not be deemed constructively terminated by J. Alexanders thus signaling to Stout Fidelitys intention to ask him to continue on.
37. Thus, the sales process began in September 2011, when Mr. Stout determined that (apparently without Board approval) it would be advisable to consult a financial advisor concerning a possible sale of the company. Mr. Stout thereafter contacted Kip Caffey of Cary Street Partners, an investment bank with whom Mr. Stout had worked previously and hence was confident he could control as it rendered advice to him. Mr. Caffey promptly suggested that a private equity firm described in the Recommendation Statement as Party A (as earlier alleged private equity firms are more likely to keep senior management on following an acquisition) be contacted, and Mr. Stout requested (this time following consultations with the board) that he do so.
38. Mr. Stout also, on his own initiative, proposed to contact a second private equity firm, described as Party B. Mr. Stout thereafter met separately in a confidential basis with representatives of Party A and Party B again, both of which were private equity firms likely to ask him to continue on. Mr. Stout thereafter informed the board of these discussions on October 24, 2011.
39. On November 4, 2011, Party A informed the Company that it was not interested in pursuing further discussions regarding the acquisition of J. Alexanders.
40. Based on the advice of his advisors at Cary Street Partners and his outside counsel, Mr. Stout determined that it would be prudent to pursue confidential contacts with other potential buyers. However, Mr. Stout was naturally concerned with his future employment and determined to contact only private equity firms, as opposed to strategic buyers that would already have their own management teams in place and probably would not need his services. Thus, in late November and
13
early December 2011, at the request of Mr. Stout and others, Cary Street Partners contacted six additional private equity firms (but no strategic buyers) to determine their potential interest in acquiring J. Alexanders.
41. By January 2012, the Company was providing information to multiple private equity firms who had expressed an interest in acquiring the Company. Thereafter, in late January and continuing through February 2012, Cary Street Partners contacted additional private equity firms and (for the first time) certain strategic parties to explore their interest in acquiring J. Alexanders. As part of this process, on February 21, 2012 Cary Street Partners for the first time contacted potential strategic buyer Fidelity.
42. During these discussions it does not appear that any of the other potential strategic buyers met personally with Mr. Stout. However, several meeting were held with Mr. Stout by senior members of Fidelity management at which these senior Fidelity managers had an opportunity to share their visions of Mr. Stouts potential role at Fidelity were J. Alexanders ultimately acquired by Fidelity. These included meetings with Fidelity on March 21, 2012, April 3, 2012, April 6, 2012, and April 26, 2012.
43. By April 18, 2012, J. Alexanders had received several nonbinding expressions of interest in acquiring J. Alexanders as follows: Party C, $11.25 per share in cash; Party D, $10.00 per share in cash, and Fidelity, $12.00 per share in cash for 50.1% of the Company plus a special dividend of $3.00 per share for the remaining 49.9% shares of the Company converted into stock for a minority interest in a Fidelity controlled entity. At that point, the Company decided to enter in an exclusivity agreement with Fidelity providing that the Company would negotiate exclusively with Fidelity for thirty days. On information and belief, Fidelity requested such an agreement because it knew that it was going to expend substantial resources and money on due diligence and making a
14
formal offer for J. Alexanders, and did not want to do so unless it were assured that it was managements favored bidder and had the inside track to any deal.
44. Extensive discussions with Fidelity ensued, but by May 18, 2012, there was still no final sale agreement with Fidelity, and the exclusivity period had expired. Upon information and belief, one reason for the failure to reach an agreement with Fidelity was Mr. Stouts concern that Fidelity may not have had a role for him post sale closing. Nonetheless, discussions with Fidelity and others continued.
45. By June 14, 2012, Fidelity finally got the message that, in order to get a sale agreement done, it needed to give Mr. Stout some additional assurances about his role in the Company post-sale. On that date, Fidelity requested that Mr. Stout and others agree to amend their salary continuation agreements, apparently to provide assurances to Mr. Stout that he would not be constructively terminated if he continued on at Fidelity, thus providing a not so subtle hint to Mr. Stout that he would have a continuing role.
46. Following further negotiations and receipt of a fairness opinion from Cary Street Partners that the price was fair, Defendants executed a Sale Agreement for Fidelity to purchase J. Alexanders in a tender offer for 50.1% of the outstanding common stock of J. Alexander for $12.00 per share in cash and to pay a dividend of $3.00 per share to holders of the remaining 49.9% holders, whose shares were being converted into a minority interest in a newly formed, Fidelity controlled public company. Concurrently, Mr. Stout and others executed the revisions to their salary continuation and employment agreements requested by Fidelity.
47. As has become customary, the Sale Agreement contained a provision allowing J. Alexander to shop itself to other potential buyers for 30 days, and to terminate the agreement with Fidelity in the event of superior transaction, but only upon paying a termination fee of $2.16
15
million. Fidelity was willing to agree to this because it knew that any potential higher bidder would have to invest substantial time and monies on legal and financial advisors and due diligence in order to make a superior offer, and further knew that it had itself been unwilling to expend such time and monies without the assurance, which had come with the Exclusivity Agreement, that it was managements favored bidder. Further, Mr. Stout was so eager to sell to Fidelity that he caused the Company to fail to announce entry into the Sale Agreement until June 25, 2012. Thus, by time the go-shop was publicly announced, 10% of the allotted time for potential bidders to come forward with a superior bid for J. Alexanders had already passed. Further, as a result of various holidays and weekends, the actual go-shop period was only 18 full business days over the height of the summer vacation season an obviously inadequate amount of time for a third party to conduct due diligence and make a fully informed competing proposal to buy the Company.
48. Much to everyones surprise, however, during the go-shop the Company received several offers which were superior to Fidelitys, including an offer for $12.60 per share in cash from a party identified as Party G and $13.00 from a party identified as Party F. Thereafter, Fidelity increased its offer to $13.00 per share in cash for each outstanding share of the Company. Notwithstanding that it had provided a fairness opinion that the $12.00 per share offer from Fidelity was fair. Cary Street Partners requested an additional fee for delivery of an updated fairness opinion that a higher price was fair and an increased fee upon closing of the sale of the Company.
49. Although the go-process did ultimately result in Fidelity raising its offer to purchase the company from $12.00 to $13.00 (a price Cary Street Partners opined was also fair in return for its increased fee), the consideration agreed to in the Sale Agreement continues to undervalue J. Alexanders potential for growth. Not only does the sale price fail to reflect the Companys continued success and potential for future growth, but it also fails to take into account the
16
Companys substantial real estate holdings, which include 15 owned lots and 27 owned buildings. Further, as a commentator at the Restaurant Finance Monitor has noted, J. Alexanders should probably be viewed as a growth chain [because] its unit volumes average nearly $4.8 million, and many of its locations make far more than that [and because] it is a highly regarded concept with good growth potential at a time when growth stories are fetching high prices on the open market, as noted by the $585 million Darden agreed to pay for Yard House and the strong showing of Texas-based Chuys during its IPO. Indeed, further signaling the inadequacy of the price, at the commencement of the Tender Offer, there remained an outstanding offer of $14.00 for the Company, which offer the Company has indicated that it is evaluating. However, given the impending close of the Tender Offer on September 5, 2012, and the apparent preference for Fidelity exhibited by the Individual Defendants because of the personal benefits they will receive from a sale of the Company to Fidelity, it appears likely that the sale of the Company will be effected at the $13.00 per share price to Fidelity.
50. Further, notwithstanding the inadequate sale process in which they have engaged, in order to coerce Plaintiff and J. Alexanders other public shareholders to tender their shares pursuant to the Tender Offer, the Defendants have agreed to the following deal protective devices which effectively ensure the sale of the Company to Fidelity, and also deter other buyers from offering a superior price for the Company:
|
A Top-Up Option which permits Fidelity to purchase at a price per share equal to the price payable pursuant to the Sale Agreement that number of additional shares sufficient to cause Fidelity to own one share more than 90% of the total outstanding shares of the Company, thus enabling Fidelity to effect a |
17
short-form merger without a shareholder vote or any further action by the stockholders of J. Alexanders. | ||
|
The Sale Agreement requires J. Alexanders to pay a Termination Fee of $2,159,725 if J. Alexanders terminates the Sale Agreement to, inter alia, enter into an agreement at a superior proposal. | |
|
A No Solicitation Clause which severely restricts the Companys ability to solicit and/or otherwise engage in discussions with other potential buyers for the Company. | |
|
A Continuing Directors Provision which provides that prior to consummation of the Sale Agreement, the Companys board of directors shall always have at least three members of the Companys board of directors who were members of the Companys board of directors as of the effective date of the amended Sale Agreement. |
C. | All Of J. Alexanderss Directors Will Receive Personal Benefits That They Would Not Otherwise Receive At this Time Absent The Sale Agreement |
51. The members of J. Alexanders Board have interests in the Sale Agreement and Tender Offer that are different from or in addition to the interests of the Companys stockholders, inter alia, as set forth below:
(a) Payments to Defendant Stout. In connection with consummation of the Sale Agreement, Defendant Stout will be entitled to receive a cash payment of $1,274,500.00 for his accelerated options of Company common stock. Additionally, under certain circumstances, Stout will be entitled to receive a cash severance payment of $3,797,156.00 and continued health benefits valued at approximately $37,941.00. Further, upon information and belief, Stout will be retained by the surviving company in either his current position or in a management position at
18
the Operating Company (as defined in the Sale Agreement) in its main corporate office or upscale division office in Nashville Tennessee, in a position with similar duties and responsibilities and substantially similar salary and benefits or their equivalent value as his salary and benefits prior to consummation of the Sale Agreement.
(b) Indemnification. Further, each of the Individual Defendants will be granted rights to indemnification for acts or omissions occurring prior to the consummation of the Sale Agreement (the Effective Time) for six years after the Effective Time thereby insulating them from all liability arising from the Sale Agreement and Tender Offer.
D. | The Materially Misleading And/Or Incomplete Recommendation Statement |
52. In addition, the Individual Defendants are breaching their fiduciary duty of full disclosure in connection with the Sale Agreement. In this regard, on or about August 6, 2012, the Individual Defendants caused J. Alexanders to file a Recommendation Statement with the SEC, and mail the same to J. Alexanders public shareholders, in connection with recommending that shareholders vote for approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. However, the Recommendation Statement is deficient in that it misrepresents and/or omits, inter alia, material information as alleged below:
(i) |
According to the Recommendation Statement, the provision permitting termination of employee for good reason included in the Employment Agreements between the Company and Messrs. Stout and Moore, and in the Severance Benefits Agreement between the Company and Mr. Stout, will be revised to exclude from the definition of good reason reassignment of the executive office to a position at the Operating Company in its main corporate office or upscale division office in Nashville, Tennessee with similar duties and responsibilities and substantially similar salary and benefits or their equivalent value as the executives salary and benefits prior to the sale of the Company to Fidelity. The Recommendation Statement is deficient because it fails to disclose (a) the rationale for revising the definition of good reason, and (b) to the extent that Mr. Stout is expecting to be reassigned in connection |
19
with the Companys acquisition by Fidelity, information regarding that reassignment, including the post to which Mr. Stout is expecting to be assigned, the compensation and benefits payable therefrom and when the negotiations leading to such reassignment first began. | ||
Information regarding the conflicts of interest of the Companys directors is material and must be disclosed. | ||
(ii) |
According to the Companys public filings, the Sale Agreement requires that prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Sale Agreement) the Companys board of directors shall always have at least three members of the Companys board of directors who were members of the Companys board of directors as of the effective date of the Restated Merger Agreement (Continuing Directors). The Recommendation Statement is deficient because it fails to (a) identify the Continuing Directors, and (b) indicate the criteria used to select the Continuing Directors. | |
Information regarding the conflicts of interest of the Companys directors is material and must be disclosed. | ||
(iii) |
According to the Recommendation Statement, in the ordinary course of its business, Cary Street Partners and its affiliates may actively trade or hold the securities of Fidelity, or its respective affiliates for its own account or for the account of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. The Recommendation Statement is deficient because it fails to disclose the value of the securities and/or positions held by Cary Street in Fidelity. | |
Information regarding the conflicts of interest of the Companys financial advisor is material and must be disclosed. | ||
(iv) |
According to the Recommendation Statement, during the go-shop period, Cary Street Partners contacted fifty-nine (59) additional parties consisting of sixteen (16) strategic and forty-three (43) financial parties. The Recommendation Statement is deficient because it fails to disclose the criteria used to select the 59 additional parties. | |
This information is material to J. Alexanders public shareholders in determining the extent to which the Individual Defendants complied with their duties of loyalty and care to protect the best interests of J. Alexanders public shareholders and to put the interests of these shareholders before their own. |
20
(v) |
According to the Recommendation Statement, on February 21, 2012, representatives of Cary Street Partners, at the request of senior management of the Company, contacted representatives of Fidelity to explore Fidelitys interest in pursuing a transaction with the Company. The Recommendation Statement is deficient because it fails to disclose the criteria used to select Fidelity as a potential buyer of the Company. | |
This information is material to J. Alexanders public shareholders in determining the extent to which the Individual Defendants complied with their duties of loyalty and care to protect the best interests of J. Alexanders public shareholders and to put the interests of these shareholders before their own. | ||
(vi) |
According to the Recommendation Statement, on March 7, 2012, the Company received an unsolicited letter from a private equity firm, Party E, expressing interest in a potential transaction and indicating a range of values for the Company that implied a price of $7.26 to $7.57 per share. On March 9, 2012, the Company received a nonbinding indication of interest from Party C to acquire the Company at a price of $9.10 per share in cash. On March 12, 2012, the Company received a nonbinding indication of interest from Party B to acquire the Company at a price of $7.50 per share in cash. On March 14, 2012, the Board held a meeting, which included representatives of Cary Street Partners and Bass, Berry. The Board discussed the indications of interest received to date and determined that Cary Street Partners should contact the parties that had submitted indications of interest to indicate that the Board deemed the offers inadequate based on the Boards assessment of the value of the Companys Common Stock. Thereafter, Cary Street Partners contacted both such parties, well as the unsolicited party to communicate that the Board believed that the respective offers did not represent an acceptable valuation for the Company. Cary Street Partners asked each party to improve its proposal. The Recommendation Statement is deficient because it fails to disclose (a) the Boards assessment of the value of the Companys Common Stock and (b) the guidelines on pricing, if any, given to potential buyers on how to improve their proposals. | |
This information is material to J. Alexanders public shareholders in determining the extent to which the Individual Defendants complied with their duties of loyalty and care to protect the best interests of J. Alexanders public shareholders and to put the interests of these shareholders before their own. | ||
(vii) |
According to the Recommendation Statement, on April 10, 2012, at the request of the senior management team of the Company and the Board, Cary Street Partners communicated to each of the three parties that had submitted favorable indications of interest (i.e., Party C, Party D and |
21
Fidelity) that the Board did not deem the prices indicated to be sufficient, but that if indications of interest were submitted with improved price terms, then the Company would consider entering into negotiations regarding a specific transaction. The Recommendation Statement is deficient because it fails to disclose the guidelines on pricing, if any, given to Party C, Party D and Fidelity on how to improve their proposals. | ||
This information is material to J. Alexanders public shareholders in determining the extent to which the Individual Defendants complied with their duties of loyalty and care to protect the best interests of J. Alexanders public shareholders and to put the interests of these shareholders before their own. | ||
(viii) |
According to the Recommendation Statement, on April 16, 2012, Mr. Stout met in Jacksonville, Florida with Mr. William Foley II, the Executive Chairman of the Board for Fidelity, Mr. Bickett and other executives of Fidelity. The Recommendation Statement is deficient because it fails to disclose the purpose of, and what was discussed at, this meeting. | |
This information is material to J. Alexanders public shareholders in determining the extent to which the Individual Defendants complied with their duties of loyalty and care to protect the best interests of J. Alexanders public shareholders and to put the interests of these shareholders before their own. | ||
(ix) |
According to the Recommendation Statement, the Company is currently evaluating an unsolicited proposal from a bidder identified as Party G to purchase the Company pursuant to an all-cash tender offer at $14.00 per share and has sought clarifications from Party G as to the terms and conditions of the proposed financing for the transaction and Party Gs ability to satisfy those terms and conditions as well as the solvency of the post-transaction combined entity. Information regarding the evaluation of Party Gs offer as well as communications and negotiations concerning the same should be disclosed. | |
This information is material to J. Alexanders public shareholders in determining the extent to which the Individual Defendants complied with their duties of loyalty and care to protect the best interests of J. Alexanders public shareholders and to put the interests of these shareholders before their own. | ||
(x) |
According to the Recommendation Statement, as part of its due diligence, Fidelity raised questions regarding the Companys post-closing obligations under the salary continuation agreements and employment agreements of certain Company executives with the Company. On June |
22
14, 2012, Mr. Bickett indicated to Mr. Stout that Fidelity had continuing questions concerning those agreements, and would request that those executives waive their rights to certain benefits under those agreements. The Recommendation Statement is deficient because it fails to disclose (a) what those questions raised by Fidelity were and (b) the benefits Fidelity proposed to request executives waive as indicated by Mr. Bickett to Mr. Stout on June 14, 2012. | ||
(xi) |
According to the Recommendation Statement, on June 15, 2012, Weil and Bass, Berry continued to negotiate the terms of the Sale Agreement and the ancillary agreements. Mr. Bickett contacted Mr. Stout and stated that Fidelity would not be inclined to enter into a definitive agreement with the Company unless Mr. Stout and certain other Company executives relinquished certain rights under their salary continuation agreements and employment agreements with the Company. The Recommendation Statement is deficient because it fails to disclose the certain rights under the executives salary continuation agreements and employment agreements with the Company that Fidelity wished executives to relinquish as indicated on June 15, 2012. | |
This information is material to J. Alexanders public shareholders in determining the extent to which the Individual Defendants complied with their duties of loyalty and care to protect the best interests of J. Alexanders public shareholders and to put the interests of these shareholders before their own. | ||
(xii) |
According to the Recommendation Statement, on June 18, 2012, Mr. Stout and Mr. Bickett further discussed Fidelitys requested amendments to the Company executives salary continuation agreements and employment agreements. The Recommendation Statement is deficient because it fails to disclose Fidelitys requested amendments to the Company executives salary continuation agreements and employment agreements discussed on June 18, 2012. | |
This information is material to J. Alexanders public shareholders in determining the extent to which the Individual Defendants complied with their duties of loyalty and care to protect the best interests of J. Alexanders public shareholders and to put the interests of these shareholders before their own. |
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
CLASS CLAIM FOR BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTIES OF GOOD FAITH, LOYALTY,
FAIR DEALING, AND DUE CARE
23
(Against the Individual Defendants)
53. Plaintiff repeats and realleges all previous allegations as if set forth in full herein.
54. By reason of the foregoing, the Individual Defendants have breached their fiduciary duties of, inter alia, good faith, loyalty, fair dealing, and due care to Plaintiff and the Class and/or aided and abetted in the breach of those fiduciary duties.
55. As a result, Plaintiff and the Class have been and will be damaged.
SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
CLASS CLAIM FOR FAILURE TO DISCLOSE
(Against the Individual Defendants and J. Alexanders)
56. Plaintiff repeats and realleges all previous allegations as if set forth in full herein.
57. Under applicable law, the Individual Defendants have a fiduciary obligation to disclose all material facts in the Recommendation Statement in order that J. Alexanders shareholders make an informed decision as to whether to tender their shares pursuant to the Tender Offer. As alleged in detail above, Individual Defendants have breached their fiduciary duty by making materially inadequate disclosures and material omissions in the Recommendation Statement.
58. As a result of these failures to disclose, Plaintiff and the Class have been and will be damaged.
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THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
CLASS CLAIM FOR AIDING AND ABETTING THE BREACHES OF FIDUCIARY
DUTIES OF GOOD FAITH, LOYALTY, FAIR DEALING, AND DUE CARE
(Against Fidelity)
59. Plaintiff repeats all previous allegations as if set forth in full herein.
60. The Individual Defendants owed plaintiff and J. Alexanders other shareholders duties of care, loyalty, good faith, fair dealing and disclosure. As earlier alleged, the Individual Defendants breached these fiduciary duties. Fidelity has aided and abetted the Individual Defendants in these breaches of their fiduciary duties to J. Alexanders shareholders by, among other things, (a) agreeing that prior to the Effective Time the Companys board of directors shall always have at least three members of the Companys board of directors who were members of the Companys board of directors as of the effective date of the Restated Sale Agreement, (b) requiring the Company to grant it the Top-Up Option, (c) obligating the Company to pay a $2.16 million termination fee in the event it enters into a superior transaction to be acquired, (d) restricting the Companys ability to solicit proposals from, provide information to, and engage in discussions with, any third-parties, (e) restricting the Companys ability to accept a superior offer, (f) agreeing to indemnify the Individual Defendants for liability arising as a result of their wrongful conduct as alleged herein and (g) incentivizing Stout to favor a sale to Fidelity by signaling their expectation to hire him. These concessions insisted upon by Fidelity effectively precluded the ability of any other potential buyer to make a superior offer for the Company. Further, the proposed sale of J. Alexanders to Fidelity could not take place without the knowing participation of Fidelity.
61. As a result, Plaintiff and the Class have been and will be damaged.
PRAYER
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment as follows:
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1. determining that this action is a proper class action and that plaintiff is a proper class representative;
2. declaring that defendants have breached their fiduciary duties to plaintiff and the Class and/or aided and abetted such breaches;
3. declaring that defendants have breached their duty of full and fair disclosure to plaintiff and the Class;
4. issuing a preliminary and permanent injunction until the disclosure deficiencies described herein are remedied.
5. awarding Plaintiff and the Class compensatory damages as allowed by law;
6. awarding interest, attorneys fees, expert fees, and other expenses and costs in an amount to be determined, to the extent allowable; and
7. granting such other relief as the Court may find just and proper.
TRIAL BY JURY
Plaintiff demands a trial by jury of all issues so triable.
BRAMLETT LAW OFFICES By: | ||
PAUL KENT BRAMLETT #7387 | ||
ROBERT PRESTON BRAMLETT #25895 | ||
2400 Crestmoor Road | ||
P. O. Box 150734 | ||
Nashville, TN 37215 | ||
Telephone: |
(615) 248-2828 | |
Facsimile: |
(866) 816-4116 | |
Email: pknashlaw@aol.com | ||
Robert@BramlettLawOffices.com | ||
Counsel for Plaintiff |
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Of Counsel | ||
THE BRUALDI LAW FIRM, P.C. | ||
Richard B. Brualdi | ||
29 Broadway, Suite 240 | ||
New York, NY 10006 | ||
Telephone: |
(212) 952-0602 | |
Facsimile: |
(212) 952-0608 | |
Email: |
rbrualdi@brualdilawfirm |
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